DIFERENCIA ENTRE ESTADO DEL ARTE Y MARCO TEÓRICO EN LA TESIS

Summary

The video explains the subtle differences between the 'estado del arte' (state of the art) and the 'marco teórico' (theoretical framework). While both involve theoretical foundations and concepts related to research variables, the key difference lies in how they are presented. The theoretical framework chapter is broader, discussing various variables separately, whereas the state of the art focuses on narrating specific theoretical contributions from authors over time. Essentially, the difference is in the writing style and approach, not the content itself.

Takeaways

• 😀 The difference between 'estado del arte' (state of the art) and 'marco teórico' (theoretical framework) is mostly in the **presentation** style, not in the content itself.
• 😀 The 'marco teórico' is a comprehensive chapter that includes background information, theoretical foundations, and concepts related to each variable in the study.
• 😀 In the 'marco teórico', you break down each **variable** separately and explain the theoretical concepts used in your research.
• 😀 The 'estado del arte' specifically refers to the existing body of knowledge about a topic, summarizing and comparing the views of different authors.
• 😀 When writing the 'estado del arte', the focus is on citing **authors directly** and discussing their perspectives on the subject in a comparative manner.
• 😀 The 'estado del arte' uses a **narrative approach** to present authors’ views, contrasting opinions without the need for detailed variable breakdowns.
• 😀 The key difference lies in **organization**: the 'marco teórico' is more structured and analytical, while the 'estado del arte' is more of a comparative summary of existing literature.
• 😀 In 'estado del arte', you compare the views of authors, noting both agreements and differences in their findings, without delving into individual theoretical concepts.
• 😀 The 'marco teórico' is a more **theoretical exploration** of the subject, whereas the 'estado del arte' is more about presenting the landscape of current research.
• 😀 Understanding these two sections is crucial for structuring your research work clearly and logically, as both serve complementary roles in presenting knowledge and theory.

Q & A

What is the primary difference between 'estado del arte' and 'marco teórico'?

'Estado del arte' focuses on presenting the theoretical foundations from various authors in a narrative, comparative way, while 'marco teórico' involves a more structured explanation of each concept or variable, breaking them down separately.

How is the content of the 'marco teórico' organized?

The 'marco teórico' is organized by variables and concepts, explaining each in detail, with a clear structure that addresses the theoretical bases of each component.

What does the 'estado del arte' section specifically include?

The 'estado del arte' section specifically includes the theoretical bases of the topic, discussed through the perspectives of various authors, often in a comparative and narrative style.

How are authors' views presented in the 'estado del arte'?

In the 'estado del arte', the views of different authors are presented in a comparative manner, where the narrative discusses the similarities and differences between their opinions on the same topic.

Can the 'estado del arte' and 'marco teórico' be considered the same?

No, while they both present theoretical foundations, the key difference lies in their structure and approach. The 'estado del arte' is more narrative and comparative, whereas the 'marco teórico' is more detailed and organized by specific variables.

What type of content is usually included in the 'marco teórico' chapter?

The 'marco teórico' chapter typically includes the theoretical bases of the study, covering each variable and concept in detail, along with relevant definitions and background information.

How is the theoretical framework presented in the 'marco teórico' section?

In the 'marco teórico', the theoretical framework is presented by analyzing each variable and concept separately, often with an explanation of how these elements relate to the research topic.

What writing style is used in the 'estado del arte'?

The 'estado del arte' uses a more narrative writing style, where the author discusses the views of different scholars, typically comparing and contrasting their opinions on the same topic.

Does the 'estado del arte' include the theoretical bases of variables?

No, the 'estado del arte' mainly focuses on presenting the theoretical views of authors, while the theoretical bases of variables are addressed in detail in the 'marco teórico'.

How are concepts handled differently in the 'estado del arte' and 'marco teórico'?

In the 'marco teórico', concepts are broken down and explained separately, often with definitions and detailed discussion. In contrast, the 'estado del arte' discusses concepts in relation to different authors’ perspectives in a more fluid and comparative manner.