Inilah Sejarah Dan Makana Yang Tersembunyi Tentang Tari Legong, Budaya Tradisional Berasal Dari Bali

Summary

This video delves into the history and meaning of the Legong dance, a traditional Balinese performance known for its intricate movements and the use of gamelan music. The dance, originating in the 18th century from a dream of a Balinese prince, Sukawati, is deeply intertwined with religious and cultural values, often performed during sacred ceremonies. Over time, the Legong evolved from a ritual dance into an entertainment form, attracting tourists. The video explores the dance’s origins, its transformation, and its significance in Balinese culture, alongside its role in religious offerings and community celebrations.

Takeaways

• 😀 Legong dance is a traditional Balinese dance with complex movements that combine dancer gestures with traditional Balinese gamelan music.
• 😀 The term 'Legong' comes from the Balinese words 'like' meaning fluid dance movements and 'Gom' referring to the gamelan music used in the performance.
• 😀 Legong is one of the oldest dances in Bali and holds the highest status in Balinese dance art.
• 😀 The dance is traditionally performed by a group of female dancers.
• 😀 The origins of Legong are tied to a royal legend involving a prince named Sukawati, who dreamt of two women dancing to gamelan music while he was ill.
• 😀 The prince, after recovering, created the dance movements based on his dream with the help of a spiritual leader from Ketewel.
• 😀 The dance became a sacred art passed from the palace to the public, spread by dance masters from villages like Sabah, Kelating, and Sukawati.
• 😀 Legong was initially performed during religious ceremonies (odalan) and was linked to themes of gratitude and respect for ancestors.
• 😀 Over time, Legong evolved, incorporating elements of entertainment and becoming a form of tourist attraction.
• 😀 The dance remains a significant cultural tradition in Bali, representing both spiritual and artistic values.

Q & A

What is Legong dance and where is it from?

Legong is a traditional Balinese dance that is characterized by complex movements. It is performed with the accompaniment of traditional Balinese gamelan music.

Why is the movement of Legong dancers considered complex?

The complexity of the movements in Legong is attributed to the intricate coordination between the dancer's gestures and the traditional gamelan music that accompanies the performance.

What does the name 'Legong' mean?

The name 'Legong' comes from two Balinese words: 'leg' meaning fluid movements and 'gong' referring to the gamelan instruments, meaning the dance's movements are closely tied to the accompanying gamelan music.

Who typically performs the Legong dance?

Legong is usually performed by a group of female dancers, though the exact number of dancers can vary.

What is the historical origin of the Legong dance?

The Legong dance originated in the Balinese royal courts during the late 18th century. It is believed to have been inspired by a dream of a prince named Sukawati, who saw two women dancing gracefully to the music of traditional gamelan.

How did the Legong dance come to be performed by the public?

After the prince Sukawati recovered from his illness, he taught the dance to women in the royal court, and it gradually spread to the public through the efforts of various dance teachers from different villages.

What is the significance of the Legong dance in Balinese culture?

The Legong dance holds religious significance in Bali, often being performed during temple ceremonies (odalan) to express gratitude and blessings from the ancestors.

How has the meaning of Legong evolved over time?

Originally, Legong was a sacred and religious dance, but over time it has evolved into a form of entertainment and is now also performed for tourists and as a welcoming dance.

What is the role of dance teachers in the transmission of Legong?

Dance teachers from villages such as Sebatu, Klungkung, and Sukawati played a key role in teaching the Legong dance to their students and ensuring its preservation.

What themes are conveyed through the Legong dance?

The dance expresses themes of religious devotion and gratitude, as it is performed to honor the ancestors who have provided blessings for future generations.