Video Pembelajaran Karya Tulis Ilmiah - Nurhannah Widianti (UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon)

Summary

This video discusses the essential aspects of writing a scientific paper, emphasizing the importance of a systematic, objective, and logical approach. It outlines key principles such as adhering to a clear structure, presenting accurate data, and ensuring the writing is based on facts. The script also highlights the significance of using formal language and effective sentence structures to convey ideas clearly. Additionally, it advises against the use of personal pronouns and encourages the use of proper grammar and vocabulary, as defined by the Indonesian dictionary, to ensure the clarity and credibility of the paper.

Takeaways

• 😀 Scientific writing addresses real-world problems such as bullying, drug abuse, or social issues, requiring an academic approach.
• 😀 A scientific paper must have a clear structure: introduction, discussion, conclusion, and references.
• 😀 The writing must be objective, presenting data based on factual evidence without exaggeration or omission.
• 😀 Scientific writing should be systematic, logical, and grounded in observable facts, not assumptions or imagination.
• 😀 The language used in scientific writing must be formal and standard, avoiding casual expressions and personal pronouns.
• 😀 Sentences should be concise, clear, and direct, helping readers understand the message more easily.
• 😀 It is important to use correct spelling, grammar, and proper punctuation in scientific writing.
• 😀 Beginners are encouraged to use simple sentences to convey ideas clearly and avoid confusion.
• 😀 Scientific writing must adhere to the rules of proper grammar and spelling, and follow the Enhanced Indonesian Spelling System (EYD).
• 😀 Personal pronouns like 'I', 'we', 'you', or 'they' should be avoided in scientific writing to maintain objectivity and formality.
• 😀 To ensure clarity and correctness, data and statistics should be presented with precision, and language should be used effectively to communicate ideas.

Q & A

What is a scientific paper and what does it typically address?

A scientific paper is a written work that presents a specific issue or problem. These issues can include societal problems like bullying, drug abuse, or violence in schools. The paper aims to address these problems through scientific methods and research.

What are the essential principles of writing a scientific paper?

A scientific paper must adhere to principles such as being systematic, objective, and logical. It should follow a structured format, presenting data and facts accurately, while using appropriate theories to support the conclusions.

What does it mean for a scientific paper to be 'systematic'?

Being systematic means the paper must follow a clear structure. This includes sections like the introduction, discussion, conclusion, and a reference list. Each section should flow logically and contribute to the overall argument.

Why is objectivity important in a scientific paper?

Objectivity is crucial because the paper must report data and findings based on factual evidence. The information should not be exaggerated or misrepresented, and all conclusions should be grounded in real-world observations and data.

How should data be presented in a scientific paper?

Data should be presented clearly and accurately. If there are specific indexes or numbers involved, they should be reported precisely, without distortion. Clear presentation ensures that the paper is reliable and easy to understand.

What does 'logical' mean in the context of a scientific paper?

In this context, 'logical' means that the arguments, data, and conclusions in the paper should be based on reason and real-world evidence, rather than assumptions or imagination. The reasoning should be coherent and supported by relevant theories.

What type of language is appropriate for a scientific paper?

The language used in a scientific paper should be formal and standard, using correct and consistent terminology. It should be clear and effective, ensuring that the content is easily understood by the reader.

How can beginners improve the clarity of their scientific writing?

Beginners can improve clarity by using simple, straightforward sentences, such as single-clause sentences. This makes it easier for readers to understand the main points without confusion.

Why should the use of pronouns like 'I', 'we', or 'you' be avoided in scientific writing?

Pronouns like 'I', 'we', or 'you' should be avoided because they make the writing more subjective. A scientific paper should be objective, focusing on the data and facts rather than personal opinions or biases.

What is the significance of adhering to the correct language rules in scientific writing?

Adhering to proper language rules, such as correct spelling, grammar, and usage of standardized terms, is essential to ensure clarity and professionalism. It also ensures that the paper complies with linguistic standards, making it accessible and credible to a wider audience.