Cara Shalat Orang Sakit yang Tak Bisa Pakai Air dan Debu | NU Online

Summary

This video discusses the Islamic requirements for individuals who are unable to perform regular purification (wudu or tayammum) due to illness or lack of water. It explains the obligation to perform Salah (prayer) even when these conditions are present, with specific guidelines for those who cannot achieve complete purity. The video also covers how individuals in such situations can fulfill their prayer obligations, highlighting the differences between those with minor and major ritual impurities. Additionally, it clarifies when a prayer must be repeated, ensuring proper adherence to Islamic rituals even in challenging circumstances.

Takeaways

• 😀 People who cannot perform ablution (wudu) or tayammum due to illness are still obligated to perform their prayers.
• 😀 If someone is healthy but lacks access to water or soil for purification, they must still pray.
• 😀 The term 'PowerPoint' in the transcript seems to be a misinterpretation, likely referring to individuals who cannot purify themselves.
• 😀 There are two main categories of individuals who cannot perform ablution: those with minor impurity (hadas kecil) and those with major impurity (hadas besar).
• 😀 Individuals with minor impurity (hadas kecil) can still pray but must read the essential parts of the prayer (e.g., Takbirotul Ihram, Al-Fatihah, Tasyahud).
• 😀 Those with major impurity (hadas besar), such as women on their period, may only perform the required prayers and are not allowed to recite additional Surahs after Al-Fatihah.
• 😀 People with major impurity can still recite non-Quranic supplications like Tasbih during prayer (e.g., during ruku and sujud).
• 😀 The obligation to repeat prayers applies to anyone who could not fulfill the necessary conditions or requirements of prayer.
• 😀 If an individual is sick or unable to purify themselves fully, they must repeat the prayer once they regain the ability to perform it correctly.
• 😀 Repeating a prayer due to missed purification is the same as performing the prayer initially, with no changes to its necessary elements (e.g., niat, recitations, movements).

Q & A

What is the main topic of the transcript?

The main topic is about the obligation of performing salat (prayer) for individuals who are unable to purify themselves due to health issues or lack of access to purification methods like water or dust for tayamum.

Who is required to perform salat despite not being able to purify themselves?

People who are either sick and cannot perform wudhu or tayamum, or those in areas where water or dust is unavailable for purification, are still required to perform salat.

What is a 'PowerPoint' in this context?

In this context, 'PowerPoint' refers to individuals who cannot access purification tools (water or dust for tayamum) due to illness or lack of availability. They must still perform salat as much as they are able.

What are the types of sickness mentioned that affect salat?

Two types of sickness are mentioned: 1) sickness with minor impurity (hadath kecil), where the person cannot perform wudhu or tayamum; 2) sickness with major impurity (hadath besar), such as menstruation, where the person also cannot purify themselves.

How should a person with hadath kecil (minor impurity) perform salat?

A person with hadath kecil must perform the obligatory parts of salat, including the Takbir (opening), recitation of Al-Fatihah, Tashahud, sending blessings on the Prophet Muhammad, and the final Salam. It is also recommended to read short surahs after Al-Fatihah if possible.

What should a person with hadath besar (major impurity) do during salat?

A person with hadath besar, such as someone menstruating, should recite only the obligatory parts of salat (Takbir, Al-Fatihah, Tashahud, and Salam), and avoid reciting additional surahs. However, they may still engage in non-Qur'anic sunnah acts, such as dhikr during rukuh and sujud.

What happens if someone cannot meet all the requirements for purification or salat due to illness?

Even if a person cannot meet all the requirements for purification or salat due to illness, they are still obligated to perform salat to the best of their ability. Once their condition improves, they must repeat any missed prayers (qadha).

What is the significance of repeating salat after recovering from illness?

After recovering from illness or when conditions change, a person must repeat (qadha) any prayers they missed or performed inadequately due to not meeting the purification requirements.

Can someone in a hospital, unable to purify themselves properly, still perform salat?

Yes, a person in a hospital who cannot fully purify themselves due to their condition must still perform salat in whatever way they are able. If they recover later, they are required to repeat their prayers.

What guidance does Imam al-Mawardi provide regarding people who cannot perform salat properly?

Imam al-Mawardi states that there are two conditions in which a person must repeat their salat: 1) When they are unable to find water or dust for purification, or when illness prevents purification. 2) When salat is not performed properly due to missing or incomplete essential conditions or actions.