asal usul kota Bondowoso | Jawa timur

Summary

This historical script details the growth of Besuki under Bupati Ronggo Kyai Surohadikusumo, focusing on political, religious, and social developments. The area transformed into a bustling trade hub, leading to territorial expansion and the spread of Islam. Key figures like Mas Agrotekno played vital roles in clearing land for new settlements. Through marriage alliances and infrastructure projects, the region evolved, and the name 'Blindungan' changed to 'Bondowoso.' The local governance integrated cultural aspects, such as livestock competitions, contributing to the region’s communal spirit and long-lasting traditions.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Besuki port during the leadership of Bupati Ronggo Kyai saw a significant increase in trade and population density.
• 😀 There were plans for regional development through forest clearing, especially to the southeast of Kyai's death.
• 😀 Kyai Ronggo proposed that Mas Astronom, the adopted son of Bupati Ronggo, take on the task of clearing the forest, which was accepted.
• 😀 Mas Astronom was married to Roro Sadiyah, the daughter of the Bupati of Probolinggo, in a political alliance.
• 😀 In 1789, the region's expansion was not just for political reasons, but also to spread Islam, as neighboring areas still practiced idol worship.
• 😀 Mas Astronom, assisted by several figures, traveled south to clear and map fertile areas, overcoming mountainous terrain.
• 😀 The expansion efforts led to the creation of villages such as Ringin Kupang No, Medan Midero, and Kademangan, marking new settlements.
• 😀 Villages established in the process included notable locations like Gliserin, Ledhok Bidara, and Sentong Bunder, stretching over various regions.
• 😀 The population in these early settlements was around 500 people, with each village housing about 20-40 individuals.
• 😀 The region saw the construction of key structures like the governor's residence, with specific alignment with the surrounding rivers and waterways.
• 😀 In 1808, Mas Astronom was elevated to Demang, later becoming the first ruler of Bondowoso, and the region's name was changed to reflect its new governance and development.

Q & A

Who was the Bupati of Ronggo Kyai Surohadikusumo, and what role did he play in the development of Besuki?

Bupati Ronggo Kyai Surohadikusumo was the ruler who led the Besuki region. He played a significant role in the region’s development by overseeing its growth, including the establishment of new settlements and the spread of Islam in the area.

What was the key proposal made by Kyai Ronggo Surohadikusumo for the development of the region?

Kyai Ronggo Surohadikusumo proposed opening up a forest area towards the Southeast to accommodate the growing population, as well as to develop new regions that were fertile and suitable for settlement.

What was the significance of Mas Astronom's role in this proposal?

Mas Astronom, the adopted son of Bupati Ronggo, was entrusted with the task of opening up the forest. His involvement was essential in fulfilling the development plans for the area, which included clearing land for settlement and agricultural purposes.

What were the main purposes of developing the region, according to the script?

The main purposes of the region's development were both political and religious. Politically, it aimed to expand territorial control, while religiously, it sought to spread Islam to areas where people were still practicing idol worship.

Which areas did Mas Astronom's group travel through during their journey?

Mas Astronom’s group traveled through several areas including Ringin Kupang, Medan Midero, Kademangan, and areas like Gliserin, Ledhok Bidara, and Sentong Bunder, among others. They traversed mountainous regions and villages, eventually reaching the southern areas.

How did the region's settlement patterns evolve during this period?

The region saw the establishment of settlements with around 500 people, where each village housed approximately 20 to 40 individuals. Key settlements were developed along strategic locations like rivers and near important landmarks, such as the Kediaman Penguasa.

What was the significance of the Kediaman Penguasa (ruler’s residence)?

The Kediaman Penguasa, or ruler’s residence, was strategically located near rivers such as Belindungan, Kijing, and Grobogan. It symbolized the central authority in the region and played a crucial role in governance and control.

What cultural activities were organized by Mas Sastro Truno during this period?

Mas Sastro Truno organized various cultural activities, including bird fighting, cockfighting, and buffalo contests. These events served both as entertainment for the workers and as a way to celebrate the region’s development.

How did the city of Bondowoso come to be named?

Bondowoso was originally known as Blindungan. The name was later changed after the development of the city. The new name is derived from the words 'Bondo' meaning capital or wealth, and 'Woso' meaning power, signifying the city’s role as a powerful and prosperous center.

What impact did Mas Astronom’s actions have on the region's history?

Mas Astronom's efforts led to the establishment of settlements and the spread of Islam in the region, making him a key historical figure. His leadership and subsequent appointment as Demang helped cement the region’s importance in the political landscape of the time.