Ternyata Begini Proses Pembuatan Uang Kertas Indonesia || Proses Lengkap Percetakan Uang

Summary

The video explains the intricate process of money production in Indonesia, focusing on the role of Peruri, the state-owned company responsible for printing the nation’s banknotes and coins. The process involves several key steps, including meetings between Peruri, Bank Indonesia, and the government to determine the amount and design of the currency. The script details the materials used, the design process, printing techniques, and security features implemented to prevent counterfeiting. Additionally, it highlights the importance of careful quality control, ensuring that only properly produced currency reaches the public, while emphasizing the necessity of responsible money usage.

Takeaways

• 😀 Money is an essential part of daily life and is used as a medium of exchange for various transactions.
• 😀 Indonesia's paper money is printed by Perum Peruri, a state-owned enterprise under the supervision of Bank Indonesia.
• 😀 Peruri not only prints Indonesia's currency but also prints currency for other countries like Bangladesh and Malaysia.
• 😀 Peruri follows strict security measures during the printing process to prevent counterfeiting and ensure quality.
• 😀 Excessive printing of money can lead to hyperinflation, causing the value of currency to drop and prices to rise.
• 😀 The currency printing process involves careful planning, including meetings between Peruri, Bank Indonesia, and the government to decide on the volume and design of money.
• 😀 Indonesian money is made from cotton fiber, which is more durable and heat-resistant compared to polymer currency used in other countries.
• 😀 The design of banknotes in Indonesia is a result of collaboration between the government, Bank Indonesia, and Peruri.
• 😀 Engraving is a key step in currency production, where intricate designs are manually carved onto metal plates for printing.
• 😀 The currency production process involves multiple stages such as offset printing, intaglio printing, inspection, numbering, and final packaging.
• 😀 After printing, the currency is securely transported to Bank Indonesia and then distributed across the country to ensure availability in all regions.

Q & A

What is Perum Peruri and what role does it play in Indonesia?

Perum Peruri is a state-owned enterprise in Indonesia that is responsible for printing the country's money. It also prints important documents like passports and land certificates, under the supervision of Bank Indonesia.

Why is money so important in society?

Money serves as a medium of exchange, allowing people to buy goods and services. It is a fundamental part of daily life, enabling transactions for various needs such as education, food, and healthcare.

What is the significance of the phrase 'money isn't everything, but everything needs money'?

This phrase highlights the essential role of money in modern society. While money may not be the ultimate goal in life, it is necessary to facilitate almost all transactions and fulfill various needs.

How does Peruri ensure the security of printed money?

Peruri implements several security features such as watermarks, intaglio printing, security threads, and special inks. Some security features are visible to the public, while others require special equipment or forensic analysis to detect.

Why does Indonesia use cotton-based paper for its currency, and how does it differ from other countries?

Indonesia uses cotton-based paper for its currency because it is more durable in extreme temperatures, which is common in the country due to people's habit of storing money in pockets or drying it with irons. This contrasts with other countries that use polymer-based paper, which is less resistant to heat.

What are the key stages in the process of printing money in Indonesia?

The key stages include meetings between Peruri, Bank Indonesia, and the government to plan the currency, preparing raw materials like cotton paper, designing the currency, engraving designs, offset printing, intaglio printing, inspection, numbering, cutting, and packaging before distribution.

Why is the printing of money strictly regulated by the government and Bank Indonesia?

Money printing is regulated to prevent hyperinflation and maintain the value of the currency. Overprinting money can lead to economic instability, devaluing the currency and causing inflation.

How does the design of currency get approved in Indonesia?

The design of currency in Indonesia is determined through a collaborative process between the government, Bank Indonesia, and Peruri. The design includes decisions on denominations, security features, and overall aesthetics.

What role does engraving play in the production of Indonesian currency?

Engraving is a crucial step in the currency production process. It involves creating detailed, precise images on steel plates, which help prevent counterfeiting. This technique requires both advanced technology and manual skill.

What happens to money that fails the inspection process during printing?

Money that fails the inspection process due to defects like poor ink coverage or incorrect serial numbers is separated and sent back to Bank Indonesia. It is not allowed to circulate.