Fenomena Anak Kecanduan Akut Gawai (1)

Summary

A recent case in Bondowoso, East Java, highlights the dangers of gadget addiction among children, where two teenagers, aged 15 and 17, were diagnosed with severe addiction to smartphone games. The addiction caused emotional distress, with one of the patients even attempting self-harm when the device was taken away. Experts discuss how gadget use can impact children's mental health, motor skills, and academic performance. The Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia (KPAI) has opened a complaint service for parents facing similar issues. Experts emphasize the importance of balanced gadget use and alternative activities to foster healthy development in children.

Takeaways

• 😀 Two students in Bondowoso, East Java, are undergoing treatment for smartphone addiction, which has led to mental health issues.
• 😀 The addiction to gadgets, especially smartphones, is increasingly being recognized as a serious concern, often overlooked by parents.
• 😀 One of the students reportedly attempted self-harm when their smartphone was taken away, highlighting the severity of the addiction.
• 😀 Parents usually realize their child's gadget addiction when it affects their academic performance or behavior.
• 😀 The Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) has opened a service for parents to report cases of children addicted to gadgets.
• 😀 Excessive gadget use in children can lead to issues like slow speech development, impaired communication skills, and obesity due to inactivity.
• 😀 Psychiatrist Dr. Andri explains that gadget addiction is not yet officially recognized in international diagnostic manuals like ICD-10 or DSM-5, but research is growing.
• 😀 Addiction to smartphones and games can cause psychiatric symptoms such as extreme anxiety, tantrums, and even suicidal thoughts when devices are taken away.
• 😀 Parents often unintentionally contribute to their children's gadget addiction by giving them devices as a form of distraction or entertainment.
• 😀 Experts recommend that parents limit gadget use, encourage outdoor activities, and spend more quality time with their children away from screens.

Q & A

What is the main issue discussed in the video?

The main issue discussed is gadget addiction, particularly among children, and its psychological effects, including cases of children becoming severely dependent on smartphones and online games, leading to mental health issues.

What happened in Bondowoso, East Java, that highlighted the issue of gadget addiction?

In Bondowoso, East Java, two students, aged 15 and 17, were admitted to a psychiatric hospital due to severe addiction to smartphones, which led to mental health issues such as violent tendencies and depression.

How do psychiatrists diagnose gadget addiction, and is it officially recognized in diagnostic manuals?

Psychiatrists diagnose gadget addiction based on clinical criteria, but it is not officially classified in diagnostic manuals like the ICD-10 or DSM-5. However, research on the psychological impact of gadget and internet addiction has been increasing since the 1990s.

What are some signs that a child might be addicted to gadgets?

Signs of gadget addiction in children include violent behavior, depression, withdrawal from social activities, a decline in academic performance, and extreme distress when the gadget is taken away.

Why do parents often realize their children’s gadget addiction only after it impacts academic performance?

Parents typically notice gadget addiction when it starts affecting their child's academic performance, as they might not recognize the earlier signs of dependency, like behavioral changes or social isolation.

What role do parents play in preventing gadget addiction in their children?

Parents play a crucial role by limiting screen time, providing alternative activities, and actively engaging with their children to monitor and guide their gadget use. They must model appropriate behavior and create opportunities for outdoor play and family interaction.

How does gadget addiction affect children's development?

Gadget addiction can affect children's development in various ways, such as slower speech development, impaired motor skills, social withdrawal, obesity due to inactivity, and a lack of communication skills due to excessive one-way interaction with devices.

What is the relationship between gadget addiction and mental health issues like anxiety and depression?

Gadget addiction can lead to mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, and in extreme cases, suicidal thoughts. The overuse of devices like smartphones and games can make the brain's pleasure centers overly active, leading to withdrawal symptoms when the device is removed.

What alternative activities do experts recommend for children to avoid gadget addiction?

Experts recommend activities like outdoor play, physical games, family discussions, and board games to encourage healthy development and reduce the time spent on gadgets. Engaging with nature and physical activity is beneficial for both mental and physical health.

What initiatives are being taken to address the issue of gadget addiction in children?

The Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia (KPAI) has opened a service for parents to report cases of gadget addiction, and experts emphasize the importance of active monitoring and intervention by parents to prevent overuse of gadgets among children.