Top 10 FOODS You Absolutely Should NOT Eat To Live Longer

Dr. Sten Ekberg
8 Sept 202338:16

Summary

TLDR本视频讨论了为了长寿和健康生活应避免的十大食物。排名第一的是糖,因为它只提供空热量,无实际营养,会导致过度进食和胰岛素抵抗。其次是植物油脂,尤其是经过高度加工的,如大豆油、玉米油和菜籽油,它们含有高量的omega-6脂肪酸,会加剧氧化应激。第三位是人造奶油,它含有反式脂肪,对人体有害。视频还提到了其他应避免的食物,如现代小麦、低脂乳制品、含人工甜味剂的饮料和谷类早餐等,它们可能导致消化不适和炎症。视频强调了食物质量、加工程度和饮食平衡对健康的重要性,并鼓励观众订阅频道,获取更多健康知识。

Takeaways

  • 🍬 糖是导致健康问题的主要原因之一,它提供空热量,增加血糖,导致胰岛素抵抗,并可能引起非酒精性脂肪肝病。
  • 🥤 即使是天然存在的糖,过量摄入也会对健康造成灾难性影响,导致代谢疾病和炎症。
  • 🧘‍♂️ 适度摄入糖可能对某些健康人群是安全的,但对其他人来说,即使是少量的糖也可能引发失控的渴望和过度进食。
  • 👴 有些人可能因为遗传优势而长寿,但这并不意味着不健康的生活方式不会对他们或大多数人产生负面影响。
  • 🚫 避免食用高度加工的植物油,如大豆油、玉米油和菜籽油,因为它们含有高量的omega-6脂肪酸,并且加工过程中可能产生有害的氧化应激。
  • 🧀 人造黄油和其他部分氢化油含有反式脂肪,对人体极其有害,应完全避免。
  • 🍟 油炸食品不仅使用了有害的植物油,而且在烹饪过程中的高温和油脂重复使用会进一步破坏油脂,产生有害物质。
  • 🌾 现代小麦由于经过大量的基因重组,已与历史上的小麦大不相同,它可能导致消化不适和食物敏感性。
  • 🥤 避免饮用含有人工甜味剂的饮料,如阿斯巴甜、糖精和甜蜜素等,它们对人体有害,没有生物学上的作用。
  • 🍶 低脂乳制品可能引起消化问题和炎症,全脂乳制品通常更易消化。
  • 🍿 早餐谷物,尤其是针对儿童的,通常含有大量的糖、人工色素和加工成分,应尽量避免。
  • 🍔 一般加工食品和快餐含有高量的糖、淀粉和不健康的油脂,以及人工添加剂,应限制摄入。

Q & A

  • 为什么我们应该避免食用糖?

    -糖是空热量,不含真正的营养,容易导致过度进食。糖还会提高血糖水平,长期食用可能导致胰岛素抵抗。另外,糖中的果糖成分会引起非酒精性脂肪肝疾病,对肝脏造成负担。

  • 为什么说糖是造成代谢性疾病的一个主要原因?

    -糖通过提高血糖水平和引起非酒精性脂肪肝疾病两种方式来造成胰岛素抵抗,这些都是代谢性疾病的关键因素。

  • 为什么适度摄入糖对某些人来说可能不够安全?

    -对某些人来说,即使是少量的糖也可能引发无法控制的渴望和过度进食,类似于酒精对酗酒者的影响。如果出现这种情况,可能需要完全戒除糖。

  • 为什么有些人尽管生活习惯不佳,却仍然能够长寿?

    -这可能是因为他们拥有优秀的遗传基因,或者他们尽管食用了不健康的食物,但没有发展出任何主要的代谢或炎症状况。

  • 为什么我们应该减少食用植物种子油?

    -植物种子油如大豆、玉米、菜籽油等含有高量的omega-6脂肪酸,并且在提炼过程中经受了高温、高压和化学溶剂的处理,这可能导致油脂氧化,增加氧化压力。

  • 人造反式脂肪和天然反式脂肪有何不同,为什么人造的更有害?

    -人造反式脂肪是通过部分氢化过程产生的,改变了脂肪酸分子的结构,使其直线化,而天然反式脂肪则是在不同的碳原子上形成双键。人体有酶可以分解天然反式脂肪,但对人造的则没有,因此人造反式脂肪对人体更有害。

  • 为什么我们应该避免食用人造黄油?

    -人造黄油通常使用经过部分氢化的植物油,这会产生人造反式脂肪,对人体有害。即使标记为'无反式脂肪'的产品也可能含有未完全氢化的反式脂肪。

  • 为什么油炸食品对健康有害?

    -油炸食品通常使用部分氢化的植物油,这些油在高温下烹饪并反复使用,会进一步氧化和破坏油脂,产生有害物质。

  • 现代小麦与古代小麦相比有何不同,为什么现代小麦可能对健康有害?

    -现代小麦经过了快速的品种重组,以适应不同的生长条件和提高产量,但在这个过程中并没有考虑人类的消化健康。现代小麦是最常见的食物敏感源之一,可能导致消化不适和炎症。

  • 为什么我们应该避免食用含人工甜味剂的饮料和食品?

    -人工甜味剂如三氯蔗糖、阿斯巴甜、乙酰磺胺钾和糖精等,它们是化学合成的,对人体有害,没有生物学上的作用,长期食用可能对健康产生负面影响。

  • 为什么低脂乳制品可能对健康有害?

    -低脂乳制品在加工过程中去除了脂肪,但脂肪有助于消化乳制品中的蛋白质和乳糖。去除脂肪后,乳制品中的蛋白质和乳糖更难以消化,可能导致消化不适和炎症。

  • 为什么早餐谷物不是一个好的早餐选择?

    -许多早餐谷物是高度加工的食品,含有高量的淀粉和糖,能迅速提高血糖水平。此外,它们通常含有人工色素、香料和其他添加剂,营养价值低。

  • 为什么我们应该避免食用加工食品和快餐?

    -加工食品和快餐通常含有高量的糖、淀粉、人工添加剂和化学物质,这些成分会导致血糖快速上升、营养不良和炎症。此外,它们通常使用不健康的油脂进行烹饪。

  • 为什么说健康寿命比寿命本身更重要?

    -健康寿命指的是在没有慢性疾病和身体衰退的情况下生活的年数。即使医疗科技进步帮助我们延长了寿命,但如果不注重健康生活方式,可能会导致晚年生活质量下降,如行动不便、慢性疼痛等。

  • 为什么说全脂食品比低脂或无脂食品更健康?

    -全脂食品通常含有更多的天然营养成分,而且脂肪本身有助于吸收其他营养素,如维生素。低脂或无脂食品往往通过添加糖或其他人工成分来补偿口感,这可能对健康产生不利影响。

  • 为什么我们应该选择天然未加工的食品?

    -天然未加工的食品保留了更多的营养成分,不含有可能对健康有害的人工添加剂。这类食品通常更有助于维持稳定的血糖水平,减少炎症和代谢性疾病的风险。

Outlines

00:00

🍬 避免食用的十大食物之一:糖

第一段主要讨论了为什么糖是我们应该避免的食物之一。糖被认为是空热量,因为它提供卡路里而不提供真正的营养,这可能导致过度进食。糖中的一半是葡萄糖,能提高血糖水平,长期摄入可能导致胰岛素抵抗。另一半是果糖,它不直接提高血糖,但会导致非酒精性脂肪肝病。此外,糖是自然存在的,但现代人摄入过量,建议每天摄入量不应超过10到20克,而当前的平均摄入量远超这个数字,导致了许多代谢性疾病和退行性疾病。

05:07

🍖 关于长寿食物的误区和真相

第二段指出,尽管有些人长期食用通常认为不健康的食物如红肉、鸡蛋和糖,但他们仍然长寿。这可能是因为他们拥有优秀的遗传基因,或者他们没有发展成代谢或炎症性疾病。此外,祖辈们对“适量”的概念与现代不同,他们没有接触到像现代人这么多的加工食品和化学物质。因此,要长寿,关键在于减少代谢疾病、炎症、氧化应激和毒性,而不仅仅是避免某些食物。

10:08

🌱 蓝色区域的长寿秘诀

第三段介绍了世界上被称为蓝色区域的地方,这些地方的居民平均寿命较长,并且有较高比例的人活到百岁。这些区域的居民有几个共同点:他们的生活方式包括自然的运动,他们有生活的目标和意义,知道如何放松和休息,他们饮食有度,以全食物为主,主要食用植物性食物,适量饮用酒,有强烈的信仰和社会联系,以及紧密的家庭结构。这些因素比具体吃素还是吃肉更为重要。

15:09

🚫 避免食用的加工植物油

第四段讨论了为什么我们应该避免食用某些加工植物油,特别是大豆油、玉米油和菜籽油。这些油在提取过程中使用了高温、高压甚至化学物质,导致油的氧化和产生压力,从而产生有害健康的物质。然而,像橄榄油、椰子油和棕榈油这样的油是可以接受的,因为它们是从软质水果或植物中提取的,不需要经过严厉的加工过程。

20:15

🧀 避免食用的人造黄油和反式脂肪

第五段强调了避免食用人造黄油和其他部分氢化油的重要性,因为这些油在加工过程中会产生反式脂肪。反式脂肪是通过向不饱和脂肪中添加氢而制成的,它们在分子结构上与饱和脂肪相似,但对人体有负面影响,因为人体没有分解这种人造脂肪的酶。尽管有些产品标签上写着“反式脂肪免费”,但消费者仍需警惕,因为可能仍然含有少量反式脂肪。

25:17

🍟 避免食用的油炸食品

第六段指出,油炸食品在加工过程中使用了部分氢化的植物油,这些油在高温和重复使用过程中会进一步氧化和破坏。油炸食品的问题不仅仅是使用了不健康的油,而且还因为它们在高温下长时间加热,导致油脂变质,产生有害物质。这强调了健康饮食中应避免油炸食品的重要性。

30:21

🌾 现代小麦对健康的影响

第七段讨论了现代小麦的问题,指出尽管小麦对人类文明有重要贡献,但现代小麦经过了大量基因重组,导致许多人对它产生敏感性。现代小麦通常会引起消化不适和炎症,这是由于它在加工过程中改变了性质,而且与古代小麦相比,现代小麦的品种有数万种之多。

35:24

🥤 避免食用的低糖饮料和人造甜味剂

第八段强调了避免食用含有人造甜味剂的低糖饮料的重要性。这些甜味剂,如三氯蔗糖、阿斯巴甜、乙酰磺胺钾和糖精,对人体健康有害,它们被比喻为农药,没有在人体生物学中的地位。这些甜味剂不仅存在于低糖饮料中,还广泛用于口香糖和其他标榜为低热量的产品中。

🥛 避免食用的低脂乳制品

第九段讨论了为什么应该避免食用低脂乳制品。低脂乳制品是许多人常见的敏感源,可能导致消化不适和炎症。乳制品在加工过程中,如巴氏杀菌,会杀死帮助消化的细菌和酶。全脂乳制品,如奶油和发酵的酸奶,通常更易被人体接受,因为它们含有有益的细菌和酶。

🥣 避免食用的谷物和加工食品

第十段指出,谷物,尤其是早餐谷物,是许多人饮食中不健康的一部分。许多谷物食品经过高度加工,具有高血糖指数,意味着它们会迅速提高血糖水平。此外,加工食品通常含有添加剂、化学物质、人造香料和色素,这些都对身体有害。父母应该避免给孩子食用含有人造成分和高糖的儿童谷物。

🍔 快餐和餐馆食品的陷阱

第十一段强调了快餐和许多餐馆食品中存在的不健康成分,如糖、加工过的小麦、高淀粉食品、添加剂、化学物质、人造香料和色素。即使是标榜为健康食品的沙拉和卷饼,也可能含有不健康的油脂和糖分。消费者在外出就餐时应该关注食品的制备方式和原材料,选择以全食物为基础的菜肴。

Mindmap

Keywords

💡

糖在视频中被提及为对健康和长寿有害的食物之一。它被定义为'空卡路里',意味着它提供了能量但缺乏真正的营养,可能导致过度进食。视频中提到,糖的一半是葡萄糖,能提高血糖水平并触发胰岛素反应,长期大量摄入可能导致胰岛素抵抗。此外,糖的另一半是果糖,它不直接提高血糖,但会导致非酒精性脂肪肝病。视频中强调,尽管糖是一种天然分子,过量摄入却可能导致健康问题和退化性疾病的流行。

💡胰岛素抵抗

胰岛素抵抗是指身体对胰岛素的反应减弱,导致血糖控制受损的一种状态。在视频中,它与糖的过量摄入联系在一起,因为糖中的葡萄糖能提高血糖水平,长期这样可能导致胰岛素抵抗。胰岛素抵抗是代谢综合征的一部分,与多种慢性疾病有关,如2型糖尿病和心血管疾病。

💡非酒精性脂肪肝病

非酒精性脂肪肝病是一种与过量摄入果糖相关的疾病,果糖是糖的组成部分之一。视频中提到,果糖会导致肝脏负担过重,因为它是少数几种只能通过肝脏代谢的物质之一。长期过量摄入果糖可能会导致肝脏疾病,这是视频中讨论的避免糖摄入的一个重要原因。

💡植物油脂

植物油脂,特别是大豆油、玉米油和菜籽油,在视频中被指出应该避免,因为它们含有高量的ω-6脂肪酸,并且通常经过高温、高压和化学溶剂的处理,这可能导致油脂氧化,产生氧化应激。相比之下,视频中提到特级初榨橄榄油、椰子油和棕榈油是好的选择,因为它们是最小加工的,更健康。

💡人造奶油

人造奶油在视频中被列为应避免的食物之一,因为它使用了部分氢化过程,这会产生反式脂肪。反式脂肪是一种人造脂肪,对人体有害,因为人体没有分解它的酶。视频中提到,尽管现在有些产品标签上写着“无反式脂肪”,但消费者仍需警惕,因为可能只是每份含量低于0.5克而被列为“无”。

💡油炸食品

油炸食品在视频中被提到,主要是因为它们使用了部分氢化的植物油,这些油在高温下会氧化并进一步破坏。重复使用油会使食品更加变质,对健康有害。油炸食品通常与高热量、高脂肪和潜在的致癌物质相关联,这些都是追求健康生活时应避免的。

💡现代小麦

现代小麦在视频中被指出与古代小麦相比已经发生了很大变化,它经过了重组和改良,以提高产量和抗逆境能力,但这些改良并没有考虑到人类的消化健康。现代小麦是最常见的食物敏感源之一,可能导致消化不适和炎症。视频中建议,如果对小麦敏感,应避免食用或寻找替代品。

💡人工甜味剂

人工甜味剂,如视频中提到的三氯蔗糖、阿斯巴甜、乙酰磺胺钾和糖精,被描述为对健康有害的化学物质,它们被广泛用于低糖或无糖产品中,如无糖汽水和口香糖。这些甜味剂被比作农药,因为它们对人体生物学没有益处,而且可能会引起健康问题。

💡低脂乳制品

低脂乳制品在视频中被指出是许多人的常见敏感源,可能导致消化不适和炎症。乳制品在加工过程中通常会经过巴氏杀菌,这会杀死帮助消化的细菌和酶。视频中提到,全脂乳制品,如奶油和发酵的酸奶,通常更易被人体接受,因为它们含有有益的细菌和酶。

💡谷物

谷物,尤其是燕麦,被提到是因为它们的高血糖指数,意味着它们能迅速被消化并导致血糖水平升高。视频中特别指出,即食燕麦的血糖指数为83,几乎与纯葡萄糖一样快被吸收,这对健康不利。然而,视频中也提到,如果是有良好新陈代谢的人,选择未加工的钢切燕麦会是更好的选择。

💡加工食品

加工食品在视频中被广泛讨论,因为它们通常包含糖、高淀粉的小麦和其他添加剂,如防腐剂、化学添加剂、人工香料和色素。这些食品的营养成分通常被剥离,提供空卡路里,对健康有害。视频中强调,即使是快餐和一些餐馆食品也可能含有类似的不健康成分。

Highlights

糖被列为十大不健康食物之首,因为它只提供空热量而无实际营养,容易导致过度进食。

糖的摄入会提高血糖水平,长期可能导致胰岛素抵抗。

糖的另一半成分是果糖,它与非酒精性脂肪肝病有关。

肝脏是唯一能处理酒精和果糖的器官,过量摄入容易对肝脏造成负担。

自然食物中的糖分与过量摄入的糖分对健康的影响不同。

对于代谢健康的人来说,每天摄入10到20克糖可能是安全的。

糖的摄入量建议远低于目前人均摄入量,以减少慢性疾病的风险。

个体对糖的耐受性不同,有些人可能需要完全避免糖的摄入。

遗传因素和生活方式对寿命的影响,以及适度饮食的重要性。

代谢疾病、炎症、氧化应激和毒性是缩短寿命的主要因素。

植物油脂如大豆油、玉米油和菜籽油因高度加工而应避免食用。

橄榄油、椰子油和棕榈油是更健康的选择,因为它们加工程度较低。

人造黄油中的反式脂肪对健康极为不利。

油炸食品因使用高温和重复使用油而更加有害。

现代小麦由于基因重组已发生变化,可能导致消化不适和炎症。

无糖汽水和含有人工甜味剂的食品对健康有害。

低脂乳制品可能引起消化问题和炎症,应避免食用。

早餐谷物通常含有高糖分和加工成分,不适合作为健康早餐选择。

加工食品和快餐通常含有高糖、高淀粉和不健康的脂肪,应限制摄入。

选择食物时要考虑其加工程度和原材料的质量。

Transcripts

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Hello Health Champions. Today we're going to talk  about the top 10 foods you absolutely do not want  

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to eat if you want to have a long and healthy life  and these are in no particular order but we're  

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going to jump straight in and number one would  be sugar on this list and there's so many things  

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wrong with sugar I can't cover them all but for  one thing it's empty calories meaning if you get  

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calories but no real nutrition you will tend to  overeat secondly it raises glucose blood glucose  

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because 50 percent of sugar is glucose and when  blood glucose goes up it also triggers insulin if  

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we eat a lot of this a long time for regular time  then we will tend to develop insulin resistance  

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so that's the first half of insulin resistance  the second part most people don't realize but  

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half of sugar is fructose and fructose doesn't  raise blood sugar per se but fructose causes  

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non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and there are  two things that humans consume that clog up the  

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liver that overwhelm the liver one is alcohol and  the other is fructose so there's no other tissue  

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in the body that can process and break down  alcohol and fructose so if you eat 100 grams  

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of food then you can spread that food food out  evenly over all of the body cells if it is fat or  

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glucose or protein but alcohol and fructose have  to be going through the liver and if you weigh 200  

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pounds and you have a three pound liver then the  potential to overwhelm the liver is about 70 times  

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greater with alcohol and fructose than it is with  other sources of calories so this is why we want  

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to avoid fructose so much and why sugar acts to  create insulin resistance in two different ways by  

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raising blood sugar and by causing non-alcoholic  fatty liver disease and it's kind of ironic that  

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it's become this way because sugar is one of the  most natural molecules that there is it's there's  

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a little bit in almost every form of food that we  eat the problem is that we're eating way way way  

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too much so if you are metabolically healthy  if you don't have a condition you don't have  

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a disease and you're at your ideal weight  you can probably eat 10 to 20 grams  

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per day and be totally fine which is  what humans have done for several hundred  

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years until the very last century here  when it's been increasing dramatically  

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the guidelines say about 50 grams per day  and I believe that is way way too much and  

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once we get up to over a hundred gram which  is the average of which people actually eat  

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then that is a pure disaster that's causing the  epidemic of degenerative disease and metabolic  

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disease that we're facing today so most diseases  actually caused by sugar and by the fact that we  

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eat so much even though it is a natural molecule  and a tiny tiny amount should be okay in theory  

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if we start eating a lot then it's a disaster  but what about moderation can you eat a little  

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bit and be fine and the answer is it's different  for different people it's going to work for some  

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people like I said if you're healthy and you're  metabolically fine and you can have a teaspoon  

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or two or three to throughout the day and it  doesn't trigger any other Cravings or overeating  

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then you're probably fine but for a lot of people  sugar is like alcohol to an alcoholic that if you  

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have just a little bit it sets off it spins out of  control and you got to have more and more and more  

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so if that's the case then you have to be honest  with yourself and you probably need to cut it  

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out entirely but then there's always these people  who watch some videos and then they come back and  

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comment and they say oh that's too extreme that's  not how it works and they tell me about their  

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grandparents or some relative who my grandpa lived  to be a hundred and five and he never took care of  

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himself he never exercised he ate red meat bacon  and eggs and all the things that are supposed to  

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be bad for you but not really and he ate sugar and  he smoked and he drank so out of this list it's  

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really the smoking is probably the worst and the  sugar would be second and drinking is all right in  

play04:59

moderation the red meat the bacon and the eggs are  totally fine if they are raised in a healthy and  

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natural way if the animal was healthy and you  didn't add a bunch of sugar or chemicals then  

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there's nothing wrong with these foods but again  people give these examples and they point out that  

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some people live for a long long time despite  not really taking good care of themselves so  

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first of all these people have excellent genetics  but then we also have to ask is it really the  

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food that is doing it or is it the fact that they  despite eating this food they did not develop any  

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metabolic or inflammatory condition because that's  really what this is all about that if you can eat  

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these things and not have any major metabolic  or inflammatory problem then that's not going to  

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shorten your life significantly and also when our  grandparents grew up the notion of moderation was  

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completely different so if they had a soda there  might have been a six ounce soda twice a week not  

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two gallons a week or a six pack every couple of  days so moderation is something that has changed  

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over time and also our grandparents didn't have  access to nearly the amount of processed food  

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and sugar and they weren't exposed to as many  chemicals as we are either through preservatives  

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and environmental pollutions we have to keep all  of those things in mind so as we talk about these  

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foods to live longer we want to keep in mind  what the goal is because what Acts actually  

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shortens life is metabolic disease non-alcoholic  fatty liver disease so if we can reduce metabolic  

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disease if we can reduce inflammation if we  can reduce oxidative stress and toxicity then  

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that is where we can be healthy and live a longer  life and metabolic disease have to do with sugar  

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and carbohydrates that drive insulin caused as  fatty liver that clogs up the body that causes  

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overeating and inflammation is partly caused by  metabolic disease but there are other things as  

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well so if people have a sensitivity people have  allergies that also drives inflammation and if  

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you have an inflammatory condition in your gut if  you have a leaky gut if you have poor microbiome  

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then that can also increase inflammation so we  want to reduce that oxidative stress are things  

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like emotional stress can contribute to that but  it's primarily things like smoking and chemicals  

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in our environment that are going to cause the  oxidative stress and then there's other forms  

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of toxicity like pesticides and environmental  pollution and why we want to avoid those is  

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because they drive all the major diseases we call  these things different conditions like type 2  

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diabetes cardiovascular disease stroke and cancer  but they really fall very much under the same  

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umbrella which are driven by metabolic  disease inflammation oxidative stress  

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and toxicity it's metabolic syndrome and  toxicity that really drive all of this  

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so food can have a lot to do with that but and we  will talk about food but we also have to realize  

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that there are many other factors as well that  we can't just look at our people our grandpa who  

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lives to be a hundred and say that this is what  he did we have to look at the bigger picture so  

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they have determined there are certain areas in  the world called Blue zones and these are areas  

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where people on average live longer they live  a few years extra over the most other countries  

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but also they have a higher number higher  percentage of people who reach a hundred years old  

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and here's what they have found now a lot of  times people tell me that oh you shouldn't eat  

play09:24

red meat because the people in the blue zones  are vegetarians and no they're not but more  

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more than that we want to look at what are the  other factors just so we get the bigger picture  

play09:37

so the things they have in common all these  areas is that they move naturally it's part  

play09:44

of their lifestyle is to constantly keep moving  whether it's agriculture or they're just walking  

play09:50

or doing things they're moving throughout the day  they don't have to go to the gym they don't have  

play09:56

to pump iron but they constantly move they take  thousands and thousands and thousands of steps  

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and move through a range of motion through  the day they also have a purpose it doesn't  

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necessarily mean to be a CEO or make millions  but within their communities they have a purpose  

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they also know how to downshift they know  how to work and then how to stop working  

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and relaxing and winding down something that  a lot of modern people have lost that ability  

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four they eat in moderation mostly because they  traditionally they didn't have a whole lot of  

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food but also because they stick to Whole Food  that helps regulate their appetite much better  

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number five they eat mostly plant-based because  again plants are what they grew and that's what  

play10:50

was available and I believe that we should  eat a lot of plant food but I also think  

play10:57

that it doesn't mean that we can't eat meat  what it really comes down to is that we want  

play11:03

to eat the quality of food it's not so much  do we eat grain or potatoes or meat or fish  

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it's the quality of those things and to what  degree we process and Destroy them that matters  

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number six they drink wine they drink regular and  in moderation most days because wine is a part of  

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their culture it's the beverage for the meal so  they have one or two glasses but they don't drink  

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to excess they also have typically a strong faith  and a strong community that they're part of with  

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that faith and they keep family together so their  parents and their grandparents typically stay in  

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the same household for a lifetime which keeps  them very tight-knit and very close together  

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they have a social network in addition to all  these different things they're very strong  

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social networks that keep them engaged and of  course you have to on top of that if you want  

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to reach 100 you have to also win the genetic  Lottery but I'm going through this list because  

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I want to point out that we talk so much about  these people being vegetarians or meat eaters  

play12:20

but in fact there's only two items here that have  to do with food and even there it's not whether  

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you eat plants or meat it's about the quality and  moderation and the balance of Life as a whole and  

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the second food you want to avoid is plant oils  and here I get a lot of comments also because  

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people say well you promote olive oil and coconut  oil and then you say plant oils are bad so we have  

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to understand the difference there as well that  the ones to avoid are soybean corn canola which  

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is sometimes called rapeseed these are plants but  they're very very high in omega-6s and they're  

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very very highly processed they're processed  with tremendous heat with a lot of pressure  

play13:10

and sometimes even chemicals and solvents to get  the oil out of these grains and seeds and legumes  

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Etc so it's not all plant oils it's how harshly  do we have to process them to get the oils out and  

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that's the the real issue very highly processed  that makes them Ox that causes oxidative stress  

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so on the other hand extra virgin olive oil  coconut oil palm oil are totally fine because  

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they are very very high they're kind of soft  fruits soft plants and they're very high in fat  

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so you don't have to apply tremendous pressure  and heat you can just squeeze a little bit and  

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out comes the oil and people also often ask about  the palm oil because there's a lot of controversy  

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around that and palm oil is totally fine what's  not fine is when they produce it there's a lot  

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of talk about deforestation and child labor and  things like that so that's not the Palm oil's  

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fault that's just greedy or or uninformed humans  who produce it that way but palm oil in itself is  

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fine and make sure that you get a sustainable  palm oil if you're going to use that so extra  

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virgin olive oil is mostly monounsaturated coconut  oil is mostly saturated and palm oil is about half  

play14:43

and half so they use these in different types  of foods and if different products when they're  

play14:49

looking for certain properties but the key again  is not whether it's monounsaturated or saturated  

play14:55

that really doesn't matter as far as health goes  what matters is that they're minimally processed  

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the third thing you want to avoid like the plague  is margarine so everything we said was wrong with  

play15:08

the harshly processed plant oils still holds true  for margarine because that's the kind of oil they  

play15:14

use but then they abuse it a little further and  they do something called partial hydrogenation  

play15:21

which means they bombard it with hydrogens and in  doing that they create something called trans fat  

play15:28

which is still unsaturated but it behaves a lot  like a saturated fat and here's how that works  

play15:36

so if you have a fatty acid and we're getting  at just a tiny bit technical but I'm going to  

play15:41

keep it simple I'm going to tie it together and  you'll understand exactly why I'm telling you this  

play15:46

so there are carbons in a long chain and on each  side of the carbons we attach two hydrogens and if  

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they're two hydrogens it's called fully saturated  and then we have two three four five six seven  

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eight nine and it goes on and when it's fully  saturated we have hydrogens all the way however  

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when something is unsaturated now we have carbons  with a double bond between them so here there's  

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just one bond between the carbons if there's two  bonds now there's not room there's not enough  

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connections to put hydrogens on all the carbons  so now instead of two hydrogens we only have one  

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and here is when the hydrogens are on the same  side this is called CIS that's just a chemical  

play16:45

notation meaning that they're on the same side  and what happens when they're on the same side  

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is they push each other apart and we get a bent  molecule so this instead of being straight we  

play16:58

get to the double bond and now that molecule is  bent so when it's unsaturated it is more liquid  

play17:07

in room temperature and that's the difference  between oils and solid fats but when we create  

play17:15

this artificial this industrial version of  hydrogenation then we keep the double bond  

play17:25

but what happens is the hydrogens end up  on opposite sides so what that means is the  

play17:34

molecule is still straight so we have a partially  unsaturated molecule so it should be bent but it's  

play17:43

not anymore it's straight and the problem here is  we don't have enzymes to break this down this is  

play17:50

a man-made fat it's a Franken food we have no way  of dealing with this at all and fortunately they  

play17:58

have realized the trans fats are really really  bad but people still want to continue to do this  

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manufacturers love to do this because it's cheap  they can use really cheap raw materials there's  

play18:12

very little waste because once they hydrogenate  it the products become shelf stable they give  

play18:18

them certain texture properties they're looking  for and it can stay on the shelf for a long long  

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time so it saves them money so they want to use  these things and therefore they go to Every trick  

play18:30

in the book when they can and very often you'll  see products that are called trans fat free and  

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I've even seen ridiculous things like trans fat  free per serving what does that mean either it  

play18:45

is trans fat free or it isn't right no they  reduce it they reduce the serving size to the  

play18:53

point where the trans fats are less than 0.5 grams  per serving because now they can round it down to  

play19:01

zero so if it has 0.49999999 then they can write  trans fat free or trans fat free per serving and  

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it might still have 10 percent trans fats so just  be aware of that manufacturers are getting better  

play19:18

but there's still some that like to deceive you  and the other thing that we want to understand is  

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about natural trans fats because whenever I talk  about trans fats being so bad then some people  

play19:30

say well meat must be really bad then because  there are natural trans fats in meat and if we  

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look at it then these bonds these connections they  do look the same there's going to be a double bond  

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two carbons and we're going to have hydrogens  on opposite sides the difference is that when  

play19:52

Nature makes it then it puts it in a different  place so the industrial production keeps this  

play20:01

double bond at the ninth carbon whereas nature  puts it on the 11th and now you're wondering do  

play20:07

I really need all this technical detail and you  don't really but I'm telling you this so that you  

play20:15

understand that nature makes it a different way  so it may not seem like a big deal if this is on  

play20:23

the ninth or the 11th carbon but it makes all  the difference because if Nature Made it it's  

play20:30

been around for hundreds of thousands of years and  we have the enzymes to break it down when industry  

play20:38

when science does something and they move it just  a couple of carbons we don't have the enzymes  

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anymore now it's a Franken food it's completely  foreign so even though they look very very similar  

play20:50

Nature has one way of doing it that works and when  we start meddling and messing with it we create  

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things that don't work but like I said fortunately  people are becoming more aware so they are moving  

play21:03

away from the blatant abuse of hydrogenation  and one way to do it a little better is to do  

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something called fully hydrogenated so now they  don't just bombard it with a little heat and some  

play21:19

hydrogens till they get this trans bond they keep  bombarding it until it's fully saturated until it  

play21:26

has no double bonds left so now there is no more  trans fat the question though that I would want  

play21:34

to ask is how sure are we that they can complete  that because if they don't complete the saturation  

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then we're still going to have these trans fat  bonds and the other question is that why would  

play21:50

you even want synthetic food why would you want to  eat something fully hydrogenated even if it looks  

play21:57

better on paper than regular margarine why not  just eat butter or coconut oil or olive oil some  

play22:07

of these wonderful flavorful foods that nature  has provided for us why do we think that we have  

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to go and make something that is semi-plastic  just because it satisfies a few more criteria  

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I think in my mind the choice is pretty clear and  by the way I actually really love science we just  

play22:28

need to keep it out of the food supply that's all  so the next one number four is going to be fried  

play22:34

foods and everything we said about the plant oils  and the hydrogenation now still holds true with  

play22:41

fried food except now it gets even worse again we  use the plant oils a lot of these frying foods are  

play22:49

still going to be partially hydrogenated because  it makes the oils keep longer and now in addition  

play22:57

to those problems though now they use high heat  and they reuse it so now the high heat is going  

play23:05

to oxidize and Destroy these oils even further and  now if they did it once it would be bad enough but  

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when they use it all day long and they just keep  going keep going batch after batch now it gets  

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more and more rancid and more and more destroyed  so a lot of times when we talk about longevity and  

play23:23

living longer too much of the focus I think is on  lifespan and I want to contrast that with health  

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span so we really understand what we're talking  about and what the stakes are so we do know that  

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you can live longer by eating right but that's  not still the big deal we know that a properly  

play23:44

managed diabetic for example someone who has  Type 2 diabetes who takes all their medication  

play23:50

they take their metformin and their insulin  they will probably live on average 10 years  

play23:55

shorter than if they didn't have the diabetes  and that's that's still 10 years but it may not  

play24:02

seem like that huge deal however then you weigh  in the fact that the cost of maintaining this  

play24:10

diabetes and the additional health problems that  this person is going to have is going to run in  

play24:15

the millions per person and then they're probably  going to have some joint pain and some immobility  

play24:21

and if they're overweight then that's going  to add insult to injury on that they probably  

play24:27

will have some reduction in Vision they probably  have some lessened kidney function over the years  

play24:33

maybe they'll even have some neuropathy and end  up with amputations and wheelchairs Etc even if  

play24:40

it's not that bad they probably will have less  energy they'll have more brain fog Etc because  

play24:47

of this and that's a well-managed that the person  who does what they're told so the biggest problem  

play24:54

here is not just that you live shorter it's that  you have such a dramatically decreased quality  

play25:01

of life compared to what it could be so when  people say that we live longer Medical Science  

play25:08

has helped us live longer then I'm all in favor of  saving lives and and progress in various ways but  

play25:16

all we're really doing is we're not necessarily  living longer but we're dying longer we I think  

play25:26

that we're supposed to live to 80 90 100 maybe  longer and one day just be done and not wake up  

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we're not supposed to have 30 40 years where we're  being managed where we control symptoms where we  

play25:41

can't do the things that we love to do so what  I believe is that by eating right then you will  

play25:52

increase your health span by as much as 30 to 40  years instead of starting to degenerate and not  

play26:00

be able to do the things you want to do from age  40 45 50 you should be able to have a full quality  

play26:07

of life into your 80s and even 90s food number  five is modern wheat so grains and especially  

play26:15

wheat is responsible for human civilization we  wouldn't be where we are if it wasn't for wheat  

play26:23

it has helped us develop societies and culture  and so forth the problem is wheat has changed  

play26:30

and a lot of people they'll ask well is wheat GMO  and no it's not really there's like one country  

play26:38

I think Argentina has allowed GMO wheat but then  there's some legal problems that they may not even  

play26:45

be able to push it through but even if it's not  GMO because GMO is genetically modified and back  

play26:53

when they started developing all these different  strains they didn't really have that technology  

play26:58

but it didn't mean that wheat isn't a Franken  food just from recombining and messing with it so  

play27:06

hundreds of thousands of years ago there was one  type of wheat it was called iron corn and then it  

play27:14

took tens of thousands of years and we had two and  then three but until the last 50 60 70 years or so  

play27:24

when they really started recombining and playing  with these genetic quickly there was a handful and  

play27:31

now there are tens of thousands of different types  of Wheat and in developing all that wheat and all  

play27:40

these different types they were not concerned at  all with human health whether humans could digest  

play27:48

this what would happen to the digestive tract if  you put it in all they were concerned with was  

play27:55

is it resistant to weather is it resistant  to Drought is it resistant to strong winds  

play28:02

Etc and what is the yield per acre and maybe the  third thing was can you bake white fluffy bread  

play28:11

with it and not these flat heavy things so Health  was not a concern at all any step of the way and  

play28:22

as a result wheat modern wheat is the most common  sensitivity that we find in a clinic when we try  

play28:30

to get people checked on food sensitivities and  what they can tolerate wheat is the absolute most  

play28:37

common sensitivity and it's also the most common  reason for Digestive upsets and whenever you have  

play28:46

digestive upsets and sensitivities now you create  inflammation and a lot of people miss this because  

play28:52

they've heard of celiac they know that celiac is  increasing in numbers and they know that people  

play28:59

with celiac they get terrible digestive upsets  but they figure hey if I don't have celiac then  

play29:06

I'm fine and that's not true that there's this  whole range of of sensitivities where celiac is  

play29:13

the extreme but most people do not tolerate modern  wheat very well number six is diet soda and the  

play29:22

artificial sweeteners that they put in there now  don't confuse this with things that are sweetened  

play29:27

with stevia and monk fruit those are generally  good products but when they use sucralose and  

play29:33

aspartame and acesulfame potassium and saccharin  these are basically pesticides and they have no  

play29:40

place in human biology so all these artificial  sweeteners that they use are very detrimental  

play29:48

to health another place you find artificial  sweeteners now is chewing gum and it used to  

play29:53

be that you had sugary gum and you had sugar-free  gum that's not true anymore because they found  

play30:00

that the flavor lasted longer with the artificial  sweeteners that whenever you had sugar you chewed  

play30:06

on it and the flavor went away so now they put the  artificial sweeteners in on top of the sugar so it  

play30:14

doesn't matter which gum you buy you're going to  get artificial sweeteners either way now there are  

play30:20

some Niche brands that use Xylitol or other sugar  alcohols and those would be much preferred but  

play30:28

that flavor lasts for like milliseconds you chew a  couple times and the flavor is gone so most people  

play30:34

don't go that route but realize that no matter  what commercial gum you're buying you're going  

play30:41

to get the artificial sweeteners check the labels  if you don't believe me but it's not just chewing  

play30:46

gum and diet soda this stuff is making its way  into thousands and thousands of different products  

play30:52

so low calorie desserts low calorie yogurt low-fat  yogurts they know that people don't want the sugar  

play30:59

anymore so they start putting this artificial  stuff in there instead and if you go on a cruise  

play31:04

for example they have this huge buffets these huge  tables with with food and with desserts and you  

play31:12

have to be really careful because any all of the  low calorie desserts are basically going to have  

play31:18

this nasty stuff that artificial sweeteners  in them and this is becoming more and more  

play31:24

of a problem as people are becoming more aware  of the low carb lifestyle they know that Sugar  

play31:30

causes all these problems but they don't want to  give up they still have their sweet tooth so now  

play31:36

we're finding these artificial things in more  and more products number seven is low-fat Dairy  

play31:43

and the biggest problem here is that it's after  wheat it's the most common sensitivity it's  

play31:50

the most common thing that upsets the digestive  tract and causes inflammation in different people  

play31:59

and one of the big problems is that it's  pasteurized so they kill off all the bacteria  

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that would help you digest it all the bacteria and  enzymes in there and the more processed the dairy  

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is the worse it is now basically the fat in Dairy  is the best part that if you eat the the full fat  

play32:20

the high fat there you're usually going to be okay  if you eat the cream and the sour cream especially  

play32:26

when they're fermented like sour cream and yogurt  you put the bacteria and the enzymes back in  

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now the vast majority people can tolerate it and  people are also usually okay with cheese and other  

play32:40

high fat products but you want to stay away from  the low-fat Dairy because that's where most people  

play32:47

get their problems number eight on the list is  cereal and for some reason huge parts of the world  

play32:53

have decided that cereal is the only thing that  you can eat for breakfast so either you when you  

play33:01

cut it out people ask what do you eat instead well  you can eat eggs and bacon and sausage you can  

play33:07

have a full fat yogurt with some nuts on it or you  can just skip breakfast all together that's called  

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intermittent fasting and I've done lots of videos  on that but some of these cereals are worse than  

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others so instant oats for example has a glycemic  index of 83. it is absorbed in your bloodstream  

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almost exactly as fast as pure glucose which is  a hundred this is faster even than table sugar  

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so what that does it's a highly processed food  and the more they process it the more they  

play33:46

increase the surface area so you enzymes and your  digestive juices can get to it and break it down  

play33:51

fast and get that sugar into your bloodstream if  I'm not saying that oats are the worst thing on  

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the planet so if you have a good metabolism and  you like the oats then if you do the steel cut  

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oats that's completely different it's still a high  glycemic index compared to eggs and sausage or an  

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omelet but it's significantly less than than  the highly processed instant oats but out of  

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the cereals the oats are probably the least  harmful the least atrocious so a lot of people  

play34:28

they give the kids cereals to their kids or they  eat them themselves because they're sugar addict  

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so if you like your children at all just don't get  them the kids cereals there's so many things wrong  

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it's grain it's processed it's synthetic it's  artificial colors it's tons and tons of sugar  

play34:50

again it's almost like donuts you you couldn't try  to make a a worse food really it's got everything  

play34:58

that you don't want in a food number nine is  processed foods in general and now we're starting  

play35:05

to see now that you know the other items on the  list and why you don't want them you realize that  

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a lot of processed foods are going to be based on  sugar they're going to be based on wheat and it's  

play35:16

going to be the processed wheat that is very high  starch that raises blood sugar that is they've  

play35:24

increased again the surface area when they chop  it up then your enzymes can get to it and and you  

play35:30

digest it super fast and it jacks up your blood  sugar but that's not the end of it they also put  

play35:36

in preservatives and chemicals and artificial  flavors and artificial colors and when they do  

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all this processing also they deplete nutrients so  they're empty calories and pretty much as bad are  

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fast foods because here you're still getting a lot  of sugar you're getting the wheat you're getting  

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the high starch and when they cook these things  very often in the dressings they'll use these  

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highly harshly processed plant oils if you get  the fries or if you get various different fast  

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foods a lot of it they're going to deep fry so  again a lot of these bad items we've talked about  

play36:15

they just repeat and come back and over and over  again and when I say fast food those are like the  

play36:22

chains that what we consider fast food but also  realize that a lot of restaurant food is not a  

play36:29

whole lot better so you want to think about how  do they prepare the food so if you get a steak and  

play36:35

a baked potato or you get a salad or something  that's okay it's better obviously if you get a  

play36:41

grass-fed steak but even so once in a while it's  not going to kill you but be aware of the types  

play36:47

of oils are they frying everything are they using  tons of sugar so when you eat out what I focus on  

play36:56

is I try to get steak I try to get salads there's  a lot of these restaurants where they make burrito  

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wraps where you can actually get a salad with the  with the beans and the onions and the steak and so  

play37:11

forth and that's actually really good food you can  get some salsa with it and chipotle is is one of  

play37:17

them there's several others like Moe's and Willies  I don't want to favor anybody but think about how  

play37:24

they make it and what are the the raw materials  in here another thing I go for is Thai food and  

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Mexican because it's one of the few places that  you can eat a meal and not spend a fortune and it  

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is dairy free and wheat free so with Mexican  obviously you want to go either for the corn  

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tortillas or cut out the tortillas completely  and with Thai food you want to go easy on the  

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rice but they use coconut they use natural fats  and much much less processing their food is based  

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on on whole food ingredients if you enjoyed this  video you're going to love that one and if you  

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truly want to master Health by understanding how  the body really works make sure you subscribe hit  

play38:09

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