Riwayat Bentrok AS-China, dari Laut China Selatan hingga Perang Dagang

Summary

The video explores the ongoing trade war between the United States and China, highlighting key developments and tensions. It starts with Donald Trump's initiation of the trade war in 2017, imposing high tariffs on Chinese goods, and progresses through retaliations by China, including tariff increases and restrictions on U.S. companies. The video also covers various other sources of conflict, such as territorial disputes in the South China Sea, Taiwan, technology competition, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. It emphasizes the ongoing geopolitical rivalry and how both nations' actions continue to affect global trade and diplomacy.

Takeaways

• 😀 The trade war between the United States and China escalated during Donald Trump's presidency, with significant tariffs imposed on imports from China.
• 😀 Trump's initial tariffs against China in 2017 were a response to perceived unfair trade practices, including limited access to Chinese markets and intellectual property issues.
• 😀 The U.S. imposed tariffs as high as 245% on Chinese goods, while China retaliated with similar tariff hikes, leading to an economic standoff between the two countries.
• 😀 Joe Biden's administration continued the trade war, maintaining tariffs but focusing on preventing the transfer of advanced technology to China, especially in sectors like semiconductors.
• 😀 The trade conflict led to both economic volatility and strategic actions, including tariffs on goods like soybeans, electronics, and smartphones.
• 😀 The United States and China had significant trade imbalances, with the U.S. importing far more from China than it exported to China, leading to a large trade deficit for the U.S.
• 😀 The dispute also involved China’s actions in the South China Sea, where it expanded military presence, causing tensions with neighboring countries and the U.S.
• 😀 Taiwan has been a long-standing point of contention, with China considering it a part of its territory, while the U.S. has supported Taiwan with military aid, worsening relations between the two superpowers.
• 😀 The trade war further extended into technology, with the U.S. blocking Chinese tech giant Huawei over security concerns, while China accused the U.S. of politically motivated attacks against Huawei.
• 😀 The relationship between the two countries also deteriorated during the COVID-19 pandemic, with the U.S. blaming China for the virus's spread, while China denied the allegations and accused the U.S. of spreading misinformation.

Q & A

What triggered the trade war between the United States and China?

The trade war began when U.S. President Donald Trump imposed high import tariffs on various countries, particularly targeting China. The United States aimed to address trade imbalances and gain better access to Chinese markets, which led to retaliatory actions from China.

How did the United States' trade policies impact China during Trump's presidency?

During Trump's presidency, the U.S. imposed tariffs as high as 245% on Chinese imports. This caused significant economic turmoil, and China responded by increasing tariffs on U.S. goods and limiting the operations of American companies in China.

What was the main issue behind the trade tensions between the U.S. and China?

The primary issue was the U.S. desire for greater access to China's markets and the easing of Beijing's controls. China, on the other hand, retaliated with tariffs and trade restrictions, particularly affecting American farmers.

What was the 'Phase 1 trade deal' between the U.S. and China?

The Phase 1 trade deal, signed after long negotiations, was an agreement where China pledged to buy more U.S. goods, particularly agricultural products, in exchange for the U.S. reducing some of its tariffs. However, the deal did not address all the major issues, leaving tensions unresolved.

How did the Biden administration approach the trade war differently than Trump?

President Biden did not remove the tariffs imposed by Trump but instead took a more targeted approach, particularly focusing on restricting China's access to advanced U.S. technology, such as chips, to prevent them from using American tech for military purposes.

What were the consequences of the escalating tariffs between the U.S. and China in 2025?

In 2025, both nations escalated their tariffs significantly. The U.S. raised tariffs to 245%, while China responded by imposing tariffs of up to 145%. These moves further strained their trade relationship and created economic disruptions on both sides.

How did the U.S. and China’s trade relationship impact the global economy?

The trade war between the U.S. and China had widespread effects, leading to higher prices for goods, trade disruptions, and a slowdown in global economic growth. It also contributed to increased volatility in global markets, with both nations trying to assert economic dominance.

What is the significance of the U.S.-China conflict in the South China Sea?

The conflict over the South China Sea is a long-standing issue, with China claiming territorial rights over most of the region. The U.S. has consistently opposed these claims and conducted military patrols to assert freedom of navigation, which has led to tensions between the two nations.

What is China’s stance on Taiwan, and how does it affect U.S.-China relations?

China views Taiwan as a breakaway province and has consistently opposed its independence. This stance has created significant tension with the U.S., which has supported Taiwan, especially under the Trump administration, further escalating tensions between the two superpowers.

What role does technology play in the U.S.-China rivalry?

Technology is a key area of competition, with the U.S. aiming to block Chinese companies like Huawei from accessing advanced tech due to security concerns. China, on the other hand, has pushed to develop its own tech capabilities, leading to a global battle over technological supremacy.