07- Early Years - How Do They Do It in Sweden

Summary

The video explores the Swedish approach to preschool education, where play, relaxation, and independence are prioritized over formal learning. Children engage in outdoor activities, self-care, and socializing, fostering cooperation and curiosity. Swedish preschools emphasize fun over rigid academic goals, with a focus on social and physical development. By the time children begin formal schooling at age 7, they excel in literacy, defying conventional expectations of early academic achievement. This approach, rooted in trust in both teachers and students, challenges traditional systems that focus on early literacy, showcasing the success of a more relaxed, trust-based educational model.

Takeaways

• 😀 Swedish preschools emphasize play and relaxation, with little formal learning before the age of 7.
• 😀 Children in Swedish preschools spend a significant amount of time outdoors, even in harsh winter conditions.
• 😀 There is a focus on social skills, cooperation, and independence in Swedish preschools, with children often helping with tasks like cleaning and catering.
• 😀 Swedish preschool teachers are trusted to teach without excessive government inspection or testing, which allows for a more relaxed, child-centered approach.
• 😀 The Swedish curriculum encourages play-based learning and allows children to express their interests, helping foster curiosity and exploration.
• 😀 Parents in Sweden value social development and play-based learning over early academic achievement such as reading and writing.
• 😀 Swedish children typically don't start learning to read and write until the age of 7, which contrasts with the more academic-focused preschool education in the UK.
• 😀 Children in Swedish preschools are taught literacy in a playful, non-structured way, with a focus on language development through games and songs.
• 😀 Outdoor activities, such as walks and nature exploration, are integral to Swedish preschools, promoting physical activity and curiosity in a natural environment.
• 😀 Sweden's preschool system is funded well, with a significant portion of the budget allocated to early childhood education, ensuring high-quality care and education.

Q & A

How does Swedish preschool education differ from other countries?

Swedish preschools focus on play, relaxation, and social skills rather than formal education. Children typically leave preschool at the age of five or six without the ability to read or write, but later excel in literacy by the time they turn seven.

Why is it important for Swedish preschools to be open from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m.?

The long hours are crucial for working parents, ensuring they can balance their job commitments with the care and development of their children. The availability of these hours makes it easier for parents to maintain their employment.

What does the Swedish preschool environment look like?

The environment is homely, with cozy rooms, flowers, and soft lighting. There are few digital devices, and classes are designed to foster a relaxed and comfortable atmosphere. Children remain in the same group for their entire time at the preschool.

How does the Swedish curriculum for preschool education differ from the UK system?

In Sweden, the curriculum focuses on evaluating the processes and methods used in teaching rather than testing the children directly. There's a strong emphasis on fostering curiosity and independence, with no government inspections or rigid testing requirements.

How do Swedish preschools promote physical activity?

Swedish preschools encourage children to spend at least half the day outdoors, even in cold winter conditions. Physical activities like running, jumping, and climbing are integrated into their daily routines to enhance health, confidence, and self-esteem.

What is the significance of outdoor sleeping in Swedish preschools?

Children in Swedish preschools sleep outdoors, even in the winter, as it is believed to be healthier for them. The practice is thought to boost their immune systems and overall well-being.

How are meals structured in Swedish preschools?

Meals in Swedish preschools focus on being wholesome and natural, with an emphasis on fresh vegetables, fruit, and homemade dishes. There is also a strong focus on reducing sugar intake, and children are taught to value healthy food choices.

How does Swedish preschool education approach language development?

Language development is primarily fostered through play, songs, and rhymes. Formal literacy lessons like reading and writing are not introduced until children are around six years old, and learning is approached in a relaxed, natural way.

What role do parents play in the Swedish preschool system?

Parents are actively involved in their children's education by reading their progress in pupil portfolios. The emphasis is on fostering a happy, secure child who enjoys learning at their own pace, rather than focusing on academic achievements early on.

What is the key to the success of Swedish preschool education?

The key to success lies in the balance of trust in children, teachers, and the system. By focusing on fun, play, and social development, Swedish children build a strong foundation for later academic success without the pressure of early formal education.