Penelitian Sosial

Summary

In this online sociology class, the lecturer, Bagus Jonidi, introduces the concept of social research, emphasizing how humans, endowed with reasoning and curiosity, seek knowledge and answers to various questions they encounter. He discusses the purpose and importance of social research in uncovering social phenomena, developing knowledge, and influencing policy. The lecturer outlines the role of research in education, career development, and government decision-making. He also highlights the ethical and objective mindset necessary for researchers, stressing the value of honesty, skepticism, and critical analysis in sociological studies conducted within society.

Takeaways

• 😀 Research arises from human curiosity and the need to answer questions about the world around us.
• 😀 The word 'research' comes from the English term 're-search,' meaning to search again for knowledge.
• 😀 Sociology research focuses on understanding human behavior, interactions, and societal phenomena.
• 😀 Research is a systematic, planned process designed to find answers or solve problems.
• 😀 The goal of research is to contribute new knowledge that can help solve societal issues and answer big questions.
• 😀 Research is essential in education to develop new insights, theories, and expand existing knowledge.
• 😀 For researchers, conducting successful research can boost careers and build professional credibility.
• 😀 Governments use research to inform policy decisions and ensure that policies are based on factual data about society.
• 😀 Researchers must be objective, using facts and not personal opinions in their studies.
• 😀 Ethical research requires honesty, skepticism, and openness to new ideas and criticism from others.
• 😀 Sociological research is often conducted in real-world settings like communities and society to understand human behavior and social structures.

Q & A

What is the purpose of research according to the transcript?

Research is conducted to find solutions to problems or answers to specific questions. It helps humans gain new knowledge, satisfy curiosity, and contribute to the development of science and society.

Why do humans engage in research, as explained in the script?

Humans engage in research because they are curious by nature. Their intellect allows them to question things they experience through their senses, leading to a desire to understand and find answers to various phenomena in life.

What is the definition of 'research' based on the script?

Research, derived from the English word 'research', means to search again. It involves a systematic process of steps to find answers to specific questions or problems.

How does the script distinguish between scientific and sociological research?

Scientific research focuses on natural phenomena or living organisms, while sociological research is concerned with social phenomena, specifically the relationships between individuals and groups in society.

What are the benefits of research for education and society?

For education, research provides references and contributes to the development of knowledge. For society, it helps improve the quality of life, addresses societal problems, and contributes to policy-making.

How does research help in policymaking, according to the transcript?

Research provides data that helps the government understand the condition of society, allowing for the creation of policies that are more relevant and effective for the population.

What ethical qualities should a researcher possess?

A researcher should be objective, competent, and factual, separating personal opinions from facts. They should also be honest, skeptical, analytical, open to feedback, and always base their conclusions on logical reasoning.

Why is objectivity important in research?

Objectivity is crucial because it ensures that researchers do not let personal biases or opinions influence the results. They must rely on factual data and avoid assumptions that could distort the findings.

Where can sociologists conduct their research?

Sociologists typically conduct their research in society, as their field of study focuses on the relationships and behaviors of individuals within groups and communities.

What role does research play in the career development of a researcher?

Research helps a researcher build their career by establishing their reputation, contributing to their field, and producing work that can be referenced by others. Successful research enhances their professional standing.