Teori Komunikasi Personal dan Wartawan

Summary

This lecture explores key theories of personal communication and their application in journalism. It covers five major theories: Social Penetration, Uncertainty Reduction, Interaction Pattern, Social Construction of Reality, and Source Credibility. Each theory is connected to the practical world of journalism, highlighting their relevance in improving communication with sources, verifying information, and managing public trust. The lecture also discusses the challenges journalists face today, such as cultural differences, media distrust, and psychological barriers. Overall, it emphasizes how understanding these theories can enhance journalistic practices, especially in the digital age.

Takeaways

• 😀 Communication theory is essential for journalists to understand how to interact with others, especially in interviews and media contexts.
• 😀 Personal communication is divided into two categories: interpersonal (with others) and intrapersonal (with oneself). The focus here is on interpersonal communication.
• 😀 Understanding communication theory helps journalists build stronger connections with sources, produce better news, and interpret non-verbal cues during interviews.
• 😀 Social penetration theory explains that interpersonal relationships develop gradually through stages of self-disclosure. This is important for journalists navigating online interactions.
• 😀 Uncertainty reduction theory suggests that individuals aim to reduce uncertainty by understanding others better, which is vital for investigative journalism and verifying information.
• 😀 Interaction patterns theory emphasizes that communication can be symmetrical (equal) or complementary (complementary roles), which applies to the relationship between journalists and their sources.
• 😀 Social construction theory argues that reality is shaped by social interactions, which is relevant to journalists who influence public opinion and media narratives.
• 😀 The credibility of sources determines how a message is received by an audience, making it important for journalists to maintain credibility in their reporting.
• 😀 Journalists face challenges such as cultural and language differences, mistrust of the media, and psychological barriers during interviews and reporting.
• 😀 It is crucial for journalists to address and overcome these challenges to maintain the quality of their reporting and effectively apply communication theories in their work.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the lecture?

The lecture focuses on personal communication theories and their application in the field of journalism.

Why is it important for journalists to understand personal communication theories?

Understanding personal communication theories is important for journalists to improve their interviewing techniques, build trust with sources, and interpret non-verbal cues during interviews.

What are the two main types of personal communication discussed in the lecture?

The two main types of personal communication discussed are interpersonal communication (between people) and intrapersonal communication (within oneself), with a focus on interpersonal communication.

What does Social Penetration Theory suggest about interpersonal relationships?

Social Penetration Theory suggests that interpersonal relationships develop gradually through self-disclosure, meaning that individuals reveal personal information about themselves over time.

How is Social Penetration Theory applied in journalism?

In journalism, Social Penetration Theory is applied to understand how journalists and their sources gradually open up through stages of self-disclosure, especially on platforms like social media.

What is the main idea behind Uncertainty Reduction Theory?

Uncertainty Reduction Theory proposes that people engage in communication to reduce uncertainty and gain a better understanding of others, especially in unfamiliar situations.

How is Uncertainty Reduction Theory applied in investigative journalism?

Uncertainty Reduction Theory is applied in investigative journalism to help journalists verify information and build trust with sources by reducing uncertainty and fostering clear communication.

What does the Interactional View Theory describe about communication?

The Interactional View Theory describes communication as either symmetrical (equal power) or complementary (unequal but complementary roles) in interpersonal relationships.

How does the Interactional View Theory apply to digital communication in journalism?

In journalism, the Interactional View Theory helps analyze communication dynamics in digital platforms, allowing journalists to understand how interactions unfold in online forums or with sources from diverse backgrounds.

What is the key idea behind the Social Construction of Reality Theory?

The Social Construction of Reality Theory asserts that reality is shaped through social interactions, including media's role in framing and constructing the public's perception of events.

How is the Social Construction of Reality Theory applied in the media?

This theory is applied in journalism to understand how media outlets shape public opinion and construct social realities, especially in the digital age where media has significant influence.

What does the Source Credibility Theory focus on?

The Source Credibility Theory focuses on the importance of the credibility of the information source and how it influences how the message is received by the audience.

How is the Source Credibility Theory relevant to modern journalism?

In modern journalism, the Source Credibility Theory is important as journalists must maintain objectivity and credibility to ensure trust from their audience, particularly in an era of misinformation and media distrust.

What challenges do journalists face when applying personal communication theories?

Journalists face challenges such as cultural and language differences, public distrust in media, and psychological barriers when applying personal communication theories in their work.

How do cultural and language differences impact journalism?

Cultural and language differences can create communication barriers between journalists and their sources, making it difficult to convey accurate information or understand the context of certain issues.

What is the challenge of media distrust in relation to communication theories?

Media distrust presents a challenge because audiences may be skeptical of information, which affects the effectiveness of communication theories and the credibility of journalists' messages.

What psychological barriers might journalists face in the field?

Psychological barriers for journalists may include emotional reactions, stress, or biases that affect their ability to conduct interviews or report accurately.

How can journalists overcome the challenges mentioned in the lecture?

Journalists can overcome these challenges by developing cultural awareness, building trust with sources, maintaining objectivity, and adapting communication strategies to overcome psychological barriers.

What is the importance of understanding these communication theories for journalists?

Understanding these communication theories helps journalists improve their reporting skills, build effective relationships with sources, and maintain credibility in the face of modern challenges.