Sistem Koordinasi Klaster

Summary

This video discusses the Cluster coordination system in disaster management, focusing on the roles of various humanitarian actors and government bodies in Indonesia. It explains the importance of effective coordination during disasters, outlining the strategic, operational, and tactical levels of coordination. The video highlights the Cluster approach, which ensures a well-organized response by grouping humanitarian actors into sectors like health, shelter, and protection. The system is designed to optimize resource use and ensure the needs of affected populations are met. The video also covers Indonesia’s national and local Cluster structure and specific roles in disaster response.

Takeaways

• 😀 The cluster coordination system is essential for effective disaster response, ensuring that various humanitarian actors work together in a structured manner.
• 😀 In Indonesia, the primary responsibility for disaster management lies with the government, specifically the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB).
• 😀 The disaster management structure in Indonesia involves collaboration between various ministries, agencies, and local government bodies.
• 😀 The cluster approach groups humanitarian actors into specialized sectors to ensure that responses are efficient and effective.
• 😀 Disaster response coordination occurs at three levels: strategic (policy and direction), operational (implementation), and tactical (technical coordination and SOPs).
• 😀 Indonesia's disaster management system includes eight primary clusters, each led by a relevant ministry or agency (e.g., Health, Logistics, Education).
• 😀 The 'Protection and Shelter' cluster focuses on ensuring safe, dignified living conditions for disaster-affected populations, especially vulnerable groups like children, women, and people with disabilities.
• 😀 The coordination between national and regional clusters is key for localized disaster responses, allowing for faster and more effective action on the ground.
• 😀 The cluster system allows for resource mobilization and ensures that humanitarian efforts are accountable, transparent, and well-prioritized.
• 😀 Key sectors under the protection cluster include shelter, water and sanitation, security, child protection, and psychosocial support for disaster victims.

Q & A

What is the purpose of the Cluster Coordination System in disaster management?

The Cluster Coordination System aims to ensure effective collaboration between humanitarian organizations, streamline the distribution of aid, optimize resource use, and address gaps in disaster response efforts.

How does the Indonesian government handle disaster management coordination?

The Indonesian government is responsible for disaster management under Law No. 24 of 2007, with **BNPB** (National Disaster Mitigation Agency) overseeing coordination of preparedness, response, mitigation, rehabilitation, and recovery activities at national and local levels.

What is the role of BNPB in disaster management in Indonesia?

BNPB coordinates disaster management efforts, including preparedness, response, mitigation, rehabilitation, and recovery. It is also responsible for leading disaster response efforts and ensuring all actors work together effectively.

What are the three main levels of coordination in disaster response?

The three levels of coordination are: 1) **Strategic Coordination** for aligning actions at the policy level; 2) **Operational Coordination** to implement the policies and actions; 3) **Tactical Coordination** which involves technical agreements and actions at the ground level.

What does the Cluster Approach involve in disaster management?

The Cluster Approach involves grouping humanitarian actors by specific sectors, such as health, education, shelter, and logistics, to streamline disaster response and ensure each sector's needs are adequately addressed.

Which organizations typically lead the clusters in the global disaster response system?

The clusters are typically led by **UN agencies**, **Red Cross**, and various international NGOs, with each cluster focusing on a specific aspect of disaster response.

What are the 11 main clusters involved in disaster response globally?

The 11 main clusters in global disaster response include sectors such as Health, Shelter, Logistics, Education, Water & Sanitation, Protection, Nutrition, Emergency Telecommunications, Food Security, Camp Coordination, and Early Recovery.

How does the Cluster System operate in Indonesia specifically?

In Indonesia, the Cluster System organizes disaster response efforts by grouping various sectors under specific ministries and agencies. For example, the Ministry of Health leads the **Health Cluster**, and **Basarnas** leads the **Search and Rescue Cluster**.

What are the key responsibilities of the Ministry of Social Affairs in disaster management?

The Ministry of Social Affairs is responsible for leading the **Shelter and Protection Cluster**, ensuring that displaced populations have access to secure living conditions, and coordinating protection efforts for vulnerable groups such as children, the elderly, and people with disabilities.

What are the sub-clusters under the **Shelter and Protection Cluster**, and what do they do?

The sub-clusters under the **Shelter and Protection Cluster** include: 1) **Shelter** (providing temporary housing); 2) **Water and Sanitation** (ensuring access to clean water and sanitation); 3) **Security** (ensuring the safety of displaced people); 4) **Child Protection**, **Disability**, and **Gender-based Violence** (focused on protecting vulnerable groups); and 5) **Psychosocial Support** (providing mental health services).