Perspektif Rasuna: Episode Kewarganegaraan

Summary

In this video, the Director of the General Legal Administration Department explains the Indonesian nationality law under the new 2006 regulation. It highlights the three mechanisms for acquiring Indonesian citizenship: through naturalization, marriage, and state grants. The video also covers the implications of dual citizenship, its limited nature in Indonesia, and the process for individuals to choose or renounce their citizenship. Furthermore, the importance of collaboration between various government agencies to ensure seamless integration in citizenship matters is emphasized. The speaker concludes by stressing the need for public awareness and the importance of following health protocols.

Takeaways

• 😀 The importance of socialization in understanding citizenship and legal regulations in Indonesia.
• 😀 Indonesia has three main ways for a foreigner to become an Indonesian citizen: naturalization, marriage, and state grant for significant contributions.
• 😀 Indonesia recognizes only single citizenship, with a limited exception for dual citizenship for children from mixed marriages.
• 😀 Children born before August 2006 can acquire dual citizenship with the requirement of an official decision. After that, dual citizenship is automatically granted but must be chosen between Indonesian or foreign citizenship by age 21.
• 😀 Citizens can voluntarily renounce their Indonesian citizenship or lose it if they join a foreign military or acquire a foreign passport.
• 😀 Holding multiple foreign passports can result in the loss of Indonesian citizenship, as Indonesia adheres to a principle of single citizenship.
• 😀 If someone fails to declare their intention to maintain Indonesian citizenship while living abroad for five years, they risk losing their citizenship.
• 😀 Indonesia ensures protection for those at risk of becoming stateless due to issues with citizenship status.
• 😀 Issues regarding citizenship are not only related to the Directorate General of General Legal Administration but also involve other related agencies like immigration and foreign affairs.
• 😀 Collaboration and integration between various governmental institutions are essential to effectively address citizenship-related matters.

Q & A

What is the primary topic discussed in the video?

The video focuses on the topic of citizenship in Indonesia, particularly how people can become Indonesian citizens, the laws surrounding citizenship, and how various government agencies are involved in this process.

What are the three primary ways to become an Indonesian citizen?

The three main ways to become an Indonesian citizen are: 1) through naturalization, 2) by marriage, and 3) through a special grant from the state due to certain contributions or services.

What does naturalization mean in the context of Indonesian citizenship?

Naturalization refers to the process by which a foreign national becomes an Indonesian citizen, typically after fulfilling certain requirements set by the Indonesian government.

How can marriage affect a person’s Indonesian citizenship?

If a foreign national marries an Indonesian citizen, they may be granted Indonesian citizenship, subject to certain regulations and conditions.

Does Indonesia recognize dual citizenship?

Indonesia does not recognize dual citizenship in general. However, it allows limited dual citizenship, specifically for children born from mixed marriages, where the child may hold dual citizenship until they turn 18. After that, they must choose one citizenship.

What is the significance of the 2006 Citizenship Law in Indonesia?

The 2006 Citizenship Law is important because it defines the processes for becoming an Indonesian citizen and addresses issues such as dual citizenship and the rights of children born to mixed-nationality parents.

What happens when a child born of mixed nationality parents reaches the age of 18?

When a child born from mixed nationality parents reaches the age of 18, they are given a three-year window to decide whether they want to retain their Indonesian citizenship or choose another nationality.

Can a person voluntarily renounce their Indonesian citizenship?

Yes, a person can voluntarily renounce their Indonesian citizenship if they choose to do so, as long as the legal procedures for renunciation are followed.

What are some reasons a person might lose their Indonesian citizenship?

A person might lose their Indonesian citizenship if they serve in a foreign military, hold a foreign passport, or fail to declare their intent to maintain Indonesian citizenship after living abroad for five years.

How is Indonesia's approach to citizenship different from other countries?

Indonesia's approach to citizenship is unique in that it generally emphasizes single citizenship, and it has specific provisions regarding the treatment of dual citizenship in limited cases, such as for children of mixed-nationality parents.