Aspects of Procedure | Video Belajar Bahasa Inggris Kelas 12

Summary

This video tutorial explains the concept of 'procedural texts' (Persija) in Bahasa Indonesia, focusing on how to follow instructions to create or use something. It covers two main types: recipes for making food and manuals for using devices. The structure of procedural texts is explored, including the goal, materials (ingredients or tools), and steps. The video also highlights the linguistic features of procedural texts, such as imperative sentences, adverbs of time, manner, and sequence. By the end, viewers are encouraged to apply this knowledge in practical contexts.

Takeaways

• 😀 Instructions (Persija) provide step-by-step guidance on how to make or do something.
• 😀 There are two main types of instructions: one for explaining how to make something (e.g., recipes) and one for explaining how to use something (e.g., user manuals).
• 😀 The goal of an instruction is to explain how something is made or done, with clear, sequential steps.
• 😀 The structure of an instruction includes: goal (purpose), materials (ingredients/tools), and steps (sequence of actions).
• 😀 'Goal' refers to the purpose or the outcome of the instruction, often found in the title.
• 😀 'Materials' provide a list of what is needed for the task, including ingredients or tools.
• 😀 'Steps' refer to the sequence of actions required to complete the task.
• 😀 In procedural texts, an imperative sentence is used to give direct commands, typically using the simple present tense and starting with an action verb.
• 😀 Adverbs of time (e.g., 'for one minute') indicate how long an action should be done.
• 😀 Adverbs of manner (e.g., 'slowly') describe how an action should be performed.
• 😀 Adverbs of sequence (e.g., 'next', 'finally') are used to show the order of steps in a procedure.

Q & A

What is the purpose of Persija?

The purpose of Persija is to provide instructions on how to make or do something, explaining the steps to complete a task in a logical and ordered manner.

What are the two main types of Persija?

The two main types of Persija are: 1) Explaining how to make something (e.g., a recipe), and 2) Explaining how to use or operate something (e.g., an instruction manual for a device).

What is the structure of a Persija text?

A Persija text has three main components: 1) Goal (the purpose of the instruction), 2) Materials (ingredients or tools needed), and 3) Steps (the ordered instructions for completing the task).

How is the 'Goal' section of Persija typically identified?

The 'Goal' section is typically identified by the title of the text, which reveals the purpose of the instruction, such as explaining how to make something.

What types of materials are included in Persija texts?

The materials section includes two types of information: ingredients (the items required) and tools (the equipment needed). Sometimes materials are omitted if they are not necessary for the task.

What is the function of 'Steps' in a Persija text?

The 'Steps' section outlines the sequential instructions that guide the reader through the process of completing the task, usually in an ordered list.

What is an imperative sentence, and how is it used in Persija?

An imperative sentence is a command or instruction, typically written in the simple present tense. It begins with a verb in its base form (e.g., 'Take out the bread'). It is used in Persija to give direct instructions.

What are adverbs of time, and how do they function in Persija?

Adverbs of time indicate the duration or specific timing of actions in Persija, such as 'for one minute' or 'for two minutes'. They clarify how long a step should take.

How do adverbs of manner contribute to the clarity of Persija instructions?

Adverbs of manner describe how an action should be performed. For example, 'pour the milk slowly' helps clarify the way the task should be carried out to ensure the proper result.

How are adverbs of sequence used in Persija texts?

Adverbs of sequence, such as 'first', 'next', and 'finally', are used to indicate the order of instructions, helping readers follow the steps in the correct sequence.