Plato’s Apology: The Only Book Every Human Needs to Read ft. Donald Robertson

Summary

In this video, the speaker delves into the significance of Plato's 'Apology,' emphasizing its brevity, accessibility, and profound philosophical impact. The text, a courtroom drama, presents Socrates' defense of his teachings and his unapologetic stance toward his pursuit of wisdom. The speaker highlights the book’s deep influence on Western thought, including its role in shaping Stoicism and the philosophical method. By examining Socrates’ fearless attitude toward death and his unwavering commitment to philosophy, the speaker underscores how the 'Apology' challenges conventional thinking and continues to provoke reflection long after reading.

Takeaways

• 😀 Socrates’ *Apology* is the only book the speaker recommends people read, due to its profound impact and accessibility.
• 😀 The speaker values brevity in philosophical texts, noting *The Apology* can be read in just a few hours, making it an ideal starting point for anyone interested in philosophy.
• 😀 *The Apology* contains philosophical ideas that resonate deeply and remain thought-provoking for years, as it plants seeds of reflection.
• 😀 The text holds significant historical value, influencing generations of thinkers and being foundational for ancient philosophers.
• 😀 *The Apology* is seen as the quintessential example of a 'noble death,' with Socrates' approach to death inspiring philosophical reflection on mortality.
• 😀 Socrates' indifference to death, as seen during his trial, challenges conventional views of fear and acceptance of mortality.
• 😀 The speaker contrasts youth's difficulty in accepting mortality with the older generation’s greater resignation to death after experiencing loss and aging.
• 😀 Socrates’ military service, particularly his courage in battle, is highlighted as evidence of his deep commitment to what he believed in, including philosophy.
• 😀 Socrates is portrayed as unapologetic and unwavering, both in his defense at trial and in his lifelong pursuit of philosophical truth.
• 😀 Despite not writing any books, Socrates' influence on Western philosophy is immense, as he helped shape the method of philosophical inquiry we use today.

Q & A

Why does the speaker recommend Plato's *Apology* over other philosophical works?

The speaker considers *Apology* to be one of the most profound and important texts in Western philosophy. Unlike longer dialogues like *The Republic*, *Apology* is short and can be read in a few hours, making it accessible to more people. The text's dramatic nature and its philosophical seeds that linger in the mind are some of its key qualities.

What makes *Apology* a unique philosophical text according to the speaker?

The text is seen as unique because it contains numerous philosophical seeds rather than complete arguments. These ideas stay with the reader long after the reading, making *Apology* a profoundly influential text in ancient philosophy. It also serves as a cultural reference for many thinkers.

How does *Apology* influence ancient thinkers?

Ancient philosophers were all familiar with *Apology*, and it was seen as an iconic example of a noble death. Socrates' indifference to death in the face of his execution became a model for many philosophers, particularly Stoics like Epictetus.

Why does the speaker mention Epicetus when discussing *Apology*?

Epicetus is used to highlight how *Apology* impacted Stoic philosophy. He famously used Socrates' indifference to death as a teaching tool, showing that one's fears or reactions to events are often shaped by opinions rather than the events themselves.

What does the speaker mean when they mention 'a good death' in relation to *Apology*?

'A good death' or 'noble death' refers to Socrates' approach to facing his own execution with indifference, exemplifying the Stoic ideal that death should not be feared if one has lived virtuously. Socrates’ death became a symbol of philosophical courage and moral integrity.

How does Socrates' attitude toward death differ between young and older individuals?

The speaker suggests that younger individuals may find it inconceivable to resign themselves to death. However, as people grow older, experiencing death through the loss of others and facing personal health scares, they may become more accepting of their own mortality.

What does the speaker say about Socrates' military service?

Socrates is described as more than just a soldier—he was deeply involved in military strategy and tactics. His military experience, especially in three major battles, is used as a comparison to his commitment to philosophy, showing that he would risk his life for the pursuit of truth.

What is the significance of Socrates' comparison between defending Athens and defending philosophy?

Socrates argues that while defending the city walls of Athens was valued by society, defending philosophy and the virtue of citizens is far more important. His commitment to philosophy was considered a higher cause than his military service, despite receiving praise for his bravery in battle.

How does Socrates react during his trial in *Apology*?

Socrates remains unapologetic throughout the trial. He continues to engage in philosophical questioning, even of those prosecuting him, highlighting the contradictions in their charges. This behavior reflects his unwavering commitment to philosophy, despite the threat of execution.

What impact did Socrates have on the development of Western philosophy?

Despite never writing a book, Socrates became one of the most influential philosophers in Western thought. His method of philosophical inquiry, as well as his radical ideas, shaped the philosophical tradition, forcing others to question deep concepts and think critically.