Fiqh - Semester 1 - Lecture 11 | Shaykh Assim Al-Hakeem | Zad Academy English

Summary

This video discusses the Islamic ruling on wiping over socks during ablution (wudu). It explains the conditions under which this practice is valid, including the state of purity, the material of the socks, and the type of impurity involved. The video highlights the differences between wiping over socks and other coverings like turbans or surgical dressings, explaining exceptions for specific situations like illness or extreme cold. The video also details the time limits for wiping, offering clarity on the duration for both residents and travelers, emphasizing the importance of understanding the proper practices in different contexts.

Takeaways

• 😀 Wiping over socks is a practice in Islam related to the ablution (wudu) process.
• 😀 Historically, the term 'khuff' refers to footwear made of leather that covers the whole foot and ankles.
• 😀 Modern socks or shoes that cover the foot and ankles are subject to the same ruling as traditional 'khuff'.
• 😀 The Quran mentions wiping over feet as part of ablution, with different recitations affecting the interpretation.
• 😀 Wiping over socks is permitted if certain conditions are met, including being in a state of minor ritual purity (wudu).
• 😀 The socks must be pure (free from impurities like urine or dead meat) in order for the wiping to be valid.
• 😀 Wiping over socks is only permissible to alleviate minor ritual impurity, not major impurity (e.g., janabah).
• 😀 The duration of wiping is restricted: one day and one night for residents, and three days and nights for travelers.
• 😀 The period of wiping starts from the moment you first wipe over your socks while in a state of wudu, not when you put the socks on.
• 😀 Wiping over certain items like wigs or surgical dressings is allowed in specific circumstances, such as necessity or difficulty removing them.

Q & A

What is meant by 'K' in the context of the script?

'K' refers to footwear, typically made of leather, that covers the whole foot including the ankles. In modern times, any footwear that covers the foot in the same way is subject to the same ruling.

What is the significance of wiping over the socks in Islamic purification?

Wiping over the socks is an alternative to washing the feet when performing wudu (ritual purification). This practice is based on the recitation of Quranic verses, with one recitation instructing to wash the feet and another instructing to wipe over them.

What are the conditions for wiping over socks during wudu?

There are four conditions: (1) the person must be in a state of minor ritual purity (wudu) when they put on the socks, (2) the socks must be made of pure material, (3) wiping is only valid for minor ritual impurity (not for major impurity), and (4) there is a time limit of 24 hours for residents and 72 hours for travelers.

How does one calculate the time for wiping over socks?

The time period for wiping over socks starts from the moment the person wipes over them during wudu, not from when the socks are first put on. The time limit is 24 hours for a resident and 72 hours for a traveler.

What is the ruling on wiping over sandals or flip-flops?

Wiping over sandals or flip-flops is not allowed because they do not cover the whole foot and ankle, which is a requirement for wiping.

Can one wipe over a turban or headgear during wudu?

Yes, wiping over a turban or headgear is permissible if it is difficult to remove and put back on. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) practiced wiping over his turban, as it required effort to remove.

Is it permissible to wipe over a wig during wudu?

Wiping over a wig is permissible only if it is difficult to remove. Generally, wigs are easy to take off and put on, so wiping over them is not allowed unless there is a valid difficulty.

What is the ruling on wiping over surgical dressings or casts?

Wiping over surgical dressings or casts is allowed as long as there is no possibility of getting water to the affected area. This practice is not time-bound like socks and is permissible regardless of the state of purity when the cast is applied.

How do the conditions for wiping over socks differ from wiping over surgical dressings?

The main differences are: (1) there is no time limit for wiping over surgical dressings, (2) the entire area of the cast must be wiped, and (3) the cast can be worn without the need for prior purification, unlike socks.

What happens if a traveler arrives home before completing the full time limit for wiping over socks?

If a traveler arrives home before completing the full time limit of wiping over socks, the period of travel status is interrupted, and the individual is then considered a resident. The wiping period changes to the resident limit of 24 hours.