A/V-(아/어/해)서 VS-(으)니까 VS -기 때문에 I TATA BAHASA EPS TOPIK NEW

Summary

This video explores the differences between the Indonesian conjunctions 'ao' and 'enika,' both meaning 'because.' It explains when to use each based on context: 'ao' introduces new information the listener doesn't know, while 'enika' is used when the cause is already known by both parties. The video also covers nuances such as the use of objective versus subjective reasoning, verb tenses, and their incompatibility with certain verb forms like commands. Through various examples, viewers will learn how to distinguish and apply these conjunctions appropriately in conversation.

Takeaways

• 😀 The words 'ao,' 'ika,' and 'enika' all mean 'because' in Indonesian, but they are used in different contexts and have distinct functions.
• 😀 'Ao' is used when the speaker introduces new information that the listener does not know, indicating the reason for something that is not yet understood by both parties.
• 😀 'Enika' is used when the reason is already known by both the speaker and the listener, often referring to situations that are familiar to both parties.
• 😀 'Ao' cannot be followed by a past tense form in certain sentences, whereas 'enika' can be used with past tense.
• 😀 'Ao' is typically used when the speaker provides an objective reason or explanation that is universally acknowledged, while 'enika' is more subjective, often based on personal opinions or perspectives.
• 😀 The word 'ao' emphasizes the objective cause or reason, while 'enika' emphasizes the subjective or personal view of the speaker.
• 😀 'Ao' is not used with commands or invitations (imperative forms), but 'enika' can be followed by such expressions.
• 😀 When using 'ao,' the explanation feels more general and factual, whereas 'enika' often conveys a sense of personal opinion or a perspective influenced by the speaker's experience.
• 😀 'Ao' is used to state reasons that are considered logical or common knowledge, while 'enika' often highlights the speaker's feelings or personal assessment of the situation.
• 😀 'Ao' and 'enika' have specific restrictions on their usage, such as 'ao' not following imperatives or 'enika' being used when the information is already known to both parties.

Q & A

What is the primary difference between 'ao', 'enika', and 'ika'?

The primary difference lies in the context and the type of information being conveyed. 'Ao' is used for new information or something unknown to the listener. 'Enika' is used for shared information, where both the speaker and listener already know the situation. 'Ika' is a more general word used for causal relationships, often highlighting subjective or personal opinions.

When should 'ao' be used in a sentence?

'Ao' is used when the speaker provides new or unknown information to the listener. It is used to explain causes or reasons that the listener is not aware of.

How is 'enika' used differently from 'ao'?

'Enika' is used when the cause or reason being discussed is already known by both the speaker and listener. It serves to reinforce or explain an already acknowledged situation.

Can 'ao' and 'enika' be used in past tense situations?

Yes, both 'ao' and 'enika' can be used with past tense situations. However, 'ao' is used to introduce new information regardless of time, while 'enika' is used when the cause or reason is already known, even if it refers to the past.

What is the difference between the use of 'ao' and 'enika' in terms of subjectivity and objectivity?

'Ao' is used in more objective contexts, where the cause is universally acknowledged, while 'enika' tends to be used in more subjective contexts, often reflecting personal opinions or feelings.

When would you use 'enika' in a sentence?

'Enika' is used when both the speaker and listener already know the cause or reason being discussed. It focuses on shared knowledge and often reflects subjective or personal viewpoints.

Is 'ao' used for formal or informal communication?

'Ao' is generally used in more formal communication, especially when presenting facts or causes that are universally acknowledged.

Can 'enika' be used in imperative sentences?

Yes, 'enika' can be followed by imperative sentences or suggestions, allowing the speaker to directly communicate actions or recommendations along with the causal explanation.

How do 'ao' and 'enika' differ in expressing feelings or emotions?

'Ao' is not typically used to express emotions or personal feelings, as it is more focused on objective causes. On the other hand, 'enika' can express subjective feelings or opinions, as it reflects personal experiences or assessments.

What are some common mistakes when using 'ao' and 'enika'?

A common mistake is using 'ao' when the cause or reason is already known to both the speaker and listener, which should instead use 'enika'. Another mistake is using 'enika' for new information, where 'ao' should be used. Additionally, 'ao' cannot be followed by imperatives, while 'enika' can.