2024 WAEC Agric Practical Specimens Questions and Answers
Summary
TLDRThis engaging YouTube video from the Exam Bonance channel dives into the practical aspects of Agricultural Science, focusing on the identification, uses, and maintenance of various agricultural tools and specimens. The presenter guides viewers through the expected questions for an Agricultural Science practical exam, covering the identification of surveying tools like the ranging pole and arrow, the uses and maintenance of a measuring tape, and the characteristics of wooden pegs. The video also explores soil specimens, emphasizing experiments related to soil properties, and the economic importance of different pests, such as maize weevils and grasshoppers, on crop yield and quality. Control methods for these pests are discussed, along with the economic significance of tilapia in aquaculture due to its adaptability, consumer acceptance, and disease resistance. The video concludes with a step-by-step guide on converting tilapia into fish meal, a valuable feed ingredient. The presenter encourages viewer interaction through comments and direct messages, offering assistance for upcoming exams.
Takeaways
- ๐ The video discusses 24 different practical specimens related to agriculture, focusing on their identification, uses, and maintenance practices.
- ๐ Specimen A, the ranging pole, is a straight, round surveying tool with a pointed metal end, painted in alternating bands of color, and is approximately 6 meters long.
- ๐งฐ Maintenance practices for surveying equipment like the ranging pole include cleaning after use, storing in a dry and cool place, sharpening the metal end, and oiling or greasing metallic parts.
- ๐ Specimen C, the measuring tape, is used for measuring length, height, breadth, or distance, and also for determining right-angle triangles in farm layout.
- ๐ชต Specimen D, the wooden peg, is a wooden rectangular stick with pointed edges used for marking points and tying ropes for straight lines in farming.
- ๐ฑ Specimen E, F, and G involve soil samples where students may be asked to determine properties like population rates, organic content, and water absorption rates.
- ๐ Specimen H (maize weevil) and I (bean seed) are pests that cause economic damage through food shortage, reduced seed viability, decreased market value, and increased production costs.
- ๐ฆ Specimen J (grasshopper) and K (cotton stainer) are insects with different feeding habits; grasshoppers bite and chew, while cotton stainers pierce and suck.
- ๐ Specimen L, the tilapia, is a cultivable fish species due to its ability to breed in captivity, tolerance of poor water quality, acceptance by consumers, resistance to diseases, early maturity, and acceptance of artificial feed.
- ๐ฒ The process of preparing fish meal from tilapia (specimen L) involves cooking, pressing to extract oil and water, separating the liquid, evaporating the water to a concentrate, drying, and grinding.
- โ The video emphasizes the importance of knowing the identification, uses, and maintenance of agricultural tools and organisms for practical exams, providing detailed descriptions and economic significance.
Q & A
What are the common surveying tools discussed in the video?
-The common surveying tools discussed in the video include the ranging pole, arrow, measuring tape, and wooden peg.
What is the primary function of a ranging pole in surveying?
-The primary function of a ranging pole is to mark stations, make straight lines, and mark points that need to be visible from a distance.
How should a ranging pole be described in an exam?
-In an exam, a ranging pole should be described as a straight, round surveying tool with a pointed metal end, painted in alternating bands of color, such as red and white, and is about 6 meters long.
What are the common maintenance practices for surveying tools?
-Common maintenance practices for surveying tools include cleaning the instrument after use, storing it in a dry and cool place, sharpening the metal end, and oiling or greasing the metallic parts.
What are the uses of the arrow as a surveying tool?
-The arrow is used for marking off lengths, marking stations, and marking points of intersection.
What is the main use of a measuring tape in surveying?
-The main use of a measuring tape in surveying is to take measurements of length, height, breadth, or distance, and to determine the right angle in farm layout.
How should a wooden peg be described?
-A wooden peg should be described as a wooden rectangular stick with pointed edges that are used for stocking into the ground.
What are two uses of a wooden peg in surveying?
-Two uses of a wooden peg are marking points and tying ropes in making straight lines on a farm.
What are the economic importances of maize weevil and bean weevil?
-The economic importances of maize weevil and bean weevil include causing food shortage due to destruction of grains, reducing seed viability, reducing market value and income, and increasing the cost of production due to the need for pesticides.
How can maize weevil be controlled?
-Maize weevil can be controlled by using dry hot pepper, storing maize in airtight containers, using appropriate insecticides, early harvesting, deep freezing, and heat treatment.
What are the characteristics that make tilapia a good candidate for aquaculture?
-Characteristics that make tilapia suitable for aquaculture include the ability to breed in captivity, tolerance to poor water quality, acceptance by consumers, high resistance to diseases, early maturity, and acceptance of artificial feed.
What are the steps involved in preparing fish meal from tilapia?
-The steps involved in preparing fish meal from tilapia are cooking the fish, pressing it to extract oil and water, separating the liquid into oil and water, evaporating the water into a concentrate, drying the concentrate, and grinding it into fish meal.
Outlines
๐ Introduction to TR4 W Agre Practical Specimen
This introductory video segment welcomes viewers to the Exam Bonance YouTube channel and urges them to subscribe. The presenter announces the topic of discussion as TR4 W Agre practical specimens, covering various examples such as ranging poles, arrows, and measuring tapes among others. The video will detail expected questions in agricultural practical exams, starting with specimen identification and including maintenance and usage descriptions. A detailed discussion of 'specimen A' (ranging pole) is provided, illustrating how to describe, use, and maintain it in preparation for exams.
๐ Maintenance Practices and Usage of Survey Equipment
The video segment focuses on the maintenance practices for various survey equipment like ranging poles and arrows, emphasizing the importance of cleaning, storing, and maintaining these tools to ensure their longevity. The presenter explains how to sharpen and oil metallic parts and underscores the competency needed in handling these instruments. Uses of 'specimen B' (arrow) are detailed, including its role in marking off lengths and stations. This section aims to prepare viewers for typical maintenance and operational questions that may appear in their practical exams.
๐ Exploring Specimen C to E and Their Practical Applications
This part of the video discusses specimens C (measuring tape), D (wooden peg), and E to G (various soil types). The presenter explains the uses and maintenance of a measuring tape, detailing its construction and the importance of careful storage and handling. For the wooden peg, uses in marking and line drawing are explained along with its structure and material. The discussion then shifts to practical experiment setups with soils, hinting at possible questions about soil properties and experiments in the practical exam.
๐ Discussing Specimen H to N: Economic Importance and Control Methods
The presenter delves into specimens H to N, focusing on their economic impacts and management. For specimens H and I, pest control methods like using hot pepper and early harvesting are explored to prevent crop infestations. The video also highlights the economic importance of these specimens, such as their impact on market values and seed viability. Moving on to specimen L (tilapia), its desirable traits for aquaculture are listed, including disease resistance and acceptance of artificial feed. The section concludes with a detailed explanation of converting tilapia into fish meal, involving cooking, pressing, and drying processes.
๐ Conclusion and Call to Action
In the concluding segment, the presenter recaps the key points discussed throughout the video, offering viewers a chance to prepare thoroughly for their agronomy practical exams. Viewers are encouraged to participate in the channel's subscription drive, comment on the video, and reach out via WhatsApp for personalized assistance with the 2025 exams. This final call to action emphasizes the channel's commitment to providing educational support and engaging with its audience.
Mindmap
Keywords
๐กSurveying Tools
๐กRanging Pole
๐กMaintenance Practices
๐กMeasuring Tape
๐กWooden Peg
๐กSoil Analysis
๐กEconomic Importance
๐กPest Control
๐กFeed Preparation
๐กTilapia
๐กAgricultural Land Layout
Highlights
Introduction to the video discussing TR4 W agre practical specimen.
Invitation to subscribe, like, and comment on the YouTube channel.
Contact information provided for queries via website and WhatsApp.
Discussion of 24 PR specimen identification.
Explanation of how specimens will be labeled and identified in the exam.
Description of specimen A as a ranging pole, a straight surveying tool.
Uses of specimen A include marking stations, making straight lines, and visible point marking.
Maintenance practices for specimen A, including cleaning, storage, sharpening, and oiling of metal parts.
Uses of specimen B (Arrow) for marking off lengths, stations, and intersection points.
Description of specimen C (measuring tape) and its uses for measuring length and determining right angles.
Maintenance practices for specimen C, emphasizing storage, cleaning, and proper retraction of the tape.
Description of specimen D (wooden Peg) and its uses for marking points and tying ropes for straight lines.
Differentiation between dry sand, dry clay, and dry loam through an experiment.
Economic importance of specimen H (maize weevil) related to food shortage and seed viability.
Ways to control maize weevil infestation, including dry hot pepper, storage methods, and insecticides.
Feeding habits of specimen H (biting and chewing), I (boring), J (biting and chewing), and K (piercing and sucking).
Characteristics of specimen L (tilapia) that make it suitable for cultivation, such as breeding in captivity and consumer acceptance.
Process for preparing fish meal from tilapia, including cooking, pressing, separating liquids, evaporating, drying, and grinding.
Specimen M identified as hay, used in preparing feeds for different animals.
Announcement of an ongoing subscription for 24 and assistance available for 2025 exam.
Transcripts
good day guys welcome to another YouTube
video from exam bonance YouTube channel
I enjoin you guys to subscribe to this
YouTube channel like our video and
comment wherever necessary so today we
are going to be discussing TR4 W agre
practical specimen before I go straight
to the point if you have any quaries you
want to make on the train you can visit
our website at ww. exam.com or Whatsapp
us at 093 2347 2 3 2 3 so we are going
to be discussing 24 PR specimen in this
video I will start with identification
of the specimen specimen a is ranging
pole specimen B Arrow specimen C
measuring tape specimen D wooden Peg
specimen e dry sand speci F dry clay
speci G dry L specimen H maze w speci i
Bean J grasser K hoton stain l tilapia
specimen m h speci n fish me so in this
video I'm going to be leaking the
questions that will come out in your
exam or should I say the probable
question the question that you should be
expected so we are going to discuss
expected questions question you should
expect your agre practical exam so let's
analyze this testment before I start
muring some questions a normal question
you should expect in your exam is
identification of specimen which we have
done already so in the exam your
specimens will be labeled by your
teacher and you be told to identify them
so they will label them A B C D E F G H
I J K L M N so you the one that will be
identified as what as ranging pole as
Arrow
so if you look at specimen a b c d they
are all survey surveying tools or you
can say surveying equipment ranging pole
is a surveying equipment arrow is a
surveying equipment measuring tape is a
surve equipment wooden Peg is a surve
equipment so now I want to discuss
about ranging pole so I'll be talking
about ranging pole so looking at all the
surve equipment the most common
questions that will come out exam is I
they to describe give a detail
description about the specimen the uses
of the specimen and the maintenance
practices of the specimen so let's start
with ring pole so if you are told in the
exam that let's say your question a i i
is give a detailed description of
specimen a your answer should be
specimen a is a Sur to that is straight
you should know that your ring pole is
what is straight so in the exam don't
say ranging pole is straight you say
specimen a is what is a surveying to
that is straight you don't need to
mention the specimen while answering the
question so your answer will be speci if
you are told to answer the question of
give a detail description of specimen a
your answer should be specimen a is a
surve tool that is straight round it is
a round drao or p and you should know
that it has a pointed metal Tee It is
painted in alternative bound of color
such as red and white it is us about 6 M
long
so you'll be told to give a detail
description of your specimen and what
I've said is what you should do if you
are watching this video you can get your
J and your P so can be jotting down
vital points it is very important so
let's go to another question so I've
given you the detailed description of
specimen a it is a straight round Rod or
pole it has a pointed metal end it has
alternative band of colors which usually
red and white and then it is about 6 M
long that is the description of a r p
then another question they can ask you
in the exam is you should give uses of
specif a that is uses of ring pole one
of the uses is it is used for marking
stations another uses is used for making
straight line for marking straight lines
another use is it is used to Mark points
that need to be visible from a distance
so specimen a is used to Mark point that
need to be visible from a
distance then another important question
you should know that they can ask under
specimen a is the maintenance practices
I will tell you some common maintenance
practices in this this are practical
exam is one of the simplest practical
exam because maintenance practices for
most tools and equipment are usually the
same thing just that if the metal if the
instrument does not have a metallic
part oiling of metal part will not be
part of the maintenance partes but if it
has a metal part oiling or greasing or
metallic part part of the maintenance
part
and let's take the maintenance
practices number one maintenance
practice you know you should clean the
instrument after use you should clean
speci after use another one is that you
should store it in what in a dry and
cool
place then you should sharpen the metal
end I I already told you that it has a
what a metallic end so you should
sharpen sharpen like sharpen s h a r p e
n sharpen a met end then another
maintenance practices practice is we
should oil or Grease the metallic parts
so when I was talking about the
description of the r po I told you it
what it has a pointed metallic head so
that metallic head is the part that you
grease is also the part that you
sharpen so another maintenance PR I say
precaution is also part of Maintenance
par if told to mention more than four
maintenance pares the instrument should
be handled by competent person that is
also a maintenance practice it should be
handled by competent
person that maintenance practice I give
to you on R po still applies for Arrow
it still applies for the arrow so you
should use the the same maintenance
pares for what for ranging pole and
arrow because Arrow also has a metallic
head so moving on to uses of specimen B
so I want to talk about the uses of
specimen B it is used Don
shaning for marking off length
shanes that is your number one uses of
Arrow another uses it is used for
marking stations it is used for marking
station on for marking point of
intersection you have given you three
uses of Arrow number one is used Shing
for marking off length used for marking
station and is used for marking point of
intersection
so I already to the common question in
the exam you should be expecting
identification of your specimen that is
a bonus question so I'm going to be
talking about specimen C which is our
measuring tape a very common use of
measuring tape is is used for taking
measurement of length height or bread or
distance that is number one uses of
specimen C another use of specimen is it
is used in determining the right angle
triangle ding Farm layout so ding Farm
layout usually determine the right angle
triangle of the farm so a use of
measuring tape is that it is used in
determine the right angle triangle ding
Farm
layout so I'm going to move on to
another question that they can ask under
specimen C because we are still under
specimen C maintenance practices of
specimen I already told you that most of
these um tools they have the same
maintenance practices number one
maintenance practices of measuring tape
is that store in a dry cool place one
another maintenance practices is you
should clean the instrument what after
use on maintenance practices is that
retract the tape slowly after use into
its case you know the way our measuring
tape looks like now so after using your
measuring tape you should retract it you
should return it slowly inside the what
inside the case so I've given you three
maintenance pares of specific see number
one store in a dry cool place number two
clean after use number three retract the
tape slowly after use into it
case before I let's before I forget
there's another important question they
can ask you that should give a
description of specimen C that is your
measuring tape your description should
go like this specimen C is made up of
plastic with a flat circular
case made up of
metal into which the tape is rolled into
after use so the description of
measuring tape is very very simple it's
made up of plastic with a flat circular
case made up of metal into which the
tape is rolled into after use so that is
a very very short and deta description
of specimen
C so I want to give you the description
of specimen D that another question you
can be asked in the exam it is a wooden
rectangular stick with pointed
cage with pointed
Edge to Ed stocking into the ground you
know we are talking about wooden Peg
those wooden Peg they us stocked into
the ground so it is a wooden rectangular
stick with pointed Edge to Ed stocking
into the ground so it is the pointed
Edge stuck into the ground that is the
description of speci is a wooden
rectangular sck with pointed Edge to
stuck into the ground so it's made of
the material is wooden that's is the
description it has a pointed Edge that
is the description so the other parts
are not necessary what you should know
that the wooden Peg is what it is
rectangular it is wooden and it has a
pointed Ed that is three points so that
is three
marks then another question on wooden
Peg they can ask you that you should
state two uses of wooden Peg it is used
for marking points that is number one
using of wood P that specimen used for
marking points another use that it is
used for tying rops in making straight
lines so when you want to make straight
lines on the farm you can tie you can
use specimen D to tie ropes so I give
you two uses of specimen use the marking
Point using tying ropes in making
straight
lines then let's go to question number
two of your agre practical specimen so
your question number two you be told to
identify specimen EFG so you be giv
those so physically is through the
colors you can be able to distinguish
and the way the particles are the
texture of the particles so you be giv
dry sand dry clay and dry low so the
question will go through a experiment I
will not talk much on that I will not
talk much on that so you be given an
experiment so it's true that experiment
you derive question for from that
experiment so the experiment will not be
not be a very hard experiment like that
just a little experiment the setup might
be there already so they just be asking
questions based on the diagram in the
question so let's go to identification
of specimen h j KL so looking at
specimen h j
KL before I go there let me say
something more on specimen EFG so we
have different experiments when I'm
talking about soil in agre can be told
to determine the population ratees can
be told to determine
the organic content in the soil to be
determine the water the way the
absorbing rate of water of the soil so
there are different experiment they can
ask you on specimen EFG those are just
so basically they can tell that should
differentiate between e FG in a tular
form the T form might be already
so I want to move on to speci h j k so
question that ask speci H number one is
identify the
specimen so after identification the
specimen speci H is specimen I is being
specimen J is grasser specimen K is
cotting
stainer they can ask you to State the
economic importance of each of these
specimen we should know that all of them
have the same similar economic
importance except for C ST which is not
a food
but it has a similar economic importance
with all other ones so let's take
specimen H into consideration a common
economic importance of all of them is
food
shortage due to destruction of the food
in which they attack specimen H attack M
so food food shortage due to destruction
of what of mze
grain ey attack
bans food shortage due to destruction of
what of B
sixs
then let's focus on H and I only let's
focus on H and I only so another
economic importance of H and I is that
destruction of seed viability when I
talking about seed viability talking
about the potency of the seed the way
the seed will germinates the viability
of the seed so if P infest those grains
the viability of the seed will what will
be reduced so another another economic
importance is what ruction of seed
viability another economic is reduce
market value and loss of income so if
the market value of the GRE are reduced
if the seed or the food if B gra have
holes the be seed have holes when you
get to the market you not like to pay
price for something that is having hes
so it will reduce the market value and
also reduce the what the income of the
what of the
farmer another economic importance of M
and being is reduced quantity of you you
know when pet infest those CRS on the
farm the yield of the prob will be what
it will be reduced the quantity of you
will what it will be reduced another
important economic importance of mze w
and being is increase cost of production
so how can being mze W and be to
increase cost of production in the
process whereby the farmer is trying to
control pest on the farm he has to buy
insecti side so buy insecticide will
increase the cost of production of the
crop because normally you should just FL
the CR and get out of there but now it's
going to be buying what insecticides
buying pesticides buying herbicides so
all these insecticide and P control
mechanisms methods will increase the
what the cost of production thereby
increasing the what the cost of the
goods so now we have talked about
specimen H and I very well so now we
should talk about specimen
J which is the grasshopper and we also
talk about
specimen K which is cotton St up I will
not talk too much on that but before
that let's talk about ways of
controlling specimen
H so I have seven ways of controlling
specimen H here with me I'll be giving
you the seven but in the exam you should
know that they will not ask more than
five you just need to know like five out
of the seven number one use of dry hot
pepper so you can use paper to control
maze you can also store your maze in a
hair tight container storing it with
what we control the what maze W maze W
will not be able to penetrate through
the what through the container if it is
what hair
tight use of appropriate insecticides so
use of appropriate insectic side can
control maze W since maze W is a what is
an insect so the best chemical to use to
control chemical method is what insc
inside
another way of controlling maze is early
harvesting so if we advest our maze
early on time maze will not be able to
infest our crops our seed maze seeds
figting maze in store so when we store
our maze most times when mze attacks our
mze Braes in the storage room or when
it's in storage so the next Point ways
of controlling meable is use of deep
freezer so we can use deep freezer to
control maze W as those maze will not be
able to survive under very low
temperature same goes for heat treatment
so heat treatment is also another way of
controlling mze the way M canot survive
at extremely low temperature they can
also survive under what extremely high
temperature there's a level of
temperature that if you increase heat if
there's heat applied you will not be
able to survive in such environment so
heat treatment is also another way of
controlling m
then another question you should be
expecting your exam is mention three
ways in which specimen I is economically
important we have talked about that
already is to said destruction of
viability destroys the viability of seed
reduces market value of crops food
shortage increase cost of production due
to cost of
pesticides or insecticides so that is
that I already said that before now that
if you want economic
importance of the to the both m and b
are having the same economic importance
very similar economic importance they
can go interchangeably so the next
question I want to talk about I want to
take specimen
HK specimen HK I want to take the four
of them into consideration now a
question that can cover the four
specimen together at
once you can be asked in the exam that
you should mention the feeding habit of
specimen h i j
k when they talk about feeding habit
they're talking about their mouth Parts
the way they shoe is it sh and biting is
it biting and Sh is it boring is it
piercing and sucking is it sh only is it
boring
only so let's start with
spe specimen H is our M and the feeding
habit is biting and showing biting and
Sh so m is biting and Sh say eye is
being be and the feeding habit is boring
is a boring pest
boring so it BS all into the what into
the beans so the next specimen specimen
J grasshopper and the feeding habit is
biting and showing biting and showing
specimen K is our cutting St that's the
only specimen there that the only
organism there that is a piercing and
sucking speci K is what cotton stainer
and a person talking only attach cotton
crops cotton
plants so that is specimen K so that is
all on specimen h j k I'm going to be
moving to specimen LMN
now the specimen n is the tilapia
specimen M he specimen n fish meal so in
the exam you can be told to draw speci
that is your spia you might be told to
draw specimen l so make sure you go to
the exam with your HB pencil and your 2B
pencil your HB pencil for drawing the
specimen your person for what for
labeling the specimen not very comp make
sure you go with a well sh person for NE
drawing the next question here is
question 3 b i i l four characteristics
of specimen L which makes curable so
specimen L is our tilapia told that we
should list four characteristics of
which makes it curable I'm going to be
giving you six
characteristics so you can just pick
five and CR
it the first characteristic that ability
to breed in captivity so one of the
characteristics of tilapia that makes it
culturable is that it can breed in
captivity another characteristic that it
toates poor water quality po water
quality when I talk about po water
quality if the thing is low oxygen
tilapia will not survive very well there
but the water quality is poor and it has
a good oxygen supply there enough water
oxygen then the tilapia Will Survive
there so specimen is able to survive a
water with what with poor water quality
another characteristics of specimen air
that makes it curable is that it is
acceptable to Consumers we all eat
tilapia fish so it is acceptable to
Consumers
another that makes it
that it has high resistance to diseases
that means it the tilapia fish they
don't just contract diseases anyhow so
they have high resistance to diseases
another characteristic that makes it
culturable is that early mature it
matures very fast tilapia fish they grow
very fast early maturity matures very
early another that makes it cultur it
accept artificial feed so those feeds
that are being sold in various shop fish
feed tilapia fish accept artificial feed
so I have
discussed specimen L well very well
enough specimen a m you should need that
specimen m is a feed hay hay is dry
grass so dry grass so they bundle it
together so that is what it's called ha
he are used to prepare feeds for
different animals so that's your
specimen m is hay hay is a food we don't
call it food when Greek when it's for
Animals you call it what feed not food
feed so another question you should
expect in your exam is that how can you
prepare specimen and from speci so you
want to prepare fish meal from
tilapia specimen from speci so how can
you prepare your tilapia into fish meal
number one step there are six steps
there number one is that you should cook
your water specimen L your tilapia you
should cook it step two is what you
should press it so when you press it the
oil will come out of it and water what
is come out of it the third step is
separate the liquid into oil and water
so we going to be separating the oil
from the tilapia from the what from the
water the next step is evaporate the
water into a concentrate the next step
is what is to dry it then the last step
is to what grind it and then we have our
what our fish meal so I give three step
there number one cook number three press
number three step separate number four
step evaporate number five step dry
number seven six step grind so I've giv
you six step so these are all you need
for your AG partic exam there are other
questions but I just give you the vital
ones the ones that are very likely to
come out to your exam so that's all on
change for par specimen if you have any
question or you have any contribution
you can contribute through the comment
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