IMPACTO DE OBSERVADORES INTERNACIONALES EN PROCESOS PRIMARISTAS

Jugando Pelota Dura

1 Jun 202407:13

Summary

TLDRThe video discusses the role of international observers in ensuring transparent and fair electoral processes in Puerto Rico. Four observers from different countries, including Honduras, Ecuador, Panama, and the Dominican Republic, share their experiences and observations. They emphasize their mission to guarantee transparency, respect for the legal framework, and provide recommendations for improvements. The discussion also touches on the voting rights of confined individuals and the cultural differences in electoral practices among their respective countries.

Takeaways

🌍 International Election Observers: The script discusses the presence of international election observers from Honduras, Ecuador, Panama, and the Dominican Republic in Puerto Rico to ensure transparency and representation in the electoral process.
🏛️ Gender Perspective: The mission of AMEA (Asociación de Magistradas y Exmagistradas Electorales de las Américas) is highlighted, emphasizing a gender perspective in observing elections.
📝 Code and Process: Observers are there to ensure that the electoral process follows the established code and regulations, with voters being the central focus of the process.
👥 No Interference: It is clarified that the role of the observers is to observe without interfering in the process, with the aim of promoting democracy and respecting the will of the voters.
🔍 Observation and Reporting: Observers are tasked with observing the electoral process and reporting any irregularities or issues that do not meet the required standards to the election commission.
📚 Exchange of Best Practices: The script mentions the exchange of knowledge and best practices among different countries as part of the observer mission.
🗳️ Voting Rights for Incarcerated: Discussion about the right to vote for incarcerated individuals, highlighting that it varies by country, with some allowing it and others not.
📈 Learning from Experience: The script notes that observers learn from the experiences in different countries and implement good practices in their own, such as inclusive voting for confined individuals.
🤝 Reciprocity and Recommendations: There is a mutual exchange where observers ensure compliance with international election standards and also receive recommendations from the host country's election commission.
📋 Final Report: At the end of the observation period, a report with recommendations for improving the electoral process is prepared, which the host country may or may not adopt.

Q & A

What is the purpose of having international observers during elections?
-The purpose of having international observers during elections is to ensure transparency and representation of all sectors, guaranteeing that the electoral process is conducted fairly and in accordance with established laws and regulations.
Who are the four international observers mentioned in the script?
-The four international observers mentioned are Karen Wandi, the alternate member of the National Electoral Council of Honduras; Diana Atama, the president of the National Electoral Council of Ecuador; Yara Ivet Campo, the alternate magistrate of the Electoral Tribunal of Panama; and Samir Rafael, a magistrate of the Central Electoral Board of the Dominican Republic.
What is the role of AMEA in the context of this script?
-AMEA, which stands for Asociación de Magistradas y Exmagistradas Electorales de las Américas, is an association of female judges and former electoral judges from the Americas. Their mission with a gender perspective is to observe the electoral process and ensure transparency, focusing on whether the process is being conducted with the electorate as the central figure.
What does UNIOR stand for and what is its objective?
-UNIOR stands for Unión Interamericana de Organismos Electorales, an organization composed of 33 countries from Central America and the Caribbean with electoral bodies from these countries. Its objective is to foster a horizontal relationship where these organizations exchange ideas to strengthen democracy and improve the electoral system.
What is the significance of the observers not having interference in the electoral process?
-The significance of observers not interfering in the electoral process is to maintain their role as neutral parties who simply observe and ensure that democracy prevails and the will of the people is respected. They can highlight or report any irregularities to the electoral commission.
What is the primary function of the chief of mission of the Union of Electoral Organizations?
-The primary function of the chief of mission is to oversee the electoral process within the existing legal framework and rules, and at the end of the day, to compile a report with recommendations for improvement within the electoral process.
What is the importance of sharing best practices and lessons learned among different countries?
-Sharing best practices and lessons learned among different countries is important as it allows for the exchange of knowledge and the adoption of effective strategies that can enhance the electoral processes in each country.
How does the observation of inclusive voting methods, such as voting for confined individuals, benefit the observers' home countries?
-Observing inclusive voting methods can introduce new ideas and practices that can be adopted in the observers' home countries, improving their own electoral systems to be more inclusive and representative of all citizens, including those who are confined or bedridden.
What is the role of cultural respect in the work of international election observers?
-Cultural respect is crucial as it allows observers to understand and appreciate the unique political culture of each country, even when certain practices differ from their own. This respect ensures that the observations are conducted in a manner that is sensitive to local customs and laws.
What is the significance of the observers' report and recommendations at the end of the electoral process?
-The observers' report and recommendations are significant as they provide an external assessment of the electoral process, highlighting areas for improvement and suggesting best practices. The host country can then consider these recommendations for future electoral processes.

Outlines

00:00

🌍 International Election Observers' Role and Perspectives

This paragraph introduces four international election observers who are present to ensure transparency and representation in the electoral process. Karen Wandi, the alternate member of the National Electoral Council of Honduras, Diana Atama, the president of the National Electoral Council of Ecuador, Yara Ivet Campo, the alternate magistrate of the Electoral Tribunal of Panama, and Samir Rafael, a magistrate of the Central Electoral Board of the Dominican Republic, are mentioned. They represent two different missions, UNIOR and AMEA, with a focus on gender perspective for AMEA. They observe the electoral process to ensure it follows the electoral code, with voters being the central protagonists. They also share their observations and experiences, such as visiting a prison to observe the confined vote process, and discuss the importance of their role in upholding democracy without interfering in the process itself.

05:02

🗳️ Learning from International Electoral Practices

In this paragraph, the discussion continues with the international observers sharing insights on the electoral practices they have observed and learned from, such as the vote for confined individuals and homebound voters. The observers highlight the importance of respecting each country's political culture and learning from different democratic processes. They mention the incorporation of inclusive voting practices observed in Puerto Rico, which have been implemented in their home countries like the Dominican Republic. The conversation also touches on the observers' role in providing recommendations to improve electoral systems and the exchange of best practices among countries. The paragraph concludes with a note on the observers' commitment to maintaining open eyes for any irregularities and a playful reference to resuming their game after the discussion.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡International Observers

International observers are individuals or groups from other countries who monitor the electoral process to ensure transparency and fairness. In the script, the presence of international observers from various countries like Honduras, Ecuador, Panama, and the Dominican Republic is highlighted to emphasize the commitment to a fair electoral process in Puerto Rico.

💡Electoral Transparency

Electoral transparency refers to the openness and clarity of the election process, ensuring that it is free from corruption and manipulation. The observers' role in guaranteeing transparency is crucial as they observe and report on the electoral procedures to ensure they align with democratic standards.

💡UNIORE

UNIORE stands for the Inter-American Union of Electoral Organizations, comprising electoral bodies from 33 countries in Central America and the Caribbean. Representatives from UNIORE are in Puerto Rico to monitor the elections and exchange best practices to strengthen democratic processes across member countries.

💡AMEA

AMEA is an association of female magistrates and former magistrates from the Americas, with a mission focusing on gender perspectives in electoral observation. Their presence in Puerto Rico represents the first time AMEA has sent a mission to the region, highlighting the importance of gender considerations in electoral processes.

💡Electoral Code

The electoral code is a set of laws and regulations governing the conduct of elections. Observers check if the electoral process adheres to this code, ensuring that voters are the central focus and that their rights and voices are protected, as discussed in the script.

💡Voter Inclusion

Voter inclusion involves ensuring that all eligible voters, including marginalized groups, can participate in the electoral process. The script mentions practices like voting for incarcerated individuals and homebound voting, which reflect efforts to make the electoral process more inclusive.

💡Reciprocity in Observations

Reciprocity in observations refers to the mutual exchange of practices and recommendations between observing bodies and the host country's electoral commission. Observers provide feedback and suggestions, which the host country may adopt to improve its electoral system, creating a two-way learning experience.

💡Cultural Respect

Cultural respect in electoral observation means understanding and respecting the political culture and practices of the host country. Observers from different countries, like those mentioned in the script, respect local practices while sharing their own insights and experiences.

💡Best Practices

Best practices are the most effective and ethical methods or procedures identified through experience and research. Observers share and learn best practices to improve electoral systems, as highlighted in the discussions about the different voting methods observed in Puerto Rico and implemented in other countries.

💡Democratic Standards

Democratic standards are principles that ensure free, fair, and transparent elections. Observers like those mentioned in the script monitor electoral processes to ensure they meet these standards, thereby reinforcing the integrity and credibility of the elections.

Highlights

Presence of international electoral observers to ensure transparency and representation in Puerto Rico's electoral events.

Introduction of Karen Wandi, the alternate member of the National Electoral Council of Honduras.

Introduction of Diana Atama, the president of the National Electoral Council of Ecuador.

Introduction of Yara Ivet Campo, the alternate magistrate of the Electoral Tribunal of Panama.

Introduction of Samir Rafael, the magistrate of the Central Electoral Board of the Dominican Republic.

The visit represents two different missions, one from UNIOR and one from AMEA, focusing on gender perspective.

AMEA's mission is the first of its kind in Puerto Rico, ensuring transparency and observing the electoral process.

Observers ensure that the electoral process follows the established code and that voters are the central focus.

Voters in Puerto Rico are able to visit the Electoral Commission and observe the electoral process.

Observation of the confined vote process in a prison, an interesting aspect of Puerto Rico's electoral system.

UNIOR is an association of electoral magistrates from 33 countries in Central America and the Caribbean.

UNIOR aims to strengthen democracy by exchanging ideas and improving electoral systems.

Observers have no interference in the process but can highlight any irregularities to the Electoral Commission.

The chief of mission for the Inter-American Union of Electoral Organizations discusses observing within the legal framework and providing recommendations.

Exchange of best practices and lessons learned from observing electoral processes in different countries.

Puerto Rico's Electoral Commission may or may not adopt the recommendations from international observer missions.

Observation of inclusive voting practices, such as voting for confined and bedridden individuals.

Inclusion of voting rights for confined individuals in different countries and the learning from each other's practices.

The importance of respecting the political culture of each country and understanding their democratic processes.

Welcome to Puerto Rico and the hope for a positive experience and open observation for any electoral irregularities.