La & Lam (An-Nafiyah) dan La (An-Nahiyah) - BAHASA ARAB KELAS 9 MTS/SMP (BAB 3 : SESI 1)

Summary

This lesson focuses on the Arabic grammar concepts of Nafiah's land, Nafiah's page, and La an-nahdliyyah. The script explains how these concepts affect the form and meaning of mudhori verbs (present or future tense verbs). Nafiah's land and page both negate the verb, while La an-nahdliyyah serves as a prohibition, changing the sentence structure. The lesson also discusses changes in verb forms, such as from marfu' to majzum, when these elements are applied. The instructional video is geared towards grade 9 students, aiming to deepen their understanding of Arabic grammar in a clear and structured manner.

Takeaways

• 😀 **Nafiah's Land (la an-nafi'ah)** and **Lam an-Nafiah** are used to negate present or future verbs in Arabic.
• 😀 **Nafiah's Land** (la an-nafi'ah) changes a verb into its negative form but keeps it in the present or future tense.
• 😀 **Lam an-Nafiah** not only negates the verb but also changes the verb tense to the past.
• 😀 For example, using **la an-nafi'ah**: 'Ahmadu ya'malu al-wajibat' becomes 'Ahmadu la ya'malu al-wajibat', meaning Ahmad is not doing the homework (now or in the future).
• 😀 **Lam an-Nafiah** changes the verb's tense to past, e.g., 'Ahmadu lam yakmal al-wajibat' means Ahmad did not do the homework in the past.
• 😀 The main difference between **la an-nafi'ah** and **lam an-Nafiah** is the change in verb tense: **la an-nafi'ah** keeps it in present/future, while **lam an-Nafiah** shifts it to past.
• 😀 **Nafiah's Land** keeps the verb in its original form (marfu'), whereas **Lam an-Nafiah** makes the verb **majzum**, changing its ending from **dhommah** to **sukun**.
• 😀 **Tanah Nah** (prohibition) works similarly to **lam an-Nafiah** but only applies to second-person pronouns (e.g., 'You do not do the task').
• 😀 **Tanah Nah** can be used for prohibition in commands, making the verb negative, similar to how **lam an-Nafiah** works but with a different usage in context.
• 😀 **Tanah Nah** cannot be used in sentences with a subject in the nominative case (ismiyah) without first changing it into a verbal sentence (fi'liyah).

Q & A

What is the main focus of the Arabic class discussed in the script?

The main focus is on understanding the concepts of 'Nafiah Land' (la an-nafi'ah) and 'Lam An-Nafiah' in the context of Arabic grammar, specifically in how these elements affect the mudhori (present/future) verbs.

How do 'Nafiah Land' and 'Lam An-Nafiah' affect mudhori verbs?

'Nafiah Land' and 'Lam An-Nafiah' both negate mudhori verbs, making them negative. However, while 'Nafiah Land' keeps the verb in the present or future tense, 'Lam An-Nafiah' changes the verb to the past tense (mazi).

What is the difference in meaning between 'Nafiah Land' and 'Lam An-Nafiah'?

'Nafiah Land' simply negates the mudhori verb in the present or future tense, while 'Lam An-Nafiah' negates the verb and changes its tense to the past, indicating that the action did not happen.

Can 'Lam An-Nafiah' be used with future time descriptions?

No, 'Lam An-Nafiah' cannot be used with future time descriptions. It is used to describe an action that was not done in the past, and it cannot connect with words like 'tomorrow' or 'future'.

What happens to the verb when 'Lam An-Nafiah' is applied?

When 'Lam An-Nafiah' is applied, the verb becomes majzum, which means it changes its form from a verb with a dhommah (indicating present/future tense) to a verb with sukun (indicating past tense).

What is the significance of the 'majzum' form in Arabic grammar?

'Majzum' refers to the grammatical state of a verb when it is negated by 'Lam An-Nafiah', which changes its final vowel from a dhommah to a sukun and removes any additional nun (like Nun Sinda) at the end of the verb.

What is the function of 'la an-nahdliyyah' as discussed in the script?

'La an-nahdliyyah' is used to prohibit or command someone not to do something. It is similar to the English 'don’t do this', and it affects the verb by changing its form to indicate prohibition.

How does 'la an-nahdliyyah' interact with the verb form in a sentence?

'La an-nahdliyyah' changes the verb form by turning it into majzum, similar to 'Lam An-Nafiah'. However, unlike 'Lam', 'la an-nahdliyyah' requires the sentence to be in the fi'liyah (verb-based) form, not in the ismiyah (noun-based) form.

How does 'Nafiah Land' affect the verb form in terms of grammatical state?

'Nafiah Land' keeps the verb in the marfu' state, meaning the verb remains in the present or future tense with a dhommah as the final vowel and Nun at the end (for plural pronouns).

Can 'la an-nahdliyyah' be used with sentences that start with a noun?

'La an-nahdliyyah' cannot be used with sentences that begin with a noun (ismiyah). It must be used with fi'liyah (verb-based) sentences, and the subject must follow the verb in this structure.