王局拍案｜揭密中共食品特供体系20221009

Summary

本文探讨了中国共产党的特殊食品供应系统，这一系统始于1950年左右，最初在延安时期即有雏形。它体现了中国权力高层的特权制度，将领导分为不同等级，享有不同标准的食品供应。新中国成立后，苏联专家建议为毛泽东等高级领导建立特殊食品供应系统，确保食品安全。北京的香山农场、玉泉山农场和钓鱼台农场成为主要的食品供应基地，由中央警卫局控制，实行严格监管。这些农场的产品不仅满足领导的日常需求，还特别满足毛泽东等个别领导的特定饮食偏好。此外，特殊食品供应系统还扩展到北京市，为副部级以上干部提供食品。这一系统在三年自然灾害期间达到顶峰，显示了其在食品短缺时期的重要作用。然而，这一特权系统与普通民众的食品供应完全隔离，导致食品安全问题难以解决，因为领导层并不直接面临普通民众所面临的食品安全风险。

Takeaways

• 😮 中国共产党在1950年左右建立了特殊的食品供应系统，最初在延安时期就已经存在。
• 👑 毛泽东访问苏联后，受到苏联专家的建议，开始重视食品安全，建立了专门为党和国家领导人提供食品的系统。
• 🏞️ 北京附近的香山农场、巨山农场和玉泉山农场成为了三大主要的食品供应基地，专门为高级领导人提供食品。
• 🌾 这些农场使用现代农业方法，不使用化肥和农药，确保食品质量和安全。
• 💰 在三年大饥荒期间，这个特殊的食品供应系统达到了顶峰，确保领导人可以获得足够的食品，而普通百姓却在挨饿。
• 🍰 位于北京中南海附近的34号食品供应站为副部级以上的干部提供特殊食品，这些食品在市场上无法买到。
• 🔒 这些特殊食品供应系统完全隔离于普通百姓的食品供应系统，确保了领导人享有更高质量的食品。
• 🍤 毛泽东对于饮食有很高的要求，喜欢吃河鱼等特别的食品，这些食品通过特殊渠道供应。
• 🚬 毛泽东和其他领导人享有专门配方的香烟，这些香烟由专门的工厂和技术团队生产。
• ❌ 这种特殊供应系统使得领导人无法感受到普通百姓面临的食品安全问题，从而导致食品安全问题难以解决。

Q & A

中国特殊食品供应系统是何时建立的？

中国特殊食品供应系统最早建立于1950年左右，其特权制度实际上在延安时代就已经存在。

中国特殊食品供应系统是如何分级的？

领导干部被分为高级、中级和低级标准，即大灶、中灶和小灶，不同级别的干部享有不同级别的食品供应。

苏联专家对中国特殊食品供应系统有何影响？

苏联专家帮助中国高级共产党干部建立了自己的特殊食品供应系统，并在香山脚下选择了一个地方建立了香山农场。

香山农场的规模和功能是什么？

香山农场占地600到700英亩，有鱼塘和耕地，生产小麦、蔬菜，并饲养猪和鱼，专门供应党和国家领导人。

除了香山农场，北京还有哪些农场基地？

除了香山农场，还有玉泉山农场和硃山农场，这三个农场基地共同构成了北京的三大农场基地。

特殊食品供应系统在三年自然灾害期间起到了什么作用？

在三年自然灾害期间，特殊食品供应系统达到了顶峰，它不仅保障了高级干部的食品供应，还凸显了其在食品稀缺时期的重要作用。

特殊食品供应系统如何确保食品的安全？

特殊食品供应系统在种植过程中不使用化学肥料和农药，而是使用豆粕作为肥料，确保了食品的安全和质量。

毛泽东的饮食有哪些特别之处？

毛泽东对饮食非常讲究，有专门的农场为他提供反季节的蔬菜和水果，还有专门的厨师团队为他烹饪。

特殊食品供应系统与普通民众的食品供应有何不同？

特殊食品供应系统与普通民众的食品供应是完全隔离的，领导人享受的食品质量和安全标准远高于普通民众。

如何解决中国食品安全问题？

Outlines

00:00

🍽️ 中国共产党特殊食品供应系统

该段落讨论了中国共产党的特殊食品供应系统，这是一个在中国相对敏感的话题。该系统大约在1950年建立，起源于延安时期的特权体系。食品供应根据领导层级被划分为不同的标准，有严格的规定。尽管食品本身并不特别复杂，但随着中华人民共和国的成立，特别是毛泽东访问苏联后，苏联专家建议为高层领导建立特殊食品供应系统。北京西山农场因此建立，占地600至700英亩，专门供应党和政府领导人。该农场由中央警卫局控制，武装警察守卫。随后，北京建立了三个主要的农场基地，形成了一个完整的特殊食品供应系统，与普通民众的食品供应完全隔离。

05:01

🏪 特殊食品供应站与三年自然灾害

这段落讲述了在1959年至1961年三年自然灾害期间，特殊食品供应系统的作用达到了顶峰。在普通民众饥饿甚至饿死的情况下，特殊系统确保了高级干部的食品供应。北京各部委竞相建立自己的食品供应基地，如作者父亲的单位在黄河边的农场。中央政府还特别为北京的高级干部和高级知识分子制定了更多的食品分配政策，如7级以上干部每天额外供应一磅肉和每月六磅鸡蛋，与北京市民的正常供应相比，差距巨大。此外，还提到了为毛泽东等领导人满足特殊需求的系统，如为毛泽东专门种植的反季节蔬菜和水果。

10:02

👨‍🍳 毛泽东的个人厨师和食品偏好

该段落描述了毛泽东的个人厨师系统及其对食品的偏好。毛泽东对食物非常挑剔，有专门的厨师团队为他服务。例如，湖南为毛泽东挑选了高水平的厨师，最终形成了北京饭店厨房轮流为毛泽东家烹饪的制度。毛泽东的饮食习惯与众不同，他一天只吃两餐，厨房工作人员必须适应他的时间表。毛泽东喜欢的食材虽然普通，但获取起来并不容易，如他喜欢的武昌鱼要从湖南空运至北京。此外，还提到了毛泽东吸烟的习惯，特别是为毛泽东和贺龙专门生产的香烟，以及后来中央政府为了保证毛泽东吸烟的安全，将生产转移到北京。

15:02

🚭 特殊供应系统与食品安全问题

这段落探讨了特殊供应系统与普通民众食品安全问题之间的关系。特殊供应系统确保了党和政府领导人的食品质量和安全，而普通民众则面临着食品安全问题。领导人的食品不使用化肥和农药，而是使用豆饼等有机肥料，并且这些农场在改革开放后都获得了农业部的有机认证。与此同时，普通民众的食品供应则存在诸多问题，如使用敌敌畏制作金华火腿，使用陈年馅料制作月饼等。作者认为，中国的食品安全问题难以解决的一个重要原因是领导人与民众的食品供应系统是隔离的，领导人无法感受到食品安全问题对他们健康的威胁。

20:05

🌫️ 北京雾霾治理与特殊供应系统的反思

该段落通过北京雾霾治理的例子，反思了特殊供应系统的问题。作者指出，由于领导人无法享受特殊的空气供应，他们不得不与普通民众呼吸同样的空气，这促使北京下决心解决雾霾问题，并最终在五年内取得成效。然而，这种行政手段的治理方法牺牲了民众的生计。作者认为，特殊供应系统是一个问题，因为它表明权力没有受到制约，普通民众的意见没有被传达给系统。在一个真正以人民为中心的社会中，这种特殊供应系统是不会被允许的。作者呼吁，只有通过人民对权力的制约和舆论的压力，才能解决普通民众的食品安全问题。

Keywords

💡特权制度

特权制度指的是一种特殊的社会机制，允许某些群体享有超出常人的待遇或权利。在视频中，特权制度特指中国共产党高层所享有的特殊食品供应系统，这一系统确保了他们能够获得与普通民众完全隔离的、更安全和高标准的食品。

💡食品供应系统

食品供应系统是指确保食品从生产到最终消费的整个流程的体系。视频中提到的食品供应系统是为中国共产党高层特别设立的，以确保他们能够获得高质量、安全的食品，而普通民众则无法享受到同等级别的食品供应。

💡香山农场

香山农场是视频中提到的一个专门为中国共产党高层提供食品的农场之一。它位于北京西山脚下，占地600至700英亩，包括鱼塘和耕地，专门生产小麦、蔬菜，并养殖猪和鱼，以供党和政府领导人食用。

💡中央警卫局

中央警卫局在视频中被提及为控制香山农场等食品供应基地的机构，确保这些农场生产的食品专门供应给党和政府的领导人。它象征着食品供应系统中的安全和特权层面。

💡三年自然灾害

三年自然灾害是指1959年至1961年间中国发生的严重饥荒。视频中提到，在这一时期，特殊食品供应系统的作用尤为显著，因为普通民众遭受饥饿，而高层领导却能通过这一系统获得充足的食品供应。

💡食品隔离

食品隔离是指将特定人群的食品供应与普通民众的食品供应完全分开的做法。视频中强调，中国共产党高层的食品供应系统与普通民众的食品是完全隔离的，他们享有的是更高标准和更安全的食品。

💡特供

特供是指为特定人群特别提供的服务或产品，通常具有更高的质量和更严格的安全标准。在视频中，特供是指为党和政府领导人特别提供的高质量食品，这些食品普通民众无法获得。

💡有机认证

有机认证是一种证明农产品在生产过程中未使用化学肥料和农药的认证。视频中提到，改革和开放后，香山农场等基地都获得了农业部的有机认证，这与普通民众的食品供应形成了鲜明对比。

💡食品可追溯性

食品可追溯性是指能够追踪食品从生产到销售的每一个环节的能力。视频中提到，如果能以确保领导人食品供应安全的精神来建立食品可追溯性系统，中国的食品安全问题就有可能得到改善。

💡权力制约

权力制约是指通过制度和法律限制政府或领导者的权力，以防止权力滥用。视频中指出，只有通过权力制约，将民意和舆论的压力传递到最高权力中心，特殊供应系统这一问题才可能得到解决。

Highlights

中国共产党的特殊食品供应系统始于1950年左右，是特权阶层的产物。

食品供应系统分为不同等级，领导层根据级别享受不同标准的食物。

苏联专家帮助中国高级干部建立特殊食品供应系统，并选择了香山农场作为供应基地。

香山农场占地600至700英亩，提供鱼塘和耕地，专门供应党和政府领导人。

食品供应系统由中央警卫局控制，有武装警察守卫，高度保密。

除了香山农场，还建立了玉泉山农场和居山农场，形成了北京的三大农场基地。

中央国家机关的干部需要在这些农场做义务劳动。

食品供应分级，最高等级的食品供应给毛泽东，其次是其他领导人。

34号食品供应站为副部级以上干部提供食品，包括稀有的进口巧克力和蛋糕。

在三年自然灾害期间，特殊供应系统的作用更加明显，保证了高级干部的食品供应。

北京市政府成立了第二商业局，专门负责党和政府领导人的食品生产、分配和供应。

毛泽东对食物非常讲究，有专门的农场和科研团队为他提供反季节蔬菜和水果。

Transcripts

Today let's talk about the Chinese Communist Party's special food supply system

This topic is somewhat sensitive in China

We all know it exists, but the media usually do not dare to discuss and explore

Because it involves the privileged system of the highest circle of power in China

This food privilege system of the Chinese Communist Party

First established around 1950

Earlier in the Yan'an era, its privileged system actually already existed

For example, the leadership cadres are divided into top, medium and lower end standard( In Chinese, large, medium, small stove, the bigger the stove meaning more people having it at the same time)

What level can eat in the large stove (meaning having the lowest standard)

What level can eat in the small stove (meaning having the highest standard)

There are also strict rules

But to be honest, the food itself is not particularly sophisticated

At that time, food was more limited, and it was less likely to pick and choose

But things have changed since the founding of the country

As we all know

Shortly after the founding of The People's Republic of China

Mao then went to visit the Soviet Union

At that time, the senior leaders of the Soviet Union told Mao

that Mao should be especially careful and pay special attention to the food he eat

(Mao) shouldn't be eating it casually

Then after Mao returned from his visit to the Soviet Union

Soviet experts then arrived in Beijing

Helping senior Communist Party cadres set up their own special food supply system

They choose places around Beijing

After some pick and choose, they choose a place at the foot of the Xiang Shan

Then the was established

This Xiang Shan farm covers an area of 600 to 700 acres

There are both fish ponds and arable land inside

Then those senior cadres at the time thought

Is it necessary to build such a large farm?

Zhu De then said, "It's really not necessary"

Because honestly, Zhu De, Mao, these people were peasants back then

They were still accustomed to the state where a family can have enough food with one or two acres of land

But the Soviet experts built this farm

Were trying to use modern farming methods to build Xiang Shan farm

The farm produces wheat and vegetables, and then raises pigs and fish

Dedicated to feeding party and state leaders

It is under the control of the Central Police Bureau, which means that there are actually armed police standing guard at the entrance

Deep-walled compounds with barbed wire on top

The outside world thought it was a high-security, confidential unit

In fact, the inside is where the food is produced for the party and state leaders

Later this scale was expanded

In addition to Xiang shan Farm

Jushan Farm and Yuquan Mountain Farm were also established

In other words, three major farm bases have been formed in Beijing

At the time, all of the people from central state government needs to do voluntary labor work

In the era of Mao, voluntary work needs to be done on Saturday

The cadres of the central state organs are engaged in voluntary work in these three farms

The food produced by these three farms is also graded

The highest grade is given to Mao, and the second highest grade is given to other leaders

Also includes those Zhongnanhai canteens

There are also canteens of central ministries and commissions

The lowest level

For the children in the kindergartens run by the party and state leaders

Then after this system is established

It forms a special food system that is completely

isolated from (the food of) ordinary people

This means that ordinary Beijing residents, including others

The food they eat, whether from production, transportation or supply

It's completely isolated from the food of these senior cadres

From this point of view anything you buy in the normal market

You can't even eat in this place(government)

I saw a memoir written by someone

Once at the Central Police Bureau

Mao's police officer bought a little vegetable outside and came back

Ask chef to cook it

Chef won't even do it

(Chef) Say they make this food only from the special supply system

No food outside of the special serving system

Then the system has changed a bit

Part of Central Police Bureau was transferred to the Beijing Municipal Government

Then the Beijing Municipal Government has set up a special bureau called the Second Commerce Bureau

This second business bureau is specifically responsible for Production distribution and supply of food

to party and state leaders

In addition to the three major farms we just mentioned

that supply a handful of party and state leaders

In Beijing next to Zhongnanhai, near North Changjie

Established a No. 34 food supply station

This food supply station provides food to cadres of vice ministry level and above

Also includes vegetables, fruits

Back then Phoenix TV had a program

Reveal this 34th supply station

The food in this 34th supply station is also to be bought

It does not mean that the supply is free

But the price may be cheaper than the general public

But more importantly, the food they are serving

You will not see it in the market

For example, chocolate and cake, which were very rare back then

Cakes imported from abroad

ordinary people certainly can not buy them in the market

But in the 34th supply station there is

Including vegetables and fruits are produced by these three major farms

Although the price is similar to the market

But it is always available

You know that the citizens of Beijing were actually supplied with tickets

Many things you cannot buy

But here the cadres of vice ministry level and above

You can buy it inside the 34th supply station with your qualification card

This creates a relatively well-established system

Wait until '59, '60, '61

As we all know, it was the era of the three-year famine

This supply system has reached the pinnacle

Why is that?

Because at that time in the three-year famine era

We all know that ordinary people can't eat

Many people will even starve to death

Then this time, the role of this special system is more obvious

It was not just the three major farms

Various ministries in Beijing are competing to build their own food supply base

In fact, it is not only the various ministries in Beijing

I have an impression of various state-owned enterprise units(organizations) at that time

My father's unit(organization)

They had a farm right by the Yellow River back then

What does this farm grow?

Just growing wheat and raising a few pigs

Because food was scarce at that time

So they set aside a piece of land in that place and made a farm

Then after planting wheat, they can give some to their own workers

It's any department with a little power

All use their power to get themselves food

It is a characteristic of that era

Then Beijing city

At that time, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China also issued a document

For senior cadres and senior intellectuals in Beijing

A policy of distributing more food

This document stipulates that

For cadres of grade 7 or above

Supply one pound of meat per day and six extra pounds of eggs per month

Just on the basis of the normal supply of Beijing citizens

think about what a pound of meat a day means

A pound of meat a day means that

At that time, the average amount of meat consumed by one person in Beijing was 1.7 pounds a year

These cadres can consume a pound in a day

Such a big difference

A pound of pork a day is honestly too much

Even by today's standards

Of course a pound was for a family, not one person alone

ordinary citizens simply can not eat, even in a year

This privilege system to be set up

It started out with that function mainly to supply food

Ensuring the availability of these foods in times of food scarcity

Others can not eat but they can eat

This is the most important function

At the very beginning of the famine era

The second function

It is to meet some special needs of the party and state leaders

Especially Mao

Although Mao was a peasant by birth

He is not very demanding in terms of accommodation and transportation

But Mao is very particular about eating

Although he is very particular about eating

From the modern food science, nutrition standards are actually not right

For example, Mao likes to eat fried vegetables with lard

he likes to eat braised pork

But his requirements on his dietary were very strict

It is not easy to satisfy him according to his dietary requirements

Then there is a whole block in the whole special offer system

It is for Mao alone to provide services

For example, one of these three major farms is dedicated to Mao

Because in one summer, he said just after the summer that he want to eat oranges

But the oranges were not produced

the weather was not good

It won't grow even you shout the Chairman Mao quotes to the orange trees

In the end, there were no orange for Mao

Mao was furious and said you people are useless

Just some orange you guys can't get some

Finally, this farm began to perform scientific and technological research

Make a special piece of land for Mao to grow anti-seasonal vegetables and fruits for him

Anti-seasonal vegetables include bitter melon, different greens he likes to eat

He likes to eat Zizania latifolia

seedless watermelons and oranges

We should know that in those days others can not find watermelon to eat

He can eat small seedless watermelon

That's a special supply for Mao alone

Other leaders were not able to eat

He is the number one in the world

To be honest, Mao

In fact, the various aspects he enjoyed after the founding of the country

is higher than the feudal emperors of the past

As far as I can see from those historical materials

the feudal emperors of the past, in fact can't compete with Mao

Take the food aspect

When the country was first established, Hunan Province selected Hunan chefs throughout the province

A dozen of highly qualified cooks were selected and sent to Beijing

In the past, Mao had some full time chefs

In the Yan'an era he had

During the time of Xibaipo including the stay in Beijing Shuangqing Villa

He has his own chefs

But the level is honestly not that high

That's why right after Hunan's liberation

Hunan on the province-wide search for high level chefs

A dozen sent to Beijing for Mao to choose

In the end, the Mao family left two

By the time 1955, '56

In fact, the Mao family already has five or six cooks

Later a system was formed

the kitchen of Beijing Hotel

A rotating system of cooking at Mao's house was formed

One shift every three years

Of course, in the end, it depends on whether Mao likes it or not

Which chef Mao likes and more to his appetite

Maybe stay longer

If not, maybe out of job in a few days

This is their kitchen system

Because the Mao's habit of working and resting

As I have said in the past

It is reversed

He is not in accordance with the needs of our normal people, such a work and rest habits

He often gets up in the middle of the night and starts sleeping in the afternoon

He does not sleep in the latter part of the night

Then he has to eat a meal after he gets up and a meal before he goes to bed

He eats two meals a day

Then all those people in the kitchen must live by his rules

Once Mao got up, the meal was ready for him within 20 minutes

So these people in the kitchen while Mao was sleeping

Chefs have to take sleeping pills and sleep with the Mao

Mao woke up and got up to cook for him

Basically, this is the system

these ingredients Mao eat are very common

But the ingredients are not easy to get

For example, Mao likes to eat river fish, not seafood

He likes to eat Wuchang fish

He wrote a poem called "Just Drinking Changsha Water and Eating Wuchang Fish"

where did this Wuchang fish come from

In those days there was no Wuchang fish in Beijing

His fish come from a fishery in Hunan called "Dongfang Hong Fishery".

This "Eastern Red Fishery" picks fish for him every week

After picking the fish, they are flown to Beijing

Think about that era, the plane was a very expensive transportation

Transporting Wuchang fish from Hunan to Beijing every week for Mao's personal enjoyment

There are small fish and shrimp in the lake in Zhongnanhai, Mao likes to eat

Fished small fish and shrimp, and fried a little for him

only he can eat the small fish and shrimp

Other leaders Zhu De and Zhou Enlai were not dared to eat

So Mao enjoyed a feudal emperor like food treatment

Once he said he had itchy feet and foot fungus

He said you guys usually eat fine rice with me, I want to eat some brown rice, okay?

When he said this

There are only two or three hours left before the meal

The Central Police Bureau immediately called XiangShan Farm

Said Mao wants to eat brown rice tonight

That era to make brown rice and there were no such rice

Without a brown rice machine, the brown rice would have to be ground on bricks

Immediately XiangShan Farm took out the grain and started grinding it on the bricks

Immediately ground out half a catty of rice

Delivered to Zhongnanhai in a flash

And then made him a bowl of brown rice up in the back kitchen of Mao

Eaten that night, Mao is very satisfied

So you see Mao eating seemingly ordinary ingredients

In fact, he was treated like an emperor

Another example is that Mao smokes

Old Mao started smoking Panda cigarettes

Produced by Shanghai Cigarette Factory

Later, in the 1960s, He Long once told him

He said this cigar smoke is better than that smoke

Mao smoked and liked it

Later, he asked where this cigar was made

He Long told him that there was a cigarette factory in Sichuan called Shifang Cigarette Factory that produced

With a single order, the Shifang Cigarette Factory dedicated to Mao and He Long

35 kinds of recipes were tested and sent to Beijing for these two people to pick

Mao selected the No. 2 formula, lighter

He long chose the 13th formula, which is thicker

So Shifang Cigarette Factory set up the 132 Project Team

It's the one land that grows the best tobacco

Special cigarettes for these two

Organized a few technical staff, set aside a small courtyard

Roll them special cigarettes and send them to Beijing

Mao has been smoking cigarettes from Shifang Cigarette Factory since then

It is said that Mao had a meeting while smoking

While smoking a cigarette, a spark fell onto the table

Burned a hole in the tablecloth

And then a Phone call to Shifang Cigarette Factory within half an hour

"what's the matter with this cigarette?"

"There are sparks"

The great leader almost set the table on fire when he smoked

Shifang Cigarette Factory is very scared

Then to investigate who produced that box of cigar

All the recipes are recorded

Then look at it

What's wrong with the recipe, why would a spark fall out

Finally the research found that there may be a problem with the formula

Improved, no more this problem afterwards

Later in the late 60s

The central government to ensure the safety of Mao's smoking

The technical units of the Shifang Cigarette Factory

All were transferred to Beijing

It's in a small courtyard next door to Zhongnanhai

Let them produce cigarettes there

This small courtyard usually stands guard at the entrance

The top is also pulled with barbed wire

These people are usually unable to contact their family members

Their family members do not know what they do, is a confidential

In fact is to produce cigarettes for Mao alone

Because later He Long was arrested

I guess he can't smoke the 13 formula cigarettes

Mao is the only one who can smoke

Later these people were assigned to Beijing Cigarette Factory after the death of Mao

Beijing Cigarette Factory later created a brand Zhongnanhai on the basis of this

That's the special cigarettes that Mao and the others were offering at the time

This is actually the way

In fact, many people in the industry of tobacco control have said how many times

Saying that using Zhongnanhai to name a brand of cigarettes is actually quite humiliating

Why?

Because Zhongnanhai is where the party and state leaders live

You also made a trademark of cigarettes of it

This is the opposite of the direction of tobacco control

Later, after Deng Xiaoping came to power

Deng Xiaoping likes to smoke Panda brand cigarettes

Shanghai Cigarette Factory continues to produce cigarettes for Deng Xiaoping

The cigarettes were produced every two months

Deliver it to Beijing after it's done

The furnace must be stopped when producing these special cigarettes

Clean thoroughly after stopping

The stove can not have a bit of smoke crumbs

Then a special batch of tobacco will be delivered

produce in the furnace

Produce a small batch and send it to Beijing

Once every two months

It is said that some people in the cigarette factory think this batch of cigarettes is particularly good

One person also stole a little, was caught and sentenced to two years in prison

Later, Shanghai Cigarette Factory itself also launched to sell Panda brand cigarettes in the market

But this Panda cigarette is not the same as the special Panda cigarette

But the highest price of such cigarettes sold in the market is 5,000 yuan a piece

That is to say a box of 500 yuan

This special system may not seem to have any special ingredients

But in fact, everything in their mouth is a huge cost

There is a huge system to ensure that

So this is a huge power system

to meet some special needs of the party and state leaders

Whether it is Mao or Deng Xiaoping

The third aspect is to ensure the safety of food

We all know that after the founding of the country pesticides and fertilizers began to go on

At that time, farmers used Dichlorvos and Hexapenta to grow food

I have the impression that in our time, when I was a child

But in these special farms

All agricultural products should not use chemical fertilizers and pesticides in the growing process

What to use for fertilizer? "Soybean meal"

It is the substance left after the soybean oil is extracted

That substance in other places are processed into food to eat

But in the three major farms in Beijing they are used as fertilizer

How can the crops be bad?

That crop is fertilized with human food

In the end, all of that growth is particularly good

And can not use any pesticides

These three bases after the reform and opening up

All have been certified organic by the Ministry of Agriculture

They are not the same with ordinary people's food

What do you think the food ordinary people were eating?

Not to mention before the Cultural Revolution

Can't even eat during the food scarcity period

After the Cultural Revolution, Dichlorvos was used to make Jinhua ham

There are mooncakes made with aged mooncake filling

This system is completely isolated from the special system for leading cadres

Why it is hard to solve China's food safety problem?

There is a very important reason

Leaders eat different food than ordinary people

ordinary people can kill themselves by drinking fake Alcohol

What kind of wine do the leaders drink? They drink special Maotai

the moon cake you eat may be made of the fillings ten years ago

Leaders are eating the best special moon cakes

We all know that there are special bases in Zhongnanhai all over China

For example, tea

When I went to Jiangxi Wuyuan for an interview back then

They (People in Wuyuan) said, they have a piece of armed police station on the mountain

The tea produced is exclusively supplied to Zhongnanhai

some local government websites in Sichuan

They all say that the tea from their place is exclusively for Zhongnanhai

Later there were many ingredients

For example, Luhua peanut oil is specially labeled with a special logo for the Great Hall of the People

They also made a special batch of oil for their use

Their special supply system is completely isolated from the common people's food

This brings up a question

It is the food safety problems faced by ordinary people

These party and state leaders can't feel it

There is no threat to them

So why is it so hard to solve food safety in China

It is because this food safety does not threaten their health

You think about Mao smoking a cigarette and then dropped a spark on the table

The call was made to Shifang Cigarette Factory

If we can use this spirit to establish a food traceability system

Can China's food safety system not be improved? I'm sure it can be done

But we have used the power of such a large national institution

Only one person's needs are met

But the food security of our 1.4 billion people

Relatively speaking, too few social resources are invested

This is the institutional reason for China's food safety

Let's think about how the haze in Beijing can be solved

I was in Beijing some years ago when I interviewed the Beijing haze problem

People from the Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau told me that he said the problem could not be solved within 50 years

But we didn't expect it to be solved within five years later

Why? Because they can't get the air to be special

You can't build a cover on top of Zhongnanhai and make a biosphere six

And then these people breathe inside

They also can not wear a gas mask every day

So they breathe the same dirty air as the ordinary people

They are scared

They can't just eat these organic foods

The leaders will also get lung cancer

So Beijing is determined to solve the haze problem, and it really is solved

Why is that?

All the steel plants around Beijing should be moved away and shut down

A lot of factories shut down in the winter and won't let you produce

We all know that the economy is actually very backward near Hebei

Many farmers still use coal to heat their homes

Those children in the small rural schools use coal stoves to heat their homes

They have to stop due to command from top

So those kids have frostbite on their hands

But if these kids can get warm

These leading cadres in Zhongnanhai will have to absorb dirty air

So back then I was very much against

Beijing uses such an administrative approach to combat the haze problem

Because it comes at the expense of people's livelihood

But why finally take this path

It is because these people are worried about their health and the air is not available for special supply

Speaking of which let's talk about the Chinese food special issue is not a food issue

It is an institutional issue

It is a question of whether power is constrained

Why is there a special offer system

It is because the public opinion of ordinary people is not conveyed to the system

It is reasonable to assume that in an elected system

In a truly people-centered society, a system where power is centered on the people

Surely this decision class will not be allowed

This class enjoying a completely different food production and distribution system than most people

But in the current Chinese system, the public opinion of the people is not delivered here

So this small circle can enjoy their safest and highest standard of food

And the general public can only eat some food with safety risks

So this special supply system is a cancer

If it does not solve

The problem of food safety for ordinary Chinese people may not be completely solved

It is because it does not share the same breath and fate with the people

So when exactly will this problem be solved?

I think there is only one possibility

It is the power constraints of the people, the pressure of public opinion

Can be transmitted to the highest power center through a system of power constraints

I do not know when will this be done

Our show today is just to tell you

Outside of the generally unsafe food system of the Chinese people

There is a small group of people who claim to serve the people

Shouting long live the people

Yet they enjoy a better food system than the people

Eng Sub: Zecheng