Perdagangan Internasional Sebagai Perwujudan kerjasama Ekonomi Antar Negara (IPS Paket B)

Summary

In this educational video, Nur Habibah introduces the concept of international trade as a form of economic cooperation between countries. She explains that international trade involves the exchange of goods and services across borders, aiming for profit or benefit, unlike domestic trade, which occurs within a single country. Key differences include the use of foreign currencies, import duties, and international regulations in international trade, whereas domestic trade uses local currencies with no import taxes. The lesson concludes by encouraging students to complete exercises and solidify their understanding of the material.

Takeaways

• 😀 International trade is the exchange of goods and services between two or more countries to gain profit or benefit.
• 😀 Domestic trade occurs within a country and involves citizens exchanging goods and services.
• 😀 The goal of both international and domestic trade is to gain profit and meet the needs of the community.
• 😀 In domestic trade, buyers and sellers meet directly, while in international trade, this happens indirectly, often via the internet.
• 😀 International trade uses foreign currency (devisas) for transactions, unlike domestic trade, which uses the national currency (like the Indonesian Rupiah).
• 😀 International trade may involve import duties or taxes, while domestic trade does not impose these fees.
• 😀 Different legal regulations apply in international trade, governed by international laws, compared to domestic trade, which is subject to national regulations.
• 😀 International trade plays a significant role in the economic cooperation between countries.
• 😀 International trade fosters the exchange of goods that are not available locally, benefiting both nations involved.
• 😀 The lesson encourages students to understand these concepts through an educational video and to complete additional exercises to reinforce learning.

Q & A

What is international trade?

International trade is the process of exchanging goods and services between two or more countries with the goal of gaining profits or revenue.

How does domestic trade differ from international trade?

Domestic trade takes place within a single country between citizens or residents, while international trade involves the exchange of goods and services across national borders.

How do buyers and sellers meet in domestic trade?

In domestic trade, buyers and sellers typically meet directly, either in person or in local markets within the same country.

How do buyers and sellers meet in international trade?

In international trade, buyers and sellers typically do not meet directly and instead interact through platforms like the internet or trade intermediaries.

What currency is used in international trade?

International trade uses foreign exchange (forex) or foreign currency, also known as 'devisa,' rather than the domestic currency of any specific country.

What currency is used in domestic trade in Indonesia?

In domestic trade in Indonesia, the currency used is the Indonesian Rupiah.

Are there taxes or duties on goods in international trade?

Yes, in international trade, goods often face import duties or taxes, which are applied when they cross international borders.

Are there taxes or duties on goods in domestic trade?

No, in domestic trade, goods generally do not face taxes or duties as they are exchanged within the same country.

What is the role of international law in international trade?

International trade follows international legal regulations and agreements that govern transactions between countries to ensure fairness, transparency, and consistency.

What legal framework governs domestic trade?

Domestic trade is regulated by the national laws of a country, which set rules for transactions within its borders.