30- اسم المرة واسم الهيئة 2007 || عربي مهارات الأستاذ عبدربه الحسنات

Summary

This educational video script focuses on Arabic grammar, specifically teaching students the structure of 'اسم المرة' (name of the event), including how to form it from both tri-consonantal and non-tri-consonantal verbs. The lesson covers the distinction between names of events and regular nouns, highlighting the key role of the 'tā' marbūṭa in forming names of events. It also explores how verb roots can affect the outcome, with examples provided for clarity. The script delves into the concept of 'اسم الهيئة' (name of the form), offering a detailed explanation of how to derive these forms based on verb types, making it a comprehensive resource for understanding these important Arabic linguistic structures.

Takeaways

• 😀 Focus on understanding the concept of 'اسم المره' (Name of the incident), which refers to the name indicating the occurrence of an action once. It is formed by adding a 'تاء مربوطة' (Taa Marbuta) to the verb in the past tense.
• 😀 Pay attention to the weight or structure of verbs when forming the name of the incident. The weight pattern involves a 'فتح' (Fatha), 'سكون' (Sukun), and 'فتح' again (Fatha-Sukun-Fatha).
• 😀 'اسم المره' can be either singular, dual, or plural, with the plural form being either masculine or feminine. However, in exams, the singular form is more commonly used.
• 😀 For verbs with a vowel in the middle or end (hence containing a 'حرف عله' or vowel letter), it is important to revert the verb to its root and form the present tense before adding the Taa Marbuta.
• 😀 When working with irregular verbs or those that contain vowels like 'ا', 'و', or 'ي', ensure that the verb is converted into its correct form before applying the Taa Marbuta rule.
• 😀 The name of the incident may look similar to the 'المصدر الصريح' (explicit source), but to differentiate, add a single word following the name of the incident to clarify its meaning.
• 😀 In cases where the verb involves a vowel at the beginning (like 'خاف'), special rules apply. If it cannot form a standard name of the incident, it is treated differently by adding a word like 'عمليه' to clarify the type of action.
• 😀 'اسم الهيئه' (name of the form) is another key concept. It refers to the form of the verb or the manner in which the action is carried out. This is typically formed from verbs in the past tense with a structure resembling 'فعل'.
• 😀 To form 'اسم الهيئه' from non-triangular verbs, start by forming a 'المصدر الصريح' (explicit source), and then add a Taa Marbuta to get the desired form. If the verb already has a Taa Marbuta, add another word to distinguish the form.
• 😀 In sentences with 'اسم الهيئه', ensure there is an accompanying word that describes the form or manner of the action (e.g., 'انطلاقه النسر' for the action of launching, describing the manner of the launch).
• 😀 The script emphasizes the importance of regular practice and reviewing previous lessons to consolidate knowledge, especially when preparing for exams. 'اسم المره' and 'اسم الهيئه' are central to many questions in Arabic language exams.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the lesson in the script?

The lesson focuses on Arabic grammar, specifically the formation of two types of nouns: 'اسم المره' (name of action) and 'اسم الهيئة' (name of state). It explains how to derive these nouns from verbs and the different patterns they follow.

What is 'اسم المره' and how is it formed?

'اسم المره' refers to a noun that indicates the occurrence of an action once. It is formed by adding a 'تاء مربوطة' (a final 't' character) to the verb, following specific vowel patterns like 'فتح-سكون-فتح'.

How is 'اسم الهيئة' different from 'اسم المره'?

'اسم الهيئة' refers to a noun that indicates the state or condition in which an action occurs. It describes the manner in which the action takes place, unlike 'اسم المره', which focuses on the occurrence of the action itself.

What is the general rule for forming 'اسم المره' from a three-letter verb?

For a three-letter verb, you take the past tense form, add 'تاء مربوطة' at the end, and apply the appropriate vowel markings (فتح-سكون-فتح). For example, from 'أكل' (ate), you form 'أكلة'.

What happens when the verb has a vowel or a consonant in the middle or end?

When the verb has a vowel or a consonant in the middle or end, you first convert the verb into its present tense form to identify the root, and then follow the same pattern to form 'اسم المره', adding 'تاء مربوطة' and applying the vowel patterns.

Can 'اسم المره' appear in plural or dual forms?

Yes, 'اسم المره' can appear in both the plural and dual forms, such as 'أكلات' (meals) or 'وقفات' (pauses). However, it is commonly used in its singular form.

How does 'اسم الهيئة' relate to the verb's manner or state?

'اسم الهيئة' refers to the manner or state in which the action is performed. It often describes how the action is done, such as the 'state' of fear or standing, derived from verbs like 'خاف' (feared) or 'وقف' (stood).

What is the pattern for forming 'اسم الهيئة' from a verb?

'اسم الهيئة' can be derived from a verb by either using its root form or applying the same patterns as 'اسم المره' but with a focus on the state or manner of the action, often followed by 'تاء مربوطة'. For example, from 'خاف' (feared), 'خيفة' is formed.

How do you distinguish between 'اسم المره' and a source noun (مصدر)?

To distinguish between 'اسم المره' and a source noun, you look for the presence of 'تاء مربوطة' in 'اسم المره'. Additionally, if the word resembles a source noun but is followed by a specific word, it helps identify it as 'اسم المره'.

How do you handle verbs that have more than three letters when forming 'اسم المره'?

For verbs with more than three letters, you first convert them to their source noun (مصدر). Then, you add 'تاء مربوطة' to create 'اسم المره'. For example, from 'انتظر' (wait), you form 'انتظار' (waiting) and add 'تاء مربوطة' to get 'انتظار' as 'اسم المره'.