Ciri-Ciri Karya Ilmiah

Summary

This video explains the key characteristics of a scientific paper, providing viewers with essential guidelines for writing one. The paper should be systematic, logical, testable, objective, comprehensive, generalizable, and written in standardized language. Using a specific example of a paper on the development of rickshaw transportation in Semarang, the speaker illustrates how each characteristic is applied in practice. This tutorial offers valuable insights for anyone looking to write clear, well-structured, and credible scientific papers, while also highlighting the importance of accuracy and clarity in academic writing.

Takeaways

• 😀 Academic writing is characterized by a systematic structure, with information presented in a clear, logical order.
• 😀 One key characteristic of academic writing is its logical nature, where ideas are organized based on cause-and-effect relationships.
• 😀 The truth in academic writing must be verifiable, with content referencing established theories that allow for verification of claims.
• 😀 Objectivity is crucial in academic writing, meaning the content should be unbiased and based on factual data rather than personal emotions or opinions.
• 😀 Academic writing should be thorough, addressing issues in detail with supporting evidence and a complete analysis.
• 😀 Conclusions in academic writing should have general applicability, meaning they can be applied to a wider context or population.
• 😀 The use of formal, standardized language is essential in academic writing to ensure clarity and accessibility for readers.
• 😀 The presentation of ideas in academic writing must follow a clear sequence, as evidenced by the table of contents.
• 😀 In academic writing, every claim made is supported by facts, theories, and data that enhance credibility and accuracy.
• 😀 Language in academic writing should be effective, using proper vocabulary and sentence structure to ensure the content is easily understood.

Q & A

What are the defining characteristics of a scientific paper?

A scientific paper has several defining characteristics, including being systematic, logical, verifiable, objective, thorough, applicable, and written in formal language.

What does it mean for a scientific paper to be systematic?

Being systematic means that the content of the paper is organized in a coherent sequence that reflects continuity, and this is typically shown in the table of contents.

How does a scientific paper demonstrate logical reasoning?

A scientific paper demonstrates logical reasoning by presenting information that is consistent with common sense and supported by a series of theoretical discussions that establish cause and effect relationships.

Why is it important for the truth in a scientific paper to be verifiable?

The truth in a scientific paper must be verifiable because it is based on theoretical foundations and empirical data that can be tested and confirmed, ensuring its accuracy.

What does it mean for a scientific paper to be objective?

A scientific paper is objective when it presents information impartially, without bias or emotional influence from the author, and is based on factual data collected in the field.

Why is thoroughness important in a scientific paper?

Thoroughness is important because a scientific paper must address the issues raised in the problem statement in a detailed and complete manner, providing supporting evidence and facts.

What does it mean for the conclusions in a scientific paper to be applicable?

The conclusions in a scientific paper are applicable when they represent findings that are relevant to the entire population or context being studied, in this case, the transportation of rickshaws in Semarang.

How does the language in a scientific paper differ from other types of writing?

The language in a scientific paper follows standard rules of formal language and is carefully chosen to ensure clarity and effectiveness, making it easier for others to understand.

What is an example of a specific problem discussed in the scientific paper presented?

The scientific paper presents the development of rickshaw transportation in Semarang as its main subject, examining how this mode of transport has evolved in the city.

Why is it important to use accurate and factual data in a scientific paper?

Using accurate and factual data is crucial because it ensures the validity of the conclusions drawn in the paper and supports the scientific credibility of the research.