Shalat Tarawih – Asbabul Wurud – Asal Mula Channel

Summary

This script narrates the origin and evolution of Taraweeh prayer in Islam. Initially performed individually by Muslims during the time of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), the Prophet refrained from leading it every night to avoid it being considered obligatory. Later, during the caliphate of Umar bin Khattab, Taraweeh became a congregational prayer with Ubay bin Ka'ab leading the community. The story emphasizes the importance of flexibility in worship, the value of community in prayer, and the spiritual benefits of performing Taraweeh, which fosters a deeper connection with Allah during Ramadan.

Takeaways

• 😀 The origin of Tarawih prayer started with the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) performing qiyamul layl (night prayers) in the mosque during Ramadan.
• 😀 Muslims followed the Prophet in performing qiyamul layl, leading to a growing number of participants in the mosque each night.
• 😀 On the fourth night, the Prophet stopped leading the prayer, fearing it would become a mandatory (fard) prayer for the community.
• 😀 The Prophet explained his decision not to lead the prayer regularly, expressing his concern that it might be seen as an obligatory act.
• 😀 The prayer was initially referred to as 'qiyamul layl' and was not called 'Tarawih' during the Prophet's time.
• 😀 The term 'Tarawih' was introduced later, during the time of Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab, when he formalized the practice of performing it in congregation.
• 😀 Umar ibn al-Khattab appointed Ubay ibn Ka'b as the imam to lead the Tarawih prayer after observing that people were performing it individually or in small groups.
• 😀 The term 'Tarawih' means rest, as Muslims would take breaks between sets of prayers during this extended form of worship.
• 😀 There are differences in the number of rak'ahs (units of prayer) performed during Tarawih, and this variation is accepted in Islam.
• 😀 The key lessons from this practice include striving to perform Tarawih during Ramadan, which strengthens our connection to Allah, and recognizing the flexibility in how the prayer is performed.

Q & A

What is the origin story of Tarawih prayer?

The origin of Tarawih prayer begins with the command from Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala for Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) to fast during Ramadan. During the nights of Ramadan, the Prophet would perform Qiyamul Lail (night prayers), and Muslims followed him in the mosque. However, after a few nights, the Prophet did not appear in the mosque, fearing that it might be made obligatory for the believers.

Why did the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) stop performing Tarawih prayers in the mosque after a few nights?

The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) stopped performing Tarawih prayers in the mosque because he feared that if he continued, the prayer would be considered obligatory for his followers, and they might not be able to perform it regularly.

How did people react when the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) stopped coming to the mosque for Tarawih?

The people were concerned and spoke among themselves about the absence of the Prophet. Some were eager to perform the prayer with him and discussed it with each other, planning to attend the mosque for the next night.

What does the term 'Qiyamul Lail' refer to?

Qiyamul Lail refers to the act of praying at night, especially during Ramadan. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) referred to Tarawih as Qiyamul Lail during his time, as the specific term 'Tarawih' was not used yet.

When did the term 'Tarawih' come into use?

The term 'Tarawih' became popular during the reign of Umar ibn Khattab, who observed that people were performing the prayer individually and decided to organize it in congregation. He appointed Ubay ibn Ka'b to lead the prayer.

What action did Umar ibn Khattab take regarding Tarawih prayers?

Umar ibn Khattab gathered the Muslims to perform Tarawih prayers in congregation. He appointed Ubay ibn Ka'b as the imam to lead the prayer in the mosque, as many people were performing it individually.

Why did Umar ibn Khattab make the decision to perform Tarawih in congregation?

Umar ibn Khattab made the decision to perform Tarawih in congregation because he noticed that many people were praying it individually. He believed it would be more beneficial for the community to pray together.

What is the meaning of the word 'Tarawih'?

'Tarawih' is derived from the Arabic root word 'raha,' meaning rest. It refers to the prayer where Muslims take short breaks between the units of prayer, as the prayer is often long.

How many rak'ahs (units of prayer) are there in Tarawih prayer?

There is no fixed number of rak'ahs for Tarawih prayer, and it can vary. Different scholars and traditions have different opinions on the number, and this diversity is accepted in Islam.

What is the key lesson from the origin story of Tarawih prayer?

The key lesson from the origin story of Tarawih prayer is the importance of not overburdening oneself with acts of worship. While it is recommended to perform Tarawih during Ramadan, it is essential to keep in mind the capacity of the community to perform it regularly without hardship.