BELUM 15 HARI KELUAR DARAH DUA KALI Ft. Ning Sheila Hasina Zamzami - Fikih Wanita - Lirboyo, (3/6)

Summary

In this segment of 'Fiqh for Women,' the host discusses the rulings surrounding menstruation, focusing on the issue of intermittent bleeding between periods. Two main opinions are presented: one where any break in the bleeding of less than 15 days still counts as menstruation, and another where fasting and prayer during the break are considered valid. The discussion also touches on the question of relations during the break and the legal status of actions performed in this time. Ultimately, the video provides clarity on how to handle menstruation-related rulings during fasting and prayer.

Takeaways

• 😀 The script discusses the topic of menstruation (haid) and its rules according to Islamic fiqh (jurisprudence).
• 😀 The discussion includes the conditions surrounding the separation period between two menstrual cycles, which must be at least 15 days.
• 😀 A case is presented where a woman experiences bleeding, takes a break of several days, and then menstruates again, raising questions about the classification of the bleeding.
• 😀 The first key rule discussed is the 'intermittent menstruation' (haid terputus-putus) formula, where the total duration of blood flow and the break in between should not exceed 15 days.
• 😀 According to this rule, if the total duration of bleeding, including the breaks, is 13 days, all the blood during that period is considered as menstrual blood (haid).
• 😀 The woman must perform ritual purification (mandi besar) after both the first and second periods of bleeding and before performing prayers and fasting.
• 😀 Two differing opinions on the issue are presented: one view (qoul asahbi) holds that any bleeding within 15 days is considered menstruation, rendering prayers and fasting invalid.
• 😀 The second view (qoul Taufik or qoul alaqdi) holds that the break between bleeding can be considered a time when fasting and prayers are valid, meaning no need to repeat them.
• 😀 If the bleeding occurs after a break and the woman performs acts like praying or fasting, these acts are valid under the qoul Taufik opinion, unlike under qoul asahbi.
• 😀 A frequently asked question is addressed regarding whether it is permissible for a woman to have sexual relations with her husband during the break between menstrual cycles, where it is clarified that it is permissible if there is no blood flow during the break.

Q & A

What is the definition of 'haid' in the context of the video?

Haid refers to the menstrual period in women, where blood is released from the uterus. The video explains its different conditions, including when it begins, ends, and the minimum time between two periods.

What are the conditions for determining if blood is considered part of haid?

The video explains that for blood to be considered part of haid, the total duration of the first blood, the pause in between, and the second blood should not exceed 15 days. If the total duration does not exceed 15 days, all the blood is considered part of haid.

What happens if a woman experiences a break in her blood flow of less than 15 days?

If the break between the two periods is less than 15 days, then both periods of blood are considered part of haid according to the rules outlined in the video. The woman must also perform two separate ritual cleansings (mandi besar).

What is the rule regarding fasting during the period of haid?

During haid, fasting is not valid. If a woman experiences a break during haid but performs fasting, the fasting would be considered invalid. The video discusses different opinions regarding this, with some scholars stating that fasting in this case should be repeated (qada).

How does the opinion of Qaul As-Sabi differ from Qaul Taufik regarding fasting and salat during the menstrual period?

According to Qaul As-Sabi, all activities performed during the break between haid, if it lasts less than 15 days, are invalid. This means that fasting and salat during this period would be considered invalid, and a woman would need to perform qada (repeating the fasting days). On the other hand, Qaul Taufik allows the woman’s fasting and salat to be valid if done during the break period, and only the first and second periods of blood are considered in total.

What is the duration of the break period between two menstrual cycles as per the video?

The break between two menstrual cycles, or haid, should ideally be at least 15 days. If the break is less than 15 days, both the first and second blood flows are still considered haid.

Is it permissible to have intercourse during the break period between haid?

Yes, according to the video, it is permissible to have intercourse during the break period, as long as the blood flow has completely stopped and the woman is considered in a state of purity (suci).

What should a woman do after the blood from her first menstrual period stops, according to the video?

After the blood from the first period stops, a woman should perform a ritual purification (mandi besar), as it is required to ensure cleanliness before resuming religious duties like prayer and fasting, even if the blood stops before the 15-day break period ends.

What happens if a woman engages in sexual relations during her period of purity but before the second period of blood comes?

If a woman has sexual relations during her period of purity, it is not considered sinful, as long as the blood flow from her period has fully stopped. The video clarifies that even if the second blood flow arrives afterward, there is no sin, as long as the first period was fully stopped.

How is the total duration of blood calculated in relation to the menstrual cycle?

The total duration of the blood is calculated by adding the days of the first blood flow, the pause (if any), and the days of the second blood flow. If this total does not exceed 15 days, then all the blood is considered part of the haid, and the woman must follow the corresponding rules for purification and fasting.