Paket Pelayanan Awal Minimum (PPAM) Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Situasi Bencana

Summary

This video discusses the importance of reproductive health services during natural disasters in Indonesia, particularly focusing on the health and safety of vulnerable populations such as women, children, and people with specific health needs. It introduces the Minimum Initial Service Package (MISP) for reproductive health, outlining the key components of disaster preparedness and response, including preventing sexual violence, ensuring safe delivery services, providing HIV prevention, and supporting maternal and child health. The video emphasizes the integration of health services and coordination between various sectors to mitigate health risks and ensure the well-being of affected populations.

Takeaways

• 😀 Indonesia is located on the Ring of Fire, making it highly susceptible to natural disasters such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and tsunamis.
• 😀 97% of Indonesia's population lives in disaster-prone areas, with the social and behavioral factors contributing significantly to the impact of disasters.
• 😀 In disaster situations, women, children, and adolescents are particularly vulnerable, with 75% of those affected being in these groups.
• 😀 Pregnant women are at a higher risk of complications during childbirth, with 4% of those affected being pregnant, and 15-20% of them facing complications.
• 😀 Women of reproductive age are vulnerable to violence, especially in crisis situations, with young girls aged 10-19 also at high risk of sexual violence.
• 😀 People living with HIV/AIDS and those with chronic medical needs are at risk of healthcare disruption during disasters, worsening the health crisis.
• 😀 The program called 'PPAM Kesehatan Reproduksi' (Reproductive Health Services Package) is designed to address these health crises in disaster scenarios.
• 😀 The PPAM program includes key components such as identifying coordinators, preventing sexual violence, and providing safe healthcare services in shelters.
• 😀 HIV prevention, maternal and neonatal health services, and access to contraceptives are vital aspects of the program to ensure comprehensive healthcare during crises.
• 😀 Special focus is placed on ensuring healthcare for infants, children, and the elderly, with integrated services aimed at reducing morbidity and mortality in these vulnerable groups.

Q & A

What is the primary focus of the PPAM program?

The primary focus of the PPAM (Paket Pelayanan Awal Minimum) program is to address health crises in the aftermath of natural disasters, specifically focusing on reproductive health services and the protection of vulnerable populations like women, children, and people living with HIV/AIDS.

What types of natural disasters does Indonesia, as mentioned in the script, face regularly?

Indonesia regularly faces natural disasters such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and tsunamis due to its location within the 'Ring of Fire' and the convergence of three major tectonic plates.

How do social and behavioral factors contribute to disaster crises in Indonesia?

Social and behavioral factors, such as irresponsible human actions and social conflicts, exacerbate the impact of natural disasters, making communities more vulnerable and complicating the crisis management efforts.

What are some of the specific challenges that women and children face during disasters?

Women and children face increased risks during disasters, including violence (sexual abuse, assault, and domestic violence), lack of reproductive health services, and heightened vulnerability to complications during childbirth.

What components are involved in the PPAM program to address sexual violence in disaster situations?

The PPAM program includes measures to prevent and handle sexual violence, ensuring both physical and psychological support for survivors, providing secure shelters, and setting up hotlines and other referral services.

How does the PPAM program address HIV and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) during disasters?

The PPAM program works to prevent the spread of HIV and other STIs in disaster situations by implementing precautionary measures, providing post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), and ensuring safe blood transfusions and continued access to HIV/AIDS treatment.

Why is maternal and neonatal health a key concern during disasters?

Disasters can increase the risk of complications during pregnancy and childbirth, making maternal and neonatal health a critical focus to prevent increased morbidity and mortality. The PPAM program ensures 24-hour emergency obstetric services and safe delivery facilities.

What role does contraception play in the PPAM program during health crises?

The PPAM program works to prevent unwanted pregnancies during crises by providing contraception and educating women of reproductive age about family planning options, especially when access to regular healthcare is limited.

How does the PPAM program support the health and well-being of children during a disaster?

The PPAM program ensures that services for children, particularly for infants and toddlers, are available to prevent increased illness and death. It also provides psychosocial support and monitors the development of children in disaster-affected areas.

What is the role of youth engagement in the PPAM program during a disaster response?

The PPAM program emphasizes youth involvement by providing access to reproductive health information, engaging young people in the response efforts, and ensuring that youth health needs are met during the disaster response phase.