2024 Waec Agric practical Specimen question and Answers.

Summary

The video script is an educational guide aimed at students preparing for an Agricultural Science practical exam, specifically for the West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE) in 2024. The speaker emphasizes the importance of taking notes and sharing the video with peers. The guide covers various surveying tools such as ranging poles, arrows, and measuring tapes, explaining their functions and maintenance. It also delves into the identification and impact of different pests on crops, including maize weevils, bean beetles, grasshoppers, and cotton stainers, along with their control methods. Additionally, the script touches on the uses and benefits of hay and the process of making fish meal from fresh tilapia fish, highlighting its nutritional content and applications in agriculture.

Takeaways

• 📝 Pay close attention and take notes as the video covers essential information for an upcoming exam on Agricultural Science.
• 📅 Remember the exam date, which is on the 14th of May, 2024, and prepare accordingly.
• 💡 Don't miss any part of the video as it may lead to missing crucial steps or information for the exam.
• 📚 The video provides a detailed explanation of various surveying tools such as ranging poles, arrows, and measuring tapes, including their uses and maintenance.
• 🐛 Learn about different types of insects like maize weevil, bean beetle, grasshopper, and cotton stainer, their feeding patterns, and their impact on agriculture.
• 🌾 Understand the effects of insect pests on agriculture, which include reduced crop viability, damage to stored grains, decreased market value, increased production costs, and potential for crop diseases.
• 🛠️ Know the methods of controlling pests, such as chemical control, cultural practices, early planting and harvesting, crop rotation, planting resistant crops, and mechanical control like handpicking.
• 🐟 Familiarize yourself with the characteristics and harvesting methods of tilapia fish, as well as the products that can be made from it, such as fish meal.
• 🌱 Learn about the uses of hay as a versatile agricultural product for roofing, animal bedding, soil protection, and more.
• 🍲 Understand the process of making fish meal, which involves cooking, pressing, drying, grinding, and packaging.
• ✅ Be prepared to answer questions about the nutrient content of fish meal, which includes protein, fats, and oils.

Q & A

What is the primary purpose of a ranging pole?

A ranging pole is a simple tool used in surveying land to measure elevation and distance, often used in combination with other survey instruments like a theodolite.

Why are ranging poles typically painted red and white?

Ranging poles are painted red and white to make them easily visible from a distance, which is crucial for their use in marking positions of stations during surveying.

What is the main use of an Arrow in surveying?

An Arrow is a metallic, long-handled simple tool used for surveying during the counting of chain lengths when measuring chain lines.

What are the common maintenance practices for survey instruments?

Survey instruments should be washed and stored in a cool, dry place, checked regularly for any damaged parts, lubricated after use (especially metallic parts), and used only for the purpose they were made.

What type of insect is a maize weevil?

A maize weevil is a boring insect, characterized by a pointed mouthpart that allows it to bore into grains.

How do grasshoppers feed on plants?

Grasshoppers are biting and chewing insects, using their mandibles and maxillae to bite and chew plant parts.

What are some effects of insect pests on agriculture?

Insects can reduce crop viability, damage stored grains, lower the market value of plant produce, increase the cost of production for controlling them, potentially spread plant or crop diseases, and result in economic loss for farmers.

What are some methods to control insect pests in agriculture?

Control methods include chemical control using insecticides, cultural practices like early planting and harvesting, crop rotation, planting resistant crops, destroying or burning infected crops, mechanical control like hand-picking, and proper storage of grains.

What are some uses of hay?

Hay can be used as a roofing material, for bedding and nesting areas for animals, to cover up mud patches, to cover newly planted crops in nurseries, for mulching to prevent water loss from soil, to create walkways in farms, and for mat making when processed.

How is fish meal produced?

Fish meal is produced through a process that includes cooking the fish to kill bacteria and denature enzymes, pressing to remove oil and water, drying under the sun or a heater, grinding into a fine powder, and packaging for storage and use.

What are the main nutrient contents of fish meal?

Fish meal is rich in protein, fats, and oils, making it a valuable source of nutrients for feeding farm animals.

Outlines

00:00

📝 Exam Preparation and Agricultural Tools

The speaker emphasizes the importance of attentiveness during the video, urging viewers to take notes and share the content with others preparing for the same exam. The video focuses on Agricultural Science practical examination for WAK 2024, mentioning various surveying tools such as a ranging pole, an arrow, a measuring tape, and a wooden peg. The speaker provides a detailed description of each tool, their uses in surveying, and their maintenance. The ranging pole, for instance, is described as a tool used for measuring elevation and distance, often painted red and white for visibility.

05:03

🧰 Uses and Maintenance of Surveying Tools

The video script delves into the specific uses of each surveying tool, such as the arrow for counting chain links and the measuring tape for measuring distance and size in land surveying. The speaker also outlines the maintenance procedures for these tools, which include cleaning, storing in a cool dry place, regular inspection for damage, lubricating metallic parts, and using the tools for their intended purposes.

10:03

🐛 Pests in Agriculture and Their Impact

The speaker educates viewers on different pests that affect agriculture, such as maize weevils, bean beetles, grasshoppers, and cotton stainers. The description of these pests includes their feeding habits and the damage they cause to crops, such as reducing crop viability, damaging stored grains, and decreasing the market value of produce. The effects of these pests can lead to economic loss for farmers, unattractive crops, and increased production costs.

15:07

🌱 Control Measures for Agricultural Pests

The video provides various methods to control agricultural pests, including chemical, cultural, and mechanical control. Chemical control involves the use of insecticides, while cultural control methods include early planting and harvesting, crop rotation, planting resistant crops, and destroying infected crops. Mechanical control methods such as handpicking and proper storage of grains in dry bags and cans are also discussed.

20:09

🐟 Harvesting and Utilization of Tilapia Fish

The speaker introduces specimen L, which is the tilapia fish, and describes its physical features. The video outlines the gears used for harvesting tilapia, such as hooks, fish traps, and baskets. It also discusses the various products that can be made from tilapia, including fish meal, cooking meals, and its use as a raw material for pharmaceutical industries. Additionally, the fish can be found in ponds, lakes, and streams.

25:12

🌿 Uses of Hay and Fish Meal Production

The video script explains the uses of hay (specimen M) as a roofing material, for animal bedding, covering patches, protecting newly planted crops, and creating pathways in farms. It also serves as a raw material for mat making. The process of making fish meal from tilapia is described in detail, starting with cooking the fish to remove bacteria and enzymes, pressing to extract oil and water, drying, grinding into a fine powder, and finally packaging. The uses and nutrient content of fish meal, which includes protein, fats, and oils, are also highlighted.

30:13

📚 Nutrient Content in Fish Meal

The final paragraph focuses on the nutrient content of fish meal, specifically mentioning protein, fats, and oils as key components. This information is crucial for understanding the value of fish meal as a feed supplement for farm animals.

Keywords

💡Ranging Pole

A ranging pole is a simple tool used in surveying land to measure elevation and distance. It is often used in combination with other surveying instruments. In the video, it is highlighted as an important tool for marking positions of stations and sighting during land surveying. The ranging pole is typically painted red and white to enhance its visibility from a distance.

💡Arrow (Surveying Tool)

The arrow, as a surveying tool, is a metallic, long-handled instrument used for counting the number of chains when measuring chain lines. It is an essential part of the surveying process, particularly in the context of measuring distances accurately over land. The video emphasizes the need to describe this tool accurately for an exam.

💡Measuring Tape

A measuring tape is a survey equipment or instrument used to measure distance and size of a particular environment or farmland. It is a fundamental tool for obtaining precise measurements in land surveying. The video script mentions that students are expected to know the function of the measuring tape and how to maintain it properly.

💡Wooden Peg

A wooden peg is used in land surveying to mark out residential boundaries and indicate points and positions of sight. It serves a crucial role in demarcating areas and ensuring accurate land measurement and planning. The video emphasizes its uses and the general maintenance required for surveying tools, including wooden pegs.

💡Maize Weevil

The maize weevil is a type of insect that attacks grains, specifically maize. It is characterized by a pointed mouth part that enables it to bore into the grain. The video discusses how this insect can cause significant damage to crops, reducing their viability and market value, and also how it can lead to economic loss for farmers.

💡Bean Weevil

The bean weevil is another type of insect that can cause damage to agricultural crops, particularly beans. Like the maize weevil, it has a mouth part suitable for boring into the plant material. The video script indicates that understanding the feeding habits and the damage caused by such insects is important for agricultural science students.

💡Grasshopper

Grasshoppers are insects known for their biting and chewing action on plants. They are classified as a type of insect that can cause significant damage to crops by consuming plant parts. The video mentions grasshoppers as an example of insects that can negatively impact agriculture through their feeding habits.

💡Cotton Stainer

The cotton stainer is an insect known for its piercing and sucking action, which can cause damage to crops like cotton. It is identified as a type of insect that can transmit plant diseases and result in economic losses for farmers. The video emphasizes the importance of understanding the different types of insects and their impact on agriculture.

💡Fish Meal

Fish meal is a product created by processing fish, typically through cooking, pressing, drying, and grinding. It is rich in nutrients such as protein, fats, and oils. In the video, it is mentioned as a useful material for feeding farm animals and as a source of raw material for the pharmaceutical industry and other uses. The process of creating fish meal is outlined as a key topic for students.

💡Hay

Hay is used for various purposes in agriculture, including as a roofing material, for bedding and nesting areas for animals, to cover up patches, protect newly planted crops, for mulching to prevent water loss, creating walkways, and for mat making. The video script highlights the versatility of hay in agricultural applications.

💡Tilapia

Tilapia is a type of fish that can be found in ponds, lakes, and streams. It is used as a source for fish meal and has various other uses such as being used in the production of cooking oil, pharmaceuticals, and as a raw material for other industries. The video discusses the harvesting methods for tilapia and its significance in agricultural science.

Highlights

The video provides a comprehensive guide on Agricultural Science practical examination for WAEC 2024.

It emphasizes the importance of taking notes during the video as it covers all expected exam questions.

The presenter shared a list of surveying tools and their uses, including ranging pole, arrow, measuring tape, and wooden peg.

Ranging poles are painted red and white to be visible from a distance, a detail that could be asked in the exam.

The video explains how to describe and use surveying tools like arrows for measuring chain lines.

It covers the function of a measuring tape in surveying, which is to measure distance and size.

The presenter discusses the maintenance of surveying instruments, including cleaning, inspecting for damage, lubricating metallic parts, and using them as intended.

The video provides an overview of different pests such as maize weevil, bean beetle, grasshopper, and cotton stainer, and their categorization as boring, piercing-sucking, or biting-chewing insects.

It explains the negative impacts of these pests on agriculture, including reduced crop viability, damage to stored grains, decreased market value, increased production costs, and potential for crop diseases.

The presenter outlines various control methods for these pests, such as chemical control, cultural practices, early planting and harvesting, crop rotation, planting resistant crops, and mechanical control like hand-picking.

The video also covers how to harvest tilapia fish and the different gears used for this process.

It mentions the various products that can be made from tilapia, including fish meal, bones for cooking meals, oil extraction, and its use in pharmaceuticals.

Hay (specimen M) is discussed as a versatile material used for roofing, animal bedding, covering patches, protecting newly planted crops, mulching, creating walkways, and mat making.

The process of making fish meal from tilapia is detailed, including cooking, pressing, drying, grinding, and packaging.

Fish meal is highlighted as a valuable source of nutrients for farm animals, with a focus on its protein, fat, and oil content.

Transcripts

if you are just meing this video for the

first time I believe you are lucky

whatever I'm going to tell you today is

everything that you need to see or that

you will see as far as agre practical is

concerned all you need to do is just to

get your pen and paper yes get your pen

and paper every questions that you'll be

asked in the exam Hall that very day

which is 14th of this may

2024 so I want you to pay good ATT ition

get your pen and paper and please do not

forget to share this video to anybody

who is writing W

this season so that they can partake

share to your friends and loved ones and

remember do not skip this video because

any time you skip this video you miss

one step or the other if you have any

question to ask please I want you to

leave a comment on the comment section

and I promise you that I will answer you

as soon as I get notification on your

questions on today's edition I want us

to look into this year's um Agricultural

Science spacement for wak 2024 so and um

assistance few days ago or few weeks ago

I was able to post some of the Spacemen

um before it um it got circulated online

so for those of you who um got the

spacement two weeks ago I must say

congratulations and for those of you who

I was unable to reply on time I must say

sorry for not being able to reply you

because the messages I was getting was

so much and I cannot reply all those

messages and what I did was I had to

reply one person and pin it so that once

you come um once you are done watching

the video you'll be able to see the the

message and then the spacement which I

sent the and here I have them a ranging

pole I have Arrow I have measuring tape

I have a wooden Peg I have a dry um sand

which is a sandy soil I have a um dry

clear and I have dry LOM soil yes I have

dry l so and um here I have um maze

Weevil and um here I have bean we Bean

beet

grasshopper lastly cotton Stenner so

from here now we have from a 2 K so we

have about 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 about

11 Spacemen to look into So and I've

been opportuned to go through this Spen

and I've been able to solve this um

specimen in order to deduce some of the

answers or questions that you may likely

face in this y 20 um 24 as far as as

well as the Practical that are involved

so all I want you to do is just pay

attention do not skip this video

remember when you skip this video you

may end up losing one step or the other

and by the time you try to do your own

you may not be able to get the right

answer so on specimen a which is ranging

pole yes ranging pole so in this 2024

exam W expects you to be able to

describe this um simple to which is

simple too known as ranging pole so if

you're able to describe it very very

well that ends you your mark So under

this description here I said a ranging

pole is a simple tool used in surveying

land to measure elevation distance used

in combination with other severe

instrument like toite so this um ranging

pole is a measuring instrument used in

combination with other survey instrument

known as um toodo light now let us look

at the uses of this um ranging pole so

one of the uses of this ranging pole is

here I said it is a survey instrument

used for marking the position of

stations yes it is used in marking

positions of stations that is number one

again it is used for sighting of those

station they use for sighting of those

station it is used for ranging straight

lines it is used for ranging straight

lines and again there is something that

you must not fail to understand ranging

poles are mostly painted with red and

white they are mostly painted with red

and white so w will may ask you what is

the reason why they are been painted red

and white the reason why they have been

painted red and white is so that it can

be seen from afar yes it can be seen

from afar that is the only reason why

ranging poles are mostly painted with

red and white

colors okay so that is for ranging pole

okay now let's take a look at the

specimen let's take a look at the

specimen B which is Arrow which is Arrow

okay so in this spacement W will also

expect you or be asking you to describe

specimen B they will ask you to describe

specimen B so all you need to do is just

give them a little description of the

specimen B even if you don't have it up

hand for the fact that your teacher has

provided you with the SPAC which is on

the screen now known as the arrow you'll

be able to describe it just the way it

is do not add do not remove because they

already know what what they have given

to you so from here now I I under my own

description I said it is a metallic long

coughed simple surveying tools used for

surveying during counting of chain when

measuring chain lines I repeat I said it

is a metallic long cved simple tool used

for surveying during counting the number

of chain when measuring a chain

lines so that is the description of um

an arrow that is the description of

Arrow so now let's take a look at the

uses you may be asked to State the uses

of this um Arrow which is specimen B one

of the uses of this Arrow known as

specimen B is it is used for counting

the number of chain while measuring a

chain line just as we have lifted it in

the description so whenever you are

given a description I would like you to

State little about what that particular

material is being used for especially

when you there is no option for you to

State the uses of the material it is

very very important and that will help

to end you a better Mark than when you

just State without saying the

users okay so that is by the way way now

let's take a look at a measuring tape

which is specimen C specimen C is a

measuring tape yes it's a measuring tape

so on that very day if you are a student

watching this video your teacher is

meant to provide all these materials for

you that very day of the exam place it

on the table and label them as W has

given in their spacement so here let us

look at because w will not begin work

will not ask you to begin to describe a

measuring tape no they won't go to that

extent so what they are looking at is

for you to be able to State the function

what it is used for that is for

spacement C which is a measuring tape

and here I said it is a measuring tape

used for survey to measure distance and

size it is a survey equipment or

instrument used to measure distance and

size of a particular environment or a

farm land so when you want to measure

your Farmland you don't use any other

thing than using um a measuring tape

okay so that is the them one of the

things you are expected to know as far

as measuring tape is concerned though

you may still be asked to States how you

can be able to care or maintain these

instrument but in this um teaching I

will take all of them together because

sometime I will point out spacement a

SPAC B SPAC C and ask you to State their

um maintenance all of them have the same

maintenance so that is the reason why as

we progress I'll be able to tell you how

you can be able to maintain these

materials based on the questions W will

ask you bear in mind that everything I'm

telling you in this channel believe you

me you will see 100% of it the way I am

saying it is the way it is going to come

out there is no two ways about it okay

now the next one we have here now is

wooden peeg we have wooden peeg which is

Spacemen D specimen D is known as a

wooden Peg and here we said under the

wooden Peg all you are expected to know

is the uses okay or the function the

function or the uses now here I said it

is used to Mark out residential bandar

is used to indicates point and positions

of sight that is another function of a

wooden Peg it is used to indicate points

and position of sight

let me repeat it again wooden Peg one of

the function or uses of wooden Peg is it

is used to Mark out

residential um boundaries and also it is

used to indicate point and position in a

land

surveying okay now here note that a b c

d are simple survey Farm two all these

that I've mentioned now their general or

their common use or usage is for land

surveying is for land surveying please

take note do not forget this it's for

land surve okay now let us look at the

maintenance of Spen a b c and d so we're

going to be taking a look at their

maintenance how you can be able to

maintain the

in case if you are asked to mention the

or state how we can be able to maintain

either a B or C or possibly combine all

of them and ask you to mention mention

the way you can maintain them these are

all the same is a general form of

maintaining the tools the suran tools

which we have mentioned earlier okay

here we have ensure they are washed and

stored in a cool dry place which means

after you must have finished using it

you wash it off especially those on that

have sand contact you wash it up and um

clean it and store in a cool dry place

okay here here it says check regularly

to inspect any damaged part so after you

must have finished um making use of

these materials you have to um check

them at regular interval even where you

store it check if they are they

beginning to rust or something has cause

a damage on the tools so that you can

easily replace it before it escalates

now the next one there says lubricate

metallic Parts after use most of these

um tools are metals apart from the

wooden peeg every other one is um is

metal even sometimes applying oil on

wood to avoid the attack of incense like

thite is also um encouraging so for

those ones that are metallic in nature

just like the ranging pole after use you

have to wash and lubricate the metallic

part so that it will not

rust okay now next last one here says Ed

to for the for the purpose it was made

you must use the tool for the purpose it

was made so this are the ways in which

we can be able to maintain this Farm um

this um survey instruments this survey

instruments so that is by the way now

let us go

to

Spen e let us go to space

e so before the specimen E I want us to

run down every other specimen so that we

go back to this and I will show you how

you can be able to set up your your

capillary um to so that you can be able

to achieve the um purpose at which you

were given the spacement for okay now

here let's take a look at Spacemen

hedge let's take a look at Spen

hedge now under Spen hedge we have maze

WS we have maze WS okay so this maze

wvil what they attack is grains that is

maze okay that is what they attack maze

okay so now if you look at this you will

see the drawing them now W is expecting

you to know how they feed that is their

mouth Parts what kind of what pattern do

they feed on are they boring incense are

they piercing and sucking incent are

they biting and chewing incense now if

you watch closely you will discover that

um this m w they the the way they attack

grain is their amount is they have a

pointed mouth they have a pointed mouth

that enables them to make home to B into

that particular um maze so the M part

Here is known as boring boring mouth

part boring mouth part that is for the

maze waivers please do not forget this

because everything I'm teaching you here

now you must surely see it in your

question paper as far as this practical

is concerned so I want you to pay

attention and also do not forget to

share this video to your brother to your

friends to anyone who will be writing

Agri of w this time around so that they

can also

learn okay now the the next one we have

here now is Spacemen l i sorry next one

we have here is spacement I which is be

B we have bean B now what kind of incent

is that this incent is also known as

kind of M part they

possess okay now specimen J we

have

grasshopper we have grasshopper now

under grasshopper grasshopper is a kind

of incense that bites and chew so the

incent type is known as biting and

chewing

insect get that when you see anywhere

they ask you what type of incense is

Spaceman hedge the type of incent is a

boring is a biting and chewing incense

that is for the grasshopper because

their mouth is made up of the mandible

and the mailia that enables them to bite

and chew plant

parts K which is scotting Stenner now

the type of incent which is cutting

Stenner

is known as piercing and sucking incent

cotton Stenner is a piercing and sucking

incent which is the incent type piercing

and sucking incense

okay now let us look at the effects the

effect of both specimen H which is m w

specimen B that spacement I which is Bim

spacement J which is Grasshopper And and

specimen K so we want to look at the

effects their effects in agriculture in

agriculture now here we said it reduces

the viability of crops it reduces the

viability of crop due to their AB bite

due to their bite it causes those

particular grains which has been

attacked not to be viable which means

they will no longer be healthy for

planting some of them when you plant

them they will not be able to germinate

because it has been attacked it has been

destroyed everything in it their cut

Lions has been destroyed by these

incense that we have mentioned above the

secondly it causes damage to stores

grain it causes damage which is that of

bimu and mze W they cause damage to

stored

grains Okay now now here we said each

attack each attack reduces the market

value of plant

produce each attack reduces the market

value of the plant produce that is to

say that when these plants when these

grains has been attacked by this

incense they make the plants to be

unattractive to the buyers and if a

buyer wants to buy or managed to buy it

the value at which the crop will be

placed when it is still healthy will

reduce as a result of the attack of this

incense so that is one of the effect now

another one there says it increases the

cost of production in controlling them

it increases the cost of production in

controlling them and here we says um it

can cause plant or crop disease

this plant this um incense can cause

plants or crop disease once they carry

when they attack your crop they end up

exposing those crop to diseases and most

of them are vectors of disease okay now

here we say it can result to economic

loss for the farmer it results to

economic loss of the farmer once they

attack your crop there is every

possibility if care is not taken or if

um it was not noticed on time it may

lead to a lot of economic

damage here says it makes the crop look

unattractive it makes the crop to look

unattractive so those are the effects

those are the effects of these incense

that we have mentioned above which is

SPAC head Spen I

and

spacement okay SPAC head SP I SP J and

spacement K now let us look at how to

control them now here we says we have

chemical control chemical control under

chemical control we have the use of

incen the use of incen side is one of

one way through which we can control

these incense chemically here we have

cultural means of controlling these

incense here we have early planting

early planting is one of the ways

through which this incent can be

controlled now we have early harvesting

early harvesting is also a way through

which this incent can be controlled now

we have crop rotation crop rotation is a

good way through which this incense can

be controlled now we have um planting

resistant crop that is you plant crops

that this particular incense cannot

attack or does not feed on so when

Farmers plant in plant such crop in

their Farm or sto such kind of grain you

will discover that those incense like

grasshopper B and then B will not be

able to attack those

crops now another one there says

destroying or burning infected crops

destroying or burning infected crop so

when you discover that a particular crop

has been infected all you need to do is

you destroy it or you set it a blaze so

that you can be able to destroy their

lava as well now the next one they says

under mechanical control we have hand

pick

hand picking you begin to pick them one

after the other though it takes time now

here we says store in Dry St dry in bag

and cans you make sure that the crop you

dry it very very well especially the

grains dry it very very well before you

store it in cans and in bags with this

you can be able to control spacement

head H specimen I specimen J and

specimen K okay so that is by the way

let us look take a look at specimen L

specimen L which is

tilapia tilapia fish which is a fresh

tilapia fish fresh tilapia fish now this

is the drawing of a fresh tilapia fish

now here we have the nose trees we have

the eyes we have the mouth we have the

Gil cover we have the pictorial FS we

have the pictorial pelvic things we have

the Ana F we have the c f and we have

the DOA things as well as the scales and

the lateral lines the lateral lines

now here we have gears used for

harvesting specimen L gears used for

harvesting specimen L one of the gear

used in harvesting spacement L is hook

next

fish STP and baskets so when you want to

harvest them these are the girls use a

harvesting span L these questions must

surely come out take it from me whether

you like it or not these are the things

you are going to see so please remember

I said earlier get your pen and paper so

that you will not say that you did not

hear and also Al remember to share this

video to your friends and long ones so

that they can be able to partake in this

lesson okay now the next one there says

product that can be made from L products

that can be made from

L under the product that can be made

from L we have fish meal from this um

fish we can get fish meal we have um

bones we use it in making bones we have

use it in making meals that is cooking

meals we can extract the oil from the

fish as a cooking oil then this fish

also serve as a raw material to

pharmaceutical industries that produces

drug it is a good source of um um drug

it is a raw material for drug production

okay now here we

says this um til can be read in pond

Lake and stream that is where we can

find them that is where it is found

stream Pond or lake that is for that now

let us look at specimen M which is ha

specimen M which is ha now under ha

let's take a look at the uses of hay

what is you um hay used for that is the

question you are going to see in the W

exam yeah we say it is used as a roofing

material it is used as a roofing

material some some of these um people

that build starch houses they can use

hay in making their roof also here it

says for nesting and beding area for

Animals it is used for bedding and Nest

making

in animals that is for the ha here we

say it is used to cover up

patches it is used to cover up mod

patches it is used to cover up mod

patches now here we said it is used to

cover newly planted crops for neries for

neries we use it to cover the top of the

um areas where you made your

Nery now here we say it is used for

mching it is used for mching in order to

prevent excessive loss of water from the

soil is used for

mching here says it is used to create

walkway in farm it is used for to create

walkway in farm here we say it is used

for mat making when it is being

processed it can be used for mat making

all this local mat we see

around us now here we have specimen n

which is fish meal speci M which is fish

meal now under this fish meal what w is

expecting you to know is how to make

fish meal nothing more nothing less how

to make fish meal and uses of this fish

meal these are only two things that is

expected Ed of few so let us take a look

at what it takes to make a fish

meal now here when you get the

fish first procedure that is taken is

cooking you have to cook the fish very

very well in order to kill bacteria in

the fish and also to denature the

enzymes inside the fish that is number

one procedure cooking now number two

procedure is pressing pressing after the

fish has been cooked properly the next

thing there is it is now put in a

machine in order to press it just to

remove the oil and water in the fish now

the Second Step there is drying after de

pressing the next thing there is it is

now kept Under the Sun or under a heater

so that it can properly dry before the

second step which is grinding during

this process the fish is grinded into

fine powdered form one there is

packaging after the grinding the fish

meal is now put into a secured

environment like packaging it into bags

into cans until it is used so that is by

the way now let's take a look at the

uses of this fish meal one of the uses

of this fish meal is it is used in

feeding farm animals it is used in

feeding farm animals like fish poetry

and other farm animals now the next one

there is let's take a look at the

nutrient content why will be asking you

about the nutrient content of this fish

meal one of the nutrient content of this

fish meal is protein fats and oil these

are things you need to know about about

fish meal