The Power of Positivity | Brain Games

National Geographic
22 Jun 201503:11

Summary

TLDRIn this intriguing experiment, a volunteer's basketball performance was tested under the influence of positive reinforcement and self-belief. Initially blindfolded, she missed 10 consecutive shots but was led to believe she had made them, boosting her confidence. The second attempt without the blindfold resulted in her making four out of 10 shots. Conversely, a skilled volunteer, who initially made nine shots, was subjected to negative reinforcement and ended up missing shots when blindfolded and even with it removed. The video demonstrates the powerful impact of psychological factors on athletic performance.

Takeaways

  • 🎯 The experiment involves a volunteer attempting free throws with and without a blindfold, and the impact of self-confidence on performance.
  • 👁️‍🗨️ Initially, the volunteer was told she made successful blindfolded shots, which boosted her confidence for the second attempt.
  • 🤩 The volunteer's performance improved significantly after positive reinforcement, making four out of ten shots in her second attempt.
  • 🏀 The script introduces another volunteer who is already skilled at basketball, making nine out of ten shots from the line initially.
  • 😶‍🌫️ The skilled volunteer is then asked to shoot with a blindfold, but the attempt is not successful, suggesting a possible negative impact on performance.
  • 😅 The crowd's reaction to the skilled volunteer's miss with the blindfold seems to affect his performance in subsequent attempts.
  • 👀 The experiment explores the psychological aspect of sports performance, particularly how perception and external feedback can influence outcomes.
  • 🚀 The concept of 'hacking' self-confidence is introduced, implying that belief in one's abilities can be manipulated to enhance performance.
  • 🤔 The script raises questions about the role of self-perception and the power of positive and negative reinforcement in achieving success.
  • 📉 The experiment shows that even skilled individuals can be affected by external factors, such as crowd reactions or altered conditions.
  • 💪 The importance of maintaining a positive mindset and self-belief is highlighted, as it can lead to improved performance.

Q & A

  • What was the initial condition of the first volunteer's performance before being blindfolded?

    -The first volunteer missed 10 shots in a row before being blindfolded.

  • How did the volunteer's performance change after being blindfolded and believing she made the shots?

    -After being blindfolded and believing she made the shots, the volunteer made 4 out of 10 shots, showing an improvement.

  • What psychological effect was observed in the first volunteer's performance?

    -The psychological effect observed was an increase in self-confidence and belief in her natural abilities, which improved her performance.

  • How many shots did the second volunteer make from the line before any intervention?

    -The second volunteer made nine shots from the line before any intervention.

  • What was the experiment conducted with the second volunteer to test the impact of negative reinforcement?

    -The experiment involved having the second volunteer take a shot with a blindfold and then removing it, expecting him to perform well again.

  • What was the outcome of the second volunteer's performance after the crowd's negative reinforcement?

    -After the crowd's negative reinforcement, the second volunteer's performance was affected, and he only made two shots out of 10.

  • What does the script suggest about the power of positive reinforcement on performance?

    -The script suggests that positive reinforcement, such as cheering and believing in someone's abilities, can significantly improve performance.

  • How did the crowd's reaction affect the second volunteer's confidence?

    -The crowd's negative reinforcement seemed to throw the second volunteer off his game, affecting his confidence and performance.

  • What was the purpose of the experiment with the volunteers in the script?

    -The purpose of the experiment was to explore how psychological factors, such as self-belief and external reinforcement, can influence performance in basketball shooting.

  • What does the script imply about the role of self-perception in achieving success?

    -The script implies that self-perception plays a crucial role in achieving success, as the volunteers' beliefs about their abilities affected their actual performance.

  • What lesson can be learned from the volunteers' experiences in the script?

    -The lesson learned is that both positive and negative reinforcement can have a significant impact on an individual's performance and self-confidence.

Outlines

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Related Tags
Self-BeliefBasketballBlindfoldFree ThrowsVolunteerCheeringConfidencePerformanceImprovementNegative Reinforcement