Fiil Madhi dan Dhomirnya II الفعل الماضي مع الضمائر

Summary

This educational video script focuses on teaching Arabic verb conjugation, specifically the past tense (fi'il madhi), for various pronouns. It explains how to conjugate verbs for third-person singular, dual, and plural pronouns, both masculine and feminine, as well as second-person and first-person pronouns. The video also introduces an easy way to remember the conjugation rules using examples like 'dahaba' (to go). It covers how to form the past tense verb with different pronouns such as Hua, Huma, Hum, Anta, Antuma, Antunna, Ana, and Nahnu, making it an engaging and accessible lesson for learners.

Takeaways

• 😀 Fi'il Madhi refers to the past tense in Arabic grammar.
• 😀 To conjugate fi'il madhi, you need to modify the verb according to the pronoun (subject) used.
• 😀 For masculine singular pronouns (Hua), the verb stays in its basic past tense form.
• 😀 For two males (Huma), add 'Alif' at the end of the verb.
• 😀 For plural males (Hum), add 'Waw' and 'Alif' to the root verb.
• 😀 For feminine singular pronouns (Hiya), add 'ta-sukun' to the verb.
• 😀 For two females (Huma), add 'ta-sukun' and 'Alif' to the verb.
• 😀 For plural females (Hunna), add 'nun' with fathah and sukun to the verb.
• 😀 The second person pronouns (Mukhatab) follow similar rules with suffixes based on gender and number.
• 😀 The first person pronouns (Mutakalim) use 'tu' for 'I' (Ana) and 'na' for 'we' (Nahnu) in the past tense.
• 😀 Consistent practice of these conjugation rules will help in mastering fi'il madhi conjugation.

Q & A

What is the main topic of this lesson?

The lesson focuses on learning the various forms of 'fi'il madhi' (past tense verbs) in Arabic and how they are conjugated with different pronouns.

What does 'fi'il madhi' represent?

'Fi'il madhi' represents the past tense verb in Arabic, used to describe actions that happened in the past.

How is 'fi'il madhi' conjugated with 'hua' (he)?

When conjugating with 'hua' (he), the 'fi'il madhi' stays as it is, without any changes. For example, 'dahaba' (he went).

What is the conjugation for 'huma' (they, dual masculine)?

For 'huma' (they, dual masculine), the conjugation of 'fi'il madhi' is formed by adding an 'alif' to the end. For example, 'dahaba' becomes 'dahabā' (they both went).

How is 'fi'il madhi' conjugated for 'hum' (they, plural masculine)?

For 'hum' (they, plural masculine), the conjugation adds 'waw' and 'alif' to the root of the verb. For example, 'dahaba' becomes 'dahabū' (they went).

What is the difference in conjugation for a female subject in 'fi'il madhi'?

For a female subject, the conjugation of 'fi'il madhi' changes by adding a 'ta' and sukun. For example, 'dahaba' becomes 'dahabat' (she went).

How is 'fi'il madhi' conjugated for 'huma' (they, dual feminine)?

For 'huma' (they, dual feminine), the conjugation of 'fi'il madhi' is formed by adding 'tā' and 'alif' to the root of the verb. For example, 'dahaba' becomes 'dahabatā' (they both went).

What is the conjugation for 'hunna' (they, plural feminine)?

For 'hunna' (they, plural feminine), the conjugation adds 'na' with a 'fathah' sound at the end. For example, 'dahaba' becomes 'dahabna' (they went).

What does 'fi'il mudhori' refer to, and when will it be studied?

'Fi'il mudhori' refers to the present tense verbs in Arabic. The script mentions that the lesson on 'fi'il mudhori' will follow after the 'fi'il madhi' lesson.

What are the different 'damir mukhatab' pronouns and how are they conjugated?

'Damir mukhatab' pronouns are used to address the second person (the listener). They include: 'anta' (you, masculine singular), 'antuma' (you two), 'antum' (you all, masculine), 'anti' (you, feminine singular), 'antuma' (you two, feminine), and 'antunna' (you all, feminine). Each of these is conjugated by adding specific endings to the verb, such as 'ta', 'tuma', 'tum', or 'tunna'.