Sejarah Uang di Dunia, Dari Barter Sampai Uang Kertas | Fakta Menarik

Summary

This video explores the history and evolution of money, from the barter system used in ancient times to the emergence of commodity money and coinage. It traces the use of commodities like gold, silver, and copper as forms of currency, highlighting key historical milestones such as the first use of coinage over 2000 years ago and the development of paper money in China during the Tang Dynasty. The video also discusses the introduction of paper money in Europe and Indonesia, focusing on the transition to modern currency systems. The narrative concludes with the story of Indonesia's currency evolution, from the 'ORI' to the Rupiah.

Takeaways

• 😀 Barter was the first system of transaction used by humans, where goods and services were exchanged directly without money.
• 😀 The barter system dates back to the Neolithic period and was used by ancient civilizations like Mesopotamia and Phoenicia.
• 😀 Money is a tool used for purchasing goods and services, and every country has its own currency.
• 😀 The history of money dates back to around 1000 BCE, with the Kingdom of Lydia believed to be the first to use it.
• 😀 Commodity money, made from valuable items like gold, silver, and copper, emerged as an early form of currency around 700–500 BCE.
• 😀 Metal coins began to be used more than 2,000 years ago, with standardization of coinage taking place around the 7th century BCE.
• 😀 The value of metal coins was initially based on their weight and quality, but later, government standards determined their value.
• 😀 In Indonesia, the first coins circulated between 1951–1952, produced by the Royal Dutch Mint using aluminum and denominations like 5, 10, and 25 cents.
• 😀 Paper money, which originated in Tang Dynasty China during the 7th century, spread to Europe through Marco Polo and the Mongol Empire.
• 😀 Paper currency was first introduced in Indonesia in the early 20th century and played a significant role during the Japanese occupation, known as the 'Rupiah' at that time.

Q & A

What is barter and when did it first appear?

Barter is the exchange of goods or services without using money. It first appeared during the Neolithic period, around 6000 BCE, and was used by early societies such as Mesopotamia and Phoenicia.

Why was barter used instead of money in ancient times?

Barter was used because money had not yet been developed as a means of exchange. People exchanged goods and services directly based on need, often requiring careful selection to ensure both parties received valuable goods.

When and where did the use of commodity money begin?

The use of commodity money began around 1000 BCE in the kingdom of Lydia, located in what is now modern-day Turkey, where commodities like gold, silver, and copper were used as a form of currency.

What is commodity money and how does it differ from modern money?

Commodity money is money that has intrinsic value based on the material it is made from, such as gold, silver, or copper. Unlike modern money, which typically has no intrinsic value and is based on government authority, commodity money's value comes from the material itself.

When was coinage first used and how was it certified?

Coinage was first used around 2000 BCE, but it was not standardized until the 7th century BCE. Coins were initially made from natural mixtures of metals like gold and silver, with their weight and quality serving as a certification of value.

What is the origin of paper money and when did it spread to Europe?

Paper money originated during the Tang Dynasty in China in the 7th century. It spread to Europe when Marco Polo introduced it during the 13th century, later becoming popular in European countries during the 1800s.

How did the use of paper money evolve in Indonesia?

In Indonesia, paper money first emerged around 1919-1920 during a time of shortage of coinage. It was further developed during the Japanese occupation when the first paper currency, known as 'Rupiah Padahal,' was issued in 1943.

What was the 'ORI' currency in Indonesia and when was it used?

The 'ORI' (Oeang Republik Indonesia) was the currency issued by the Indonesian government after World War II. It was used from 1945 to 1949 before being replaced with the current Indonesian Rupiah.

How did the use of coins in Indonesia begin?

The use of coins in Indonesia began between 1951 and 1952, with coins being minted in denominations of 5, 10, and 25 sen. These coins were made from aluminum and were produced by the Royal Dutch Mint.

What significant events led to the development of paper money in Indonesia?

The development of paper money in Indonesia was primarily driven by shortages of coinage during the wartime period, especially during the Japanese occupation, which led to the issuance of various forms of paper currency such as the 'Rupiah Padahal.'