METODOLOGI PENELITIAN - PERMASALAHAN PENELITIAN (MERUMUSKAN MASALAH PENELITIAN DAN TUJUAN PENELITIAN

Summary

In this educational video, Indra Saputra discusses the importance of identifying and defining research problems in academic research. He highlights how understanding the gap between facts and expectations can lead to meaningful research. Various sources for research problem ideas are explored, such as common knowledge, real-life observations, prior research, personal experiences, and theories. The video also emphasizes that not all problems are negative, and research can solve both existing and potential issues. Saputra further explains the characteristics of research-worthy problems and the process of formulating research questions and hypotheses to guide research towards meaningful conclusions.

Takeaways

• 😀 Understanding the definition of a problem: A problem is the gap between expectations and reality, whether in education, work, or life.
• 😀 The importance of identifying a research problem: Identifying a clear problem helps complete 50% of the research process.
• 😀 Key sources for identifying research problems: These include logic, reality (observing the environment), previous research, personal experience, and theories.
• 😀 Logical reasoning can help identify problems by reflecting on common knowledge or widely accepted truths in the field.
• 😀 Real-world observations: Studying the environment or conducting preliminary studies can highlight issues that need research attention.
• 😀 Previous research: Reviewing previous studies, especially the 'future research' sections, can guide the identification of gaps in knowledge.
• 😀 Personal experience: Research problems can stem from professional experiences, such as teaching, where gaps or inefficiencies can be identified.
• 😀 Theoretical foundations: Theories help frame research problems and guide hypothesis development, which is crucial for conducting effective research.
• 😀 Problems don't always have to be negative: A problem can arise when something is working well but could be improved, like increasing productivity in an industry.
• 😀 Characteristics of a good research problem: A problem must be significant, manageable, backed by data, interesting, and have a solid theoretical foundation.
• 😀 A well-formulated research question drives the entire research process, ensuring that the research objectives align with the problem being studied.

Q & A

What is the definition of a research problem?

A research problem is defined as a gap between the current state of knowledge (facts) and the desired state (goals or expectations). It represents a difference between what is and what should be.

Why is it important to define a research problem clearly?

Defining a research problem clearly is crucial because it serves as the foundation of the entire research process. A well-defined problem ensures the researcher can focus on a specific issue, thus completing half of the research work.

What are the five sources of research problems mentioned in the video?

The five sources of research problems are: 1) Common knowledge, 2) Real-world observations, 3) Previous research (literature review), 4) Personal experience, and 5) Theoretical frameworks.

What role does common knowledge play in identifying research problems?

Common knowledge can help identify research problems by pointing out issues widely acknowledged in society or specific fields, such as education or healthcare. Researchers can analyze whether these issues require deeper investigation.

What is the significance of using previous research as a source for identifying research problems?

Previous research offers a valuable foundation for identifying research problems by highlighting gaps or unresolved questions. By reviewing prior studies, researchers can determine areas that need further exploration.

Why is it important for a research problem to be aligned with the researcher's expertise?

It is crucial that the research problem aligns with the researcher's expertise because it ensures that the researcher has the necessary background knowledge, skills, and capacity to address the issue effectively.

What does 'manageability' refer to when selecting a research problem?

'Manageability' refers to whether the research problem is feasible for the researcher to study, given their expertise, available resources, and the scope of the problem.

What characteristic of a research problem ensures that it can provide useful results?

The significance of the problem ensures that solving it will provide meaningful benefits to a broader audience. The problem should address an issue that, when resolved, can positively impact individuals or communities.

What are the potential sources of data when addressing a research problem?

The sources of data could include observations from real-world environments, existing studies or literature, and empirical data that can be collected through surveys, experiments, or fieldwork.

What is the role of a theoretical framework in framing a research problem?

A theoretical framework provides a basis for understanding and exploring a research problem. It helps researchers to build hypotheses and guides the research process by offering a theoretical perspective that can be tested.

How does framing a research problem influence the direction of a study?

Framing a research problem guides the entire study by establishing specific research questions. These questions act as a roadmap for the research, helping to focus the study on resolving the identified issues and achieving the research objectives.