Revitalisasi Bahasa Daerah

Summary

The video discusses the importance of regional language revitalization in Indonesia, emphasizing that language loss is a global issue, with one language disappearing every two weeks. The conversation highlights the cultural, emotional, educational, economic, and political roles that regional languages play. The government’s revitalization efforts, through initiatives like the Merdeka Belajar program, focus on engaging young speakers and encouraging the use of local languages. Challenges such as migration and intermarriage affecting language use are also explored, alongside the role of local governments in preserving these languages for future generations.

Takeaways

• 😀 Language extinction is not just a local or national issue; it is a global concern. UNESCO reports one language dies every two weeks, many of which are regional languages in Indonesia.
• 😀 Losing a language means losing a part of cultural heritage and local wisdom, as languages are tied to traditions, values, and identity.
• 😀 The Indonesian government, through Kemendikbud Ristek, is actively working on revitalizing regional languages through a program called 'Merdeka Belajar'.
• 😀 Regional languages serve many functions, including emotional, cultural, educational, economic, and political roles in society.
• 😀 Regional languages are more effective in early education, as they help students understand concepts more easily compared to foreign languages.
• 😀 The current revitalization efforts focus on the younger generation, encouraging them to use and value regional languages.
• 😀 The uniqueness of the current revitalization program lies in its focus on language development, not just documentation, and its goal of promoting language use in daily life.
• 😀 A rising trend is the perception that foreign languages are 'cooler' than regional languages, which contributes to the decline of the latter.
• 😀 Several factors contribute to the extinction of regional languages, including the perception that they are less prestigious, migration, and intermarriage, which dilute language usage.
• 😀 Local governments play a crucial role in protecting regional languages, with the responsibility lying at the provincial or city level depending on the scope of the language's use.
• 😀 The revitalization program has seen significant participation from local communities, with over 3.1 million people engaged in various activities like festivals and educational events to celebrate and preserve their languages.

Q & A

Why is the preservation of regional languages considered a global issue?

The preservation of regional languages is a global issue because, according to UNESCO, one language disappears every two weeks. This loss threatens cultural diversity and local wisdom, which are integral to the identity of nations and communities around the world.

What are the key functions of regional languages as discussed by Aminuddin Aziz?

Regional languages serve several key functions: they help express emotions (emotive function), preserve cultural heritage and values (cultural function), facilitate education and learning (educative function), contribute to the economy (economic function), and can be involved in political movements (political function).

What is unique about the Merdeka Belajar Episode 17 program for revitalizing regional languages?

The Merdeka Belajar Episode 17 program is unique because it focuses not only on documenting languages but on encouraging their active use. It targets younger generations, especially school children, and adapts language learning to their interests and needs, fostering pride in their native languages.

How does the program address the challenges of younger generations preferring foreign languages?

The program encourages pride in regional languages by highlighting their cultural and emotional significance. It aims to shift the perception that foreign languages are more 'cool' or prestigious, promoting a sense of identity and pride in speaking regional languages.

What are some of the factors that contribute to the extinction of regional languages in Indonesia?

Key factors include negative perceptions about regional languages, migration, intermarriage, and the increasing dominance of foreign languages. These factors cause a decline in the use of regional languages, leading to their gradual extinction.

What is the role of local governments in preserving regional languages in Indonesia?

Local governments play a crucial role in the preservation of regional languages. The responsibility for language revitalization lies with them, especially when the language is used at the local level. They must support initiatives like education, community events, and programs that raise awareness about the importance of regional languages.

How has local government involvement contributed to the success of the language revitalization program?

Local governments have significantly contributed by participating in language revitalization efforts, organizing festivals, and collaborating with schools and local communities. This engagement has led to the active participation of over 3 million people in various provinces, demonstrating the program's success.

What impact have community festivals had on the revitalization of regional languages?

Community festivals have had a tremendous impact by fostering large-scale participation from local communities. These festivals not only celebrate regional languages but also create a sense of pride and awareness. For example, festivals in areas like Maluku and Pangandaran saw participation from thousands of people.

What are the future plans for the revitalization of regional languages in Indonesia?

The government plans to revitalize at least 59 regional languages in 2023, expanding the program to 22 provinces. The program's success thus far has encouraged further expansion, with a focus on increasing the number of languages and communities involved in the revitalization efforts.

What strategies are being employed to ensure that regional languages remain relevant and are used actively by younger generations?

The strategy focuses on making language learning more accessible and relevant by integrating it into students' interests. Educators are trained to design engaging lessons, and students are encouraged to use their regional languages in various aspects of daily life, reinforcing their value in contemporary society.