Contemporary Philippine Music | Taditional to New Music | 3RD QUARTER

Summary

This video introduces students to the rich evolution of contemporary Philippine music, tracing its roots from traditional to modern styles. The script delves into the influence of various cultures on Philippine music, from Spanish and Muslim influences to indigenous sounds. It highlights diverse musical forms, such as ethnic, Hispanic, and Filipino genres, and showcases traditional instruments like the kudlong and bamboo-based instruments. The video also explores the works of renowned Filipino composers like Antonio Molina, Alfredo Bonaventura, Lucresia Casilla, and Ryan Kayabyab, emphasizing their contributions to both classical and modern Filipino music.

Takeaways

• 😀 Traditional Philippine music has been influenced by other cultures due to intercultural meetings and colonization.
• 😀 Traditional music in the Philippines can be classified based on cultural and language divisions, such as lowland Luzon and Visayas (Spanish influence) or indigenous groups like the Igorot and Ifugao.
• 😀 Examples of traditional music include ethnic music (e.g., kulintang ensemble), Hispanic music (e.g., rondalla), and Filipino folk music (e.g., kundiman and balitao).
• 😀 Bamboo music, using improvised instruments like piccolos and saxophones made from bamboo, is still performed in festivals such as in Ubando, Bulacan.
• 😀 Philippine traditional instruments are categorized into aerophones (blown instruments), idiophones (struck instruments), and chordophones (plucked instruments).
• 😀 Instruments like the kudlong, kujapi, and saludoy are examples of traditional Philippine chordophones, while the baling-bing is an idiophone.
• 😀 Contemporary Philippine music combines elements of 20th-century Western music with the latest trends in the entertainment industry.
• 😀 Famous Filipino composers of contemporary music include Antonio Molina, Alfredo Santos Bonaventura, Locrecia Rosses Casilla, and Ryan Cayabyab.
• 😀 Antonio Molina was the first Filipino composer invited to perform in Malacañang and composed over 500 pieces.
• 😀 Ryan Cayabyab, known for composing songs like 'Kay Ganda ng Ating Musika,' is celebrated for his work in both classical and popular music genres, earning numerous awards in the Philippines and internationally.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the video?

The video primarily discusses 'Contemporary Philippine Music,' highlighting its evolution from traditional music to modern Filipino music, as well as the influence of various cultures on Philippine musical forms.

What are the key characteristics of traditional Philippine music?

Traditional Philippine music is influenced by intercultural meetings and colonization. It can be classified based on cultural and linguistic divisions, with notable influences from Spanish colonization and indigenous music from groups like the Igorot, Ifugao, and the Muslim and Lumad peoples of Mindanao.

Can you explain the difference between ethnic, Hispanic, and Filipino traditional music forms?

Ethnic music, such as the Kulintang and Gangsa, is indigenous to the Philippines and reflects local traditions. Hispanic music forms like Rondalia and Sarswella were introduced by the Spanish during colonization, blending local and European musical styles. Filipino music forms like Kundiman and Balitao are rooted in local culture and express themes of love, humor, and folk traditions.

What is the role of the Kulintang ensemble in traditional Filipino music?

The Kulintang is a traditional Filipino ensemble consisting of a set of eight gongs of graduated sizes, arranged in a row. It is primarily used by various ethnic tribes in Mindanao and the Cordillera region, and is an important part of ethnic Filipino music.

What are some examples of traditional Filipino musical instruments?

Some traditional Filipino musical instruments include the Kudlong (a two-stringed lute), the Kujapi (a bolt-shaped lute), and the Serongagandi (a decorated bamboo tube). Instruments are classified into aerophones (blown), idiophones (struck or buzzed), and chordophones (plucked).

What is 'Contemporary Philippine Music' and how does it differ from traditional music?

Contemporary Philippine Music refers to compositions that incorporate Western musical elements and modern trends, moving away from the purely indigenous and Spanish-influenced forms. It blends contemporary styles with traditional Filipino themes and is seen in various genres such as popular music, classical, and modern compositions.

Who was Antonio Jesus Molina and what is his contribution to Philippine music?

Antonio Jesus Molina was a prominent Filipino composer and conductor, known for his contributions to both classical and contemporary music. He composed over 500 pieces and was the first Filipino composer invited to perform in Malacañang. His works include choral and orchestral compositions.

How did Alfredo Santos Bonaventura contribute to religious music in the Philippines?

Alfredo Santos Bonaventura composed over 50 religious songs and hymns, many of which were performed internationally. He was also an organist at the Manila Cathedral and a conductor, with his compositions focusing on Filipino religious and cultural themes.

What is the significance of Ryan Cayabyab in contemporary Filipino music?

Ryan Cayabyab, also known as Mr. C, is one of the most influential Filipino composers of modern music. He is known for his popular songs, including 'Kay Ganda ng Ating Musika,' and his contributions to film, television, and theater music. He has received numerous awards and has been recognized internationally.

How did the Spanish colonization influence Filipino music?

Spanish colonization introduced various musical forms such as Rondalia and Sarswella, which combined Spanish influences with local Filipino traditions. These music styles incorporated European instruments and musical structures, significantly shaping Filipino folk music during and after colonization.