EU calls for independent investigation into deadly Israeli strike on UN school in Gaza | DW News

Summary

イスラエルの空爆により、国連学校で少なくとも37人が死亡しました。この攻撃は国連と欧州連合によって非難され、独立調査が求められています。イスラエル軍はハマスとイスラム聖戦士を標的にしたと述べ、6,000人の避難民が学校に避難していました。UNRWAのジョナサン・フォウラー氏は、国連施設を標的にすることは国際人道法の違反であり、避難命令のタイミングが理想的でなかったと述べています。戦闘はガザ北部と中央部で拡大し、停戦交渉は進展が見られません。

Takeaways

• 😔 少なくとも37人がイスラエルの空爆で死亡し、国連の学校が標的にされた。
• 🌍 国連と欧州連合はこの攻撃を非難し、独立調査を要求している。
• 🎯 イスラエル軍はハマスとイスラム聖戦戦闘員を標的にしたと主張。
• 🏫 約6,000人のパレスチナ人がこの学校に避難していた。
• 😭 被害者の遺体がアルアクサ病院に並べられ、家族が最後の別れを告げる。
• 🛡️ 国連は国際人道法の違反を非難し、民間人の保護を求めている。
• 📉 UNRWAは180以上の施設が攻撃され、450人が死亡、1,400人が負傷したと報告。
• 🔍 イスラエル軍はテロリストが学校を軍事拠点として使用していたと主張。
• 🏠 避難民の安全が確保されていない状況。
• 🤝 停戦交渉が進行中だが、恒久的な停戦の見通しは立っていない。

Q & A

イスラエル軍はどの施設を攻撃しましたか？

イスラエル軍は国連学校を攻撃しました。

攻撃により何人が死亡しましたか？

攻撃により少なくとも37人が死亡しました。

攻撃を受けた際、その学校には何人の人が避難していましたか？

その学校には約6,000人のパレスチナ人が避難していました。

イスラエル軍はなぜこの学校を攻撃したと主張していますか？

イスラエル軍は、ハマスとイスラム聖戦の戦闘員がこの学校を使用していたため、攻撃したと主張しています。

国連と欧州連合はこの攻撃についてどのような反応を示しましたか？

国連と欧州連合はこの攻撃を非難し、独立した調査を求めています。

攻撃の結果、何が散乱していたとされていますか？

攻撃の結果、人々の遺体が散乱していたとされています。

国連は攻撃の際に何をしていましたか？

国連は6,000人の避難民を収容していました。

国連は攻撃をどのように評価していますか？

国連はこの攻撃を国際人道法の違反と見なしています。

攻撃前に避難民に対して警告が発せられたかどうかについての情報はありますか？

攻撃前に避難民に対して警告が発せられたかどうかについての情報はまだ明確ではありません。

イスラエル軍はなぜ攻撃を正当化していますか？

イスラエル軍は、学校内にいた20〜30人の戦闘員を標的にしていたと主張しています。

Outlines

00:00

😔国連学校への攻撃で37人が死亡

イスラエルの空爆が国連学校を直撃し、少なくとも37人が死亡しました。この攻撃に対し、国連と欧州連合は非難の声を上げ、独立した調査を求めています。イスラエル軍は、攻撃の標的はハマスとイスラム聖戦組織の戦闘員だったと主張しています。この学校には約6,000人のパレスチナ人が避難しており、多くが犠牲となりました。攻撃の被害者の遺体は病院に並べられ、家族が最後の別れを告げています。イスラエル側は正確な攻撃を行ったと説明していますが、国連は国際人道法の違反と非難しています。

05:00

📝国連の見解と人道法の重要性

UNRWAの上級コミュニケーションマネージャー、ジョナサン・ファウラー氏は、イスラエルの主張について具体的な証拠はないと述べ、国連施設が軍事目的で使用されることは国際人道法の違反だと強調しました。彼はまた、避難命令の適時性や有効性に問題があることを指摘し、国連施設の多くが攻撃されている現状を説明しました。この状況下でUNRWAの業務が非常に困難になっていること、そして市民の犠牲が続いていることを強調しています。

10:03

📊現地の状況と停戦交渉の進展

DWのリポーター、レベッカ・リッツ氏は、攻撃が地元時間の午前2時頃に行われたことを報告し、イスラエル軍がハマスの戦闘員を標的にしたと主張していると伝えました。イスラエル軍は民間人の犠牲を最小限に抑えるための措置を講じたとしていますが、地元当局によると37人が死亡したとされています。現在もガザ中央部での軍事作戦が拡大しており、一方でハマスとイスラエルの間での停戦交渉は行き詰まっています。国際社会からの圧力が続いていますが、恒久的な停戦には至っていません。

Keywords

💡イスラエル空爆

イスラエル軍が国連の学校に対して行った空爆。この攻撃により少なくとも37人が死亡し、国連と欧州連合が独立調査を求めている。この空爆はハマスとイスラム聖戦の戦闘員を標的にしたものとされている。

💡国連学校

空爆の標的となった施設。ガザ地区にある国連の施設で、攻撃当時は約6000人の避難民が避難していた。国連はこの施設が攻撃されたことを国際人道法の違反として非難している。

💡ハマス

パレスチナの武装組織で、ガザ地区を支配している。イスラエル軍はこの組織の戦闘員が国連の学校を攻撃の拠点として利用していたと主張している。

💡イスラム聖戦

ハマスと同様にガザ地区で活動する武装組織。イスラエル軍はイスラム聖戦の戦闘員も国連学校内にいたと主張している。

💡国際人道法

戦争における人道的な行動を規定する国際法。国連はイスラエルの空爆がこの法を違反していると非難している。

💡避難民

戦争や迫害から逃れるために避難している人々。国連の学校にはガザ全域から集まった避難民が避難していた。

💡ガザ地区

パレスチナの一部で、イスラエルとエジプトに囲まれた地域。今回の空爆はガザ地区内の国連施設を標的として行われた。

💡AL AXA病院

空爆の犠牲者が搬送された病院。被害者の遺体がこの病院の外に並べられ、遺族が最後の別れを告げた。

💡警告

イスラエル軍が空爆前に避難民に対して警告を発したかどうかについての疑問。国連の代表者は警告があったかどうかは不明と述べている。

💡中立地帯

国連施設が安全な避難場所として機能するはずの場所。しかし、空爆により多くの避難民が犠牲となり、安全な場所がなくなっているという状況を示す。

Highlights

イスラエルの空爆で国連学校が攻撃され、少なくとも37人が死亡

国連と欧州連合が攻撃を非難し、独立調査を求める

イスラエル軍は、攻撃が正確なものであり、ハマスとイスラム聖戦の戦闘員を標的にしたと主張

ガザ全域から約6,000人のパレスチナ人がこの元学校に避難していた

攻撃が行われた際、6,000人の避難者がUNRWA施設に避難していた

イスラエルは、攻撃時に20〜30人のテロリストが施設内にいたと主張

国連は国際人道法に対する重大な違反として攻撃を非難

UNRWAのジョナサン・ファウラー氏が、国連施設の使用についての無警告を強調

国連のすべての施設の座標は全ての関係者と共有されていると説明

180以上の国連施設が攻撃され、450人以上が死亡

国連施設が戦争の影響を受けているため、UNRWAの業務遂行が極めて困難

イスラエル軍は、学校内で戦闘員が攻撃を計画していたと主張

ハマスとイスラエルの停戦交渉は進展なし

エジプト当局は、停戦交渉に進展の兆しはないと報告

国際的な圧力が両側に対して合意を求めているが、永久的な停戦への道筋が大きな障害

Transcripts

at least 37 people have been killed in

an Israeli air strike on a United

Nations School in the territory the UN

and the European Union have condemned

the attack they are calling for an

independent inquiry the Israeli military

says it carried out a precise strike

targeting Hamas and Islamic Jihad

Fighters involved in the October 7th

attacks around 6,000 Palestinians from

all over Gaza were Sheltering in this

former School an unra facility in nerat

when it was targeted by an Israeli air

strike why what have we done for them to

bomb us we fled from place to place no

unra school is safe no tent is safe

there is no safe

place we woke up to the sounds of

rockets the remains of people were

scattered everywhere a gas canister

exploded children died screaming the

street was a blood bath my nephew was

killed the bodies of the victims killed

in the attack are lined up outside the

AL AXA

Hospital family members say their final

[Music]

goodbyes before the funeral prayers are

said

[Music]

Israel is defending its decision to

strike the school they say they were

targeting members of Hamas and Islamic

Jihad who were

inside we assess that 20 to 30

terrorists were in the compound at the

time of the strike we targeted with

Precision strikes on the specific

classrooms on the specific classrooms

what we know of course we know that the

terrorists were uh what they were doing

inside a un school they were hiding the

compound was used for staging attacks

and as a forward operating

base the United Nations has condemned

the attack on its shelter in Gaza and

accused Israel of breaking International

humanitarian law and I'm very pleased to

welcome Jonathan Fowler he's the senior

Communications manager um from unra he's

joining us from East Jerusalem thanks so

much for your time today Jonathan as

we've been reporting the Israeli Army

says Hamas was using this un run school

as a shelter were you aware of Hamas

activity

there well we're talking about

allegations here we have absolutely no

way of verifying such claims um I mean

clearly what we have said is that um

attacking targeting or using un

buildings from any kind of military

purposes is a blatant disregard of

international humanitarian law

international humanitarian law applies

to all parties in all conflicts

including this one can I ask you is

there anything that unra does to try and

make sure Hamas Fighters don't use un

premises or or or do you have to move

everyone out if it becomes clear for

example that Hamas is present in in any

un

premises well I mean basically you know

un staff premises and operations have to

be protected at all times that that that

that's the end of the story I mean if

there are any issues uh with uh use by

anybody military use by anybody um in in

this war then we we um we raised the

alarm of course uh but the primary thing

is here I mean we're talking about a

shelter which was Sheltering 6,000

displaced people when it was hit and I

really think that that's what we need to

focus on right now um the issue of

proportionality um in international

humanitarian law is is is also extremely

significant um civilians over and over

are paying the price um with their lives

for for in this war in Gaza and our own

staff we've we've lost 192 of our staff

they've been killed in this war and this

is a number without precedent um in the

history of the United Nations so I

really think that's what we need to be

talking about it's about the fact that

civilian casualties um are are just

happening over and over and over in this

war including in places of safety under

the United Nations Flag are you aware of

any warnings to evacuate civilians

before this strike

I I'm not I'm afraid I mean we're still

trying to gather information about what

exactly happened uh what we what I can

say is that the coordinates of all of

our facilities in the Gaza Strip um are

shared with all parties including the

Israeli authorities um there's no

mystery about um what is a un facility

or what's not a un facility and um we uh

so so that that that that's crystal

clear I mean there there's no mystery

about this but regarding warnings um or

not to evacuate I mean you know we we

we're aware of news reports like

everybody else um the the timeliness um

of warnings for people to to evacuate

including from areas like Rafa um has

has not not been ideal in many cases and

so the meaningfulness of of orders to

evacuate um Can can be problematic

overall I also want to emphasize that

since this War Began over 180 um of our

facilities so these are United Nations

facilities have been hit um and at least

least 450 people have died in them and

1,400 have been injured and let's not

forget these are people seeking safety

under the flag of the United Nations and

this of course begs the question are you

still able is UNR still able to do its

job given the amount of buildings UNR

buildings that have been

targeted well absolutely this is an very

very important issue I mean it is

extremely challenging for us to do our

work our entire school system basically

pivoted from being a place of Education

to a place of shelters for for displaced

people when this war broke out um and

our other facilities you know warehouses

and so on have also been used um to to

provide some kind of safety to people um

but our facilities are overwhelmed we're

not able to get enough Aid into the Gaza

Strip um and we have uh repeatedly

called out um breaches of the sanctity

of un sites by by both sides in in in

this war um and we will continue to do

so Jonathan fer senior community

manager from unra joining us from East

Jerusalem Jonathan thank you so much for

your time we appreciate

it let's get more from DW's Rebecca rits

in Jerusalem Rebecca what's the latest

you can tell us about this

strike well Ana we know that this strike

was carried out around about 2 a.m.

local time and it did indeed hit this

United Nations unra School uh we had

confirmation from the IDF shortly after

the strike saying and I quote Hamas

terrorists had been using the school as

a military compound they say that

between 20 and 30 Fighters were in the

school and they were using it to conduct

uh to control and conduct further uh

attacks that they were planning on IDF

targets uh and that in fact those

attacks were imminent they said that

some of the people inside the school

were involved in the orchestration of

the October 7 terror attack um they say

that they a number of steps were taken

the Israeli military were you very much

wanting to say that they took a lot of

steps to try to counter a higher

civilian death toll that they were aware

civilians were there but that they were

took all the steps that they could to

try to prevent a higher civilian death

toll in fact they say that one strike

that was planned in the last two days

was in fact called off uh just to to try

to avert further casualties but as uh

you've been reporting these casualty

figures are rising we're now hearing 37

from local authorities that have been

killed in this attack and the unra

communications director is saying

somewhere between 35 and 45 people but

wasn't able to confirm or to be able to

say how many were civilians and how many

were Fighters but this is uh comes just

shortly after the Israeli military

announced that they were going to widen

their operation in the central part of

the Gaza Strip we know that fighting is

also going on in the north and this is

comes months after the Israeli military

said that they had ceased their fighting

in these areas because they had uh you

know succeeded in their uh their aims

their military aims and now they are

indeed expanding these operations in

these areas okay and this happens as

there are efforts at keeping the

ceasefire talks between Hamas and Israel

going what do we what more do we know

about any progress

there yeah well there are certainly

efforts ongoing Anya but at the moment

it seems that these ceasefire TS have

hit the same stalemate that all previous

iterations of ceasefire TS have hit and

that is all around this this possibility

of a permanent ceasefire Hamas saying

that they will not enter into any

agreement that doesn't include a route

to a permanent ceasefire Israel for

their part saying that they would not

enter into talks that would lead to a

permanent ceasefire without concluding

their military aims to completely

dismantle Hamas uh and have all the

hostages returned although of course

that is part of the ceasefire agreement

now Egyptian officials have just told

the Reuters news agency today that

there's no indication of any imminent

breakthroughs in these talks they are

ongoing in Qatar and they're being taken

part by the Egypt uh the qataris and US

officials but there's been no

breakthroughs despite huge International

pressure just today the US and 16 other

nations have have issued a joint

statement calling on both sides uh to to

agree to to to make the final steps in

order to be able to make some kind of

agreement but at the moment it seems

that that sticking point of a permanent

ceasefire is just too far away from both

sides to be able to agree to Rebecca

thanks so much that's DW's Rebeca R's

reporting from Jerusalem