Memahami Metode dalam Penelitian | Skripsi | Metode Penelitian

Summary

This educational video explains the definition and various methods of research, aimed at helping students struggling with research methodology. The speaker introduces the concept of scientific, rational, empirical, and systematic methods to collect valid and reliable data. The video also covers the three primary goals of research: discovery, verification, and development. It outlines different research types—basic, applied, and R&D—and explores experimental, survey, and naturalistic research methods. Finally, it emphasizes the importance of understanding how to use data for analysis, problem-solving, and anticipation. Viewers are encouraged to share the video for wider impact.

Takeaways

• 😀 Methodology in research is the scientific way to gather data with a clear purpose and utility.
• 😀 A good research method must be rational, empirical (observable by human senses), and systematic (clear step-by-step process).
• 😀 Data in research must be valid, reliable (consistent), and objective (based on a consensus of facts).
• 😀 Reliability in research refers to consistency, like asking the same question multiple times and getting the same answer.
• 😀 Objectivity in research means agreement across multiple individuals on the reality of a fact.
• 😀 Research aims can be categorized into discovery (finding new things), verification (proving phenomena), and development (improving systems).
• 😀 The three major purposes of research data are understanding, solving problems, and anticipating issues to prevent future problems.
• 😀 There are three types of research: basic research (to discover new knowledge), R&D (to develop new applications), and applied research (to solve practical issues).
• 😀 Research methods can be classified based on goals (e.g., basic, R&D, and applied) or based on the nature of the environment (e.g., experimental, survey, and naturalistic research).
• 😀 Qualitative research includes naturalistic studies like interviews, where the data is observed from the perspective of the source, while quantitative research includes experiments and surveys for controlled studies.

Q & A

What is the definition of a research method?

A research method is a scientific way to gather data with a specific goal and use. It must be rational, empirical, and systematic, ensuring the data is valid, reliable, and objective.

What are the key characteristics of a scientific research method?

The key characteristics of a scientific research method are rationality (logical and reasonable), empirical nature (observable by the senses), and systematics (clear and structured steps).

What does it mean for data to be reliable?

Data is considered reliable when it shows consistency. For instance, if someone consistently answers the same question about a past event, the data is reliable.

What is the importance of objectivity in research data?

Objectivity in research data means the data is agreed upon by many people and is not influenced by personal bias. For example, if multiple sources report the same event, the data is considered objective.

What are the three main purposes of research?

The three main purposes of research are discovery (finding new methods or facts), proof (validating a phenomenon or theory), and development (improving or expanding existing knowledge or systems).

What are the three main functions that research data can serve?

Research data can serve three main functions: understanding (helping us grasp new information), problem-solving (addressing specific issues), and anticipation (predicting and preventing future problems).

What is the difference between basic research and applied research?

Basic research is aimed at discovering new knowledge, while applied research focuses on solving practical, real-world problems or improving existing systems.

What is the purpose of experimental research?

Experimental research is used to find the effects of specific treatments or interventions, often conducted in controlled environments like laboratories.

What distinguishes survey research from experimental research?

Survey research gathers data from natural, real-world settings using methods like questionnaires or interviews, while experimental research typically occurs in controlled, artificial settings.

What is naturalistic research, and how does it differ from other methods?

Naturalistic research collects data without imposing any artificial treatments or interventions, focusing on the viewpoints of the participants, rather than the researcher’s perspective.