Jalan Terjal UU Dwi Kewarganegaraan untuk WNI

Summary

The issue of dual citizenship in Indonesia has resurfaced following a statement by Minister Luhut Binsar Pandjaitan, who proposed opening the pathway for dual citizenship for the Indonesian diaspora. This proposal has been welcomed by groups advocating for such a law, which has been in discussion since 2014. While the current law allows dual citizenship for children under 18 from mixed-nationality parents or those born in countries with birthright citizenship, there are concerns regarding national security and dual loyalty. The debate continues, with some hoping for a broader policy that allows the diaspora to contribute more effectively to Indonesia’s economy and global position.

Takeaways

• 😀 The topic of dual citizenship in Indonesia has resurfaced following remarks made by the Indonesian Minister of Maritime Affairs and Investment, Luhut Binsar Pandjaitan, at a Microsoft event in Jakarta in April.
• 😀 Luhut's statement about opening the door for dual citizenship for the Indonesian diaspora, including those who have become citizens of other countries, was well-received by diaspora groups advocating for dual citizenship laws.
• 😀 The Ministry of Law and Human Rights had previously stated that dual citizenship would not be prioritized under President Jokowi's administration, but the discussion has recently been revived.
• 😀 Efforts to pass a dual citizenship bill have been ongoing since 2014, with organizations like Indonesian Diaspora United continuing to push for it despite several challenges and changes in government.
• 😀 Indonesian diaspora members feel that they are still Indonesians despite living abroad and facing obstacles in maintaining their connection to Indonesia, including the issue of dual citizenship.
• 😀 There has been resistance to the idea of dual citizenship, especially in relation to concerns over national security and the fear of foreign agents within the diaspora.
• 😀 Currently, Indonesian law allows dual citizenship for children under 18 years old born from mixed marriages between Indonesians and foreign nationals or in countries that grant citizenship based on birthplace.
• 😀 After reaching adulthood, individuals must choose between retaining their Indonesian citizenship or adopting a foreign one if they wish to maintain dual nationality.
• 😀 Research on diaspora relations indicates that dual citizenship is not viewed as a pressing issue by Indonesian lawmakers, though it could offer benefits like increased mobility, economic opportunities, and legal protections on a global scale.
• 😀 The Indonesian government is encouraged to create a favorable environment for the diaspora to contribute to Indonesia's growth and development, similar to what countries like India and China have done to engage their overseas citizens.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the transcript?

The main topic discussed is the proposal of dual citizenship for the Indonesian diaspora, particularly those who have acquired foreign nationality. The idea was recently brought up by the Indonesian Coordinating Minister for Maritime Affairs and Investment, Luhut Binsar Panjaitan, during an event in Jakarta.

Why is the idea of dual citizenship being discussed now after many years of resistance?

The idea is being discussed now because, under the current administration, Luhut Binsar Panjaitan has expressed the intention to open pathways for dual citizenship, which had not been prioritized before. This change marks a shift in policy after years of resistance from previous governments.

When did efforts to pass the dual citizenship law begin?

Efforts to pass the dual citizenship law began in 2014, driven by the Indonesian diaspora. These efforts have included various discussions, research, and collaborations with stakeholders.

What challenges have been faced by the Indonesian diaspora in advocating for dual citizenship?

The Indonesian diaspora has faced challenges such as the lack of continuity in government policy due to changes in leadership. Additionally, the issue faces resistance, especially related to national security concerns, such as the fear of dual citizens becoming foreign agents.

What does the current law on dual citizenship allow for?

The current law, governed by the Indonesian Law No. 12 of 2006, allows dual citizenship for children under 18 years old who are born to one Indonesian parent and one foreign parent or in a country that grants citizenship based on birthplace. However, after reaching 18, individuals must choose between retaining Indonesian citizenship or relinquishing it if they wish to hold another nationality.

How does the issue of dual citizenship relate to Indonesia's national security?

Dual citizenship is often seen as a potential security risk, as there are concerns that individuals with dual nationality could act as foreign agents. This is one of the primary reasons for resistance to dual citizenship legislation.

What benefits could dual citizenship offer the Indonesian diaspora?

Dual citizenship could enhance mobility, open up economic opportunities, and provide legal protections. It would also potentially strengthen the diaspora's ability to contribute to Indonesia’s growth, much like the success seen with the Chinese and Indian diasporas.

What role does the Indonesian government play in supporting the diaspora?

The Indonesian government is expected to foster a conducive environment for the diaspora to thrive, particularly in research and innovation. The idea is to create incentives for the diaspora to engage directly with Indonesia and contribute to its development.

How do other countries like India and China handle dual citizenship and diaspora engagement?

Countries like India and China have successfully engaged their diasporas by creating policies that allow them to contribute to their home countries' growth, even without formal citizenship. These countries have frameworks that encourage the diaspora to remain connected to their roots while participating in global opportunities.

What is the status of the dual citizenship legislation in Indonesia as of 2024?

As of 2024, the dual citizenship legislation is still being discussed, and its passage is delayed. The debate continues to be held back by various concerns, including security and political resistance.