Media Pembelajaran Seni Budaya (Tari) : Gerak Dasar Tari Bali-Kelas X-KD 3.1 dan 4.1

Summary

This instructional video teaches the fundamental movements of Balinese dance for both male and female dancers. It covers three main types of movements: *Agem* (the basic stance), *Tandang* (transitional movements), and *Tangkep* (expressions or miming). The script provides detailed explanations of each movement, including variations for different genders. It also covers walking movements like *Ngegol* (for women) and *Malpal* (for men). The lesson concludes with an introduction to facial expressions in Balinese dance, such as *Jeling*, *Wera Wera*, and *Tetangisan*, offering a comprehensive foundation for beginners learning the dance.

Takeaways

• 😀 The lesson covers the basic dance movements in Balinese dance for both men and women.
• 😀 The core movements in Balinese dance are categorized into three types: Agem, Tandang, and Tangkap.
• 😀 Agem refers to the basic stance in Balinese dance, with variations for men and women in foot positioning and body posture.
• 😀 For women, the Agem stance involves the left foot forward and the body slightly tilted to the left, while men keep the torso upright with the right foot forward.
• 😀 The Agem position also differs between genders in terms of leg posture, hip positioning, and neck visibility.
• 😀 Tandang involves the transition between movements, such as from Agem right to Agem left, with distinct movements for men and women.
• 😀 Women's Tandang is marked by a shift of weight and movement of the foot forward, while men's involves lifting and placing feet alternately.
• 😀 Tangkap refers to facial expressions in Balinese dance, with expressions like Jeling (anger), Wera (gentleness), and Tegang (sadness) used to convey emotions.
• 😀 The Sledet movement, or eye movement, is an important part of Balinese dance, with different techniques for men and women.
• 😀 The lesson encourages students to practice the basic movements and expressions to build a solid foundation for performing full Balinese dances.

Q & A

What are the three basic movements in Balinese dance?

The three basic movements in Balinese dance are Agem, Tandang, and Tangkep. These movements form the core foundation of Balinese dance techniques.

What is the Agem position and how does it differ for male and female dancers?

The Agem position is a fundamental stance in Balinese dance. For female dancers, the left foot is in front, with the right foot slightly to the side, body slightly bent, and hands placed at eye and chest levels. For male dancers, the right foot is in front with a straight posture, body leaning slightly to the right, and hands positioned at shoulder level.

What does the term 'Tandang' refer to in Balinese dance?

Tandang refers to the transition or movement between Agem positions, ensuring a smooth flow of movement. It involves shifting from one Agem to another, either from right to left or vice versa.

How is the facial expression 'Jeling' characterized in Balinese dance?

Jeling, used mostly in male dance, is a facial expression that involves sharp eye movements. It conveys intensity, focus, and often anger or determination.

What is the difference between 'Wera' and 'Jeling' in terms of expression?

'Wera' is a soft and gentle facial expression used in female dances, characterized by a smile and soft eyes, symbolizing tenderness. In contrast, 'Jeling' is a sharper, more intense expression associated with anger or focus, mostly used in male dances.

How does the 'Ngegol' walking style differ from 'Malpal'?

The 'Ngegol' walking style is used by female dancers and involves a hip-swaying movement, where the foot and hip motions are synchronized. The 'Malpal' walking style, used by male dancers, is more rigid, with no hip movement, and the knees are bent, keeping the body posture upright.

What is the purpose of the Agem position in Balinese dance?

The Agem position serves as a foundational stance in Balinese dance. It helps the dancer maintain balance, express elegance, and set the tone for other movements. It is a key element in both male and female choreography.

What is the significance of the facial expression 'Tanyut' in Balinese dance?

'Tanyut' expresses surprise, distance, or confusion. This expression is used when portraying shock, surprise, or an emotional response to something distant or unexpected, often conveyed by furrowed brows and a focused stare.

How does the posture of male dancers differ from that of female dancers in Balinese dance?

Male dancers maintain a straight posture, with their chest expanded and legs straight. Female dancers, on the other hand, have a more curved posture, particularly at the waist, emphasizing fluidity and grace.

What role does 'Tangkep' play in Balinese dance?

'Tangkep' refers to the expressive movements involving the face, or mimik. These gestures are crucial for conveying emotion through facial expressions like Jeling (anger), Wera (softness), or Tanyut (surprise), adding depth and meaning to the dance.