-고 VS -(아/어/해)서

Summary

This video explains the difference between the Indonesian conjunctions 'ko' and 'a,' both meaning 'then' or 'and,' but used in different contexts. 'Ko' links two actions happening in sequence without a strong connection, while 'a' connects actions that are closely related or follow one another logically. The video provides various examples to illustrate how these conjunctions function, guiding viewers to understand when to use each correctly. It also promotes an online class with detailed study materials, helping learners master Indonesian language skills, including these conjunctions, through practice and consultation.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video explains the difference between the conjunctions 'ko' and 'a' in the Indonesian language, focusing on their function as connectors between activities.
• 😀 'Go' (ko) connects two consecutive actions that are unrelated, meaning the second action is independent of the first one.
• 😀 An example of using 'Go' is: 'Meet a friend, then watch a movie.' The two actions (meeting a friend and watching a movie) are unrelated, and the movie is watched alone.
• 😀 'A' (a) also connects two actions but indicates that the second action is related to the first one, meaning the second action happens due to the first one.
• 😀 An example of using 'A' is: 'Meet a friend, then watch a movie together.' The actions are related, and the movie is watched with the friend.
• 😀 The speaker provides several examples, such as going to the market and then eating bulgogi, where 'Go' and 'A' change the meaning depending on the relationship between the two actions.
• 😀 When using 'Go', the second activity happens after the first one is completed, with no connection between the two activities.
• 😀 When using 'A', the second activity either directly follows or happens because of the first activity, indicating a close relationship between the two.
• 😀 The script also discusses the importance of context in choosing between 'Go' and 'A', as it determines whether the actions are independent or related.
• 😀 Additionally, the video highlights the structure of different sentences with examples where the conjunction 'Go' is used to show two unrelated activities, and 'A' is used to show related activities.

Q & A

What is the main difference between the connectors 'ko' and 'a' in Indonesian grammar?

'Ko' is used to connect two actions that are sequential but not closely related, while 'a' connects actions that are sequential and closely related, where the second activity depends on the first.

How does the use of 'ko' impact the meaning of two connected actions?

When using 'ko', the two actions are independent of each other. For example, after meeting a friend, you might go on to do something else, like watching a movie alone.

Can you give an example where 'ko' is used in a sentence?

An example using 'ko' is: 'Saya bertemu teman lalu menonton film' (I met a friend and then watched a movie). The activities are sequential but not related.

How does the use of 'a' change the relationship between two activities?

Using 'a' implies that the two actions are closely related, and the second activity happens as a result of the first. For instance, after meeting a friend, you might watch a movie together.

Can you provide an example of a sentence using 'a'?

An example using 'a' is: 'Saya bertemu teman lalu menonton film bersama' (I met a friend and then watched a movie together). The two activities are directly connected.

What does the term 'berkaitan erat' mean in the context of 'a'?

'Berkaitan erat' means 'closely related.' It indicates that the second action is dependent on the first, such as meeting a friend to watch a movie together.

What happens when 'ko' is used in the example of going to the market and eating bulgogi?

If 'ko' is used, the sentence would suggest that the person goes to the market and then eats bulgogi somewhere else, implying that the activities are not closely related.

What does using 'a' in the example of going to the market and eating bulgogi imply?

Using 'a' suggests that the person goes to the market specifically to eat bulgogi, meaning the two actions are closely connected.

How does the use of 'ko' and 'a' differ in the context of 'membeli daging' (buying meat) and 'membuat bulgogi' (making bulgogi)?

If 'ko' is used, it means the person buys meat but doesn't use it to make bulgogi. If 'a' is used, it suggests that the meat bought is used specifically to make bulgogi, indicating a closer relationship between the actions.

How does the example 'Saya makan siang lalu pergi ke kafe untuk minum kopi' demonstrate the use of 'ko'?

In this example, 'ko' shows that the person first finishes lunch and then proceeds to the cafe to drink coffee. The two activities are sequential but not related.