MUSIC 10: Traditional Composers

Summary

In this educational video, Teacher Sherby takes students on a journey through the rich landscape of Filipino music, focusing on traditional composers. The video explores the lives and works of influential figures such as Francisco Santiago, Nicanor Abelardo, Antonio Molina, and Lucio San Pedro. These composers integrated Western styles with Filipino folk traditions, contributing to the development of contemporary Filipino music. The episode highlights their signature compositions, influences, and lasting legacies in the music world, preparing students for an exciting exploration of the evolution of Philippine music.

Takeaways

• 😀 The lesson focuses on Filipino composers, particularly traditional composers who were influenced by Western music techniques.
• 😀 The lesson is presented by Teacher Sherby, who introduces the topic of Filipino composers and the beauty of Filipino music.
• 😀 The video encourages students to recall previous lessons by guessing the titles of popular songs, such as 'Havana'.
• 😀 The first part of the series focuses on traditional composers, with a particular emphasis on the influence of Spain and America in the Philippines' music history.
• 😀 Francisco Santiago, known as the 'father of kundiman', is introduced as a key figure in Filipino music. His compositions blend Western techniques with Filipino folk elements.
• 😀 Nicanor Abelardo is another important figure, known for his chromaticism and hazy, dissonant style, influenced by European composers like Schoenberg and Stravinsky.
• 😀 Antonio Molina, the first National Artist for Music, is featured as a key composer, with works that combine both romantic and impressionist styles.
• 😀 A special focus is placed on Francisco Santiago's famous works, including the kundiman 'Pilipinas Kung Mahal'.
• 😀 Luchie San Pedro is highlighted for his contributions to Filipino music, including the well-known lullaby 'Sa Ugoy ng Duyan' and popular Christmas songs like 'Simbang Gabi'.
• 😀 The lesson concludes with a feature on contemporary composer Ryan Cayabyab, who is celebrated for his syncopated rhythms, extended chords, and his extensive work in music composition and conducting.

Q & A

What is the main focus of this music lesson?

The main focus of this music lesson is to explore the beautiful and diverse music of the Philippines, specifically through the lens of Filipino composers, including both traditional and contemporary figures.

Who is Francisco Santiago and what is his significance in Filipino music?

Francisco Santiago is known as the father of 'kundiman', a traditional Filipino music genre. He incorporated Western compositional techniques with folk materials, and his contributions include symphonies, piano concertos, and numerous popular songs.

What are some of Francisco Santiago's famous works?

Some of Francisco Santiago's famous works include 'Usable', 'Pilipinas', and 'Kung Mahal', as well as his musical direction for films such as 'Kundiman', 'Madeline Aral', and 'Mandelania'.

What musical influences shaped Nicanor Abelardo's style?

Nicanor Abelardo was influenced by European composers like Schoenberg, Hindemith, and Stravinsky, leading to a style that combined European romanticism with chromaticism and dissonance.

What are some well-known compositions by Nicanor Abelardo?

Some of Nicanor Abelardo's notable compositions include 'Muchadang Pasi', 'Nasa An Kahiro', and 'Cavatina for Violin'.

How did Antonio Molina contribute to Filipino music?

Antonio Molina, the first national artist in music, was influential in incorporating both romantic and impressionist styles into Filipino music. His works include orchestral music, operas, and chamber music, reflecting his fascination with dynamic harmonies.

What are some famous compositions by Antonio Molina?

Some famous compositions by Antonio Molina include 'Hating', 'Misa Antoniana', 'Grand Festival Mass', and 'Kung Sa Yung'.

What is the significance of Lucrecia San Pedro in Filipino music?

Lucrecia San Pedro is known for incorporating Philippine folk elements into his music while maintaining Western harmonic structures. He is most famous for his lullaby 'Sauge Nanduyan' and Christmas songs like 'Simbang Gabi'.

What was the musical career of Ryan Kayabyab, and what is his legacy?

Ryan Kayabyab, a renowned Filipino composer, is recognized for his use of syncopation, extended chords, and chromatic harmony. His compositions span classical, contemporary, and choral music, and he is considered one of the most influential composers in modern Filipino music.

What are some examples of works by Ryan Kayabyab?

Ryan Kayabyab's works include 'Kay Gandang Ating Musika', the opera 'Adikabo', as well as numerous choral pieces and song cycles. He is also known for his performances where he creates 16 voices using unaccompanied songs.