Ngaji Al Muhadzab Syirozy 1 Bagian 77

Summary

The video explains the Islamic practice of Tayammum, a form of ritual purification using dust or soil when water is unavailable. The speaker discusses its purpose in replacing wudhu (minor ablution) or ghusl (major bath) in cases such as illness, travel, or the absence of water. The speaker elaborates on the method of performing Tayammum, citing Hadiths from the Prophet Muhammad and examples from the companions, like Ammar bin Yasir. The importance of proper intention and the limits of Tayammum, including its inability to cleanse impurities (najis), are also covered.

Takeaways

• 😀 Tayamum (dry ablution) is permissible to replace wudhu (minor ablution) when water is unavailable.
• 😀 Tayamum is allowed to replace both minor and major purification, including for janabah (major impurity) or menstruation.
• 😀 The intention (niyyah) of tayamum should be for replacing wudhu or a ritual bath (ghusl), not for other purposes.
• 😀 Tayamum should be done by touching the ground with hands and then wiping the face and hands, as taught by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
• 😀 Tayamum can be performed when one is sick, traveling, or unable to find water due to other reasons, as mentioned in Surah An-Nisa, verse 43.
• 😀 Ammar bin Yasir once mistakenly rolled on the ground to perform tayamum, and the Prophet (PBUH) corrected him on the proper method.
• 😀 Tayamum is a form of purification for minor and major impurities, similar to wudhu and ghusl, but it does not purify the body from najis (impurities).
• 😀 Najis cannot be removed with tayamum; it must be removed with water.
• 😀 Tayamum can only replace ablution or ritual washing, not the removal of physical impurities (najis) from the body or environment.
• 😀 Tayamum is beneficial in situations where water is scarce or unavailable, ensuring that individuals can maintain their purification for prayer and Quran recitation.

Q & A

What is the primary purpose of tayammum in Islamic teachings?

Tayammum is performed to purify oneself when water is not available, allowing a person to continue with acts of worship like prayer and reciting the Quran. It serves as a substitute for wudhu (ablution) or ghusl (full-body purification) in certain circumstances.

What types of impurities can tayammum replace the purification for?

Tayammum can replace the purification for both minor and major ritual impurities, such as wudhu (for small hadas) and ghusl (for major hadas like janabah or menstruation). It does not, however, purify physical impurities (najis).

Under what conditions is tayammum allowed in Islam?

Tayammum is allowed when there is no water available, or when using water could harm a person, such as during illness or travel. It is also permitted when one is unable to perform wudhu or ghusl due to other reasons like menstruation, childbirth, or physical disability.

Can tayammum be used to purify najis (physical impurities)?

No, tayammum cannot be used to purify najis. To remove najis, water must be used, not dust or sand. Tayammum only serves to purify from ritual impurities (hadas).

What did Ammar bin Yasir do when he could not find water for purification?

Ammar bin Yasir, when he was unable to find water for purification, mistakenly rolled in the dust thinking it was an appropriate substitute for ghusl. He later reported this action to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), who corrected him and explained the proper way to perform tayammum.

How is tayammum performed according to the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)?

To perform tayammum, a person strikes their hands on clean earth or dust, then wipes their face and hands with the dust. This act replaces the purification needed for prayer when water is not available.

What should the intention be when performing tayammum?

The intention behind tayammum must be clear. If it is performed to replace wudhu, the person should intend to purify for minor ritual impurity. If it is to replace ghusl, the intention should be for purification from major ritual impurity.

Is it allowed to perform tayammum if a person is in a state of major impurity, such as janabah?

Yes, if a person is in a state of janabah (major impurity) and cannot access water, tayammum can be performed as a substitute for ghusl, allowing them to proceed with acts of worship.

Can tayammum replace both wudhu and ghusl?

Yes, tayammum can replace both wudhu and ghusl, depending on the circumstances. It can be used for minor impurities (wudhu) and major impurities (ghusl) when water is unavailable.

Why is tayammum performed instead of wudhu or ghusl when water is unavailable?

Tayammum is performed to maintain ritual purity for worship when water is unavailable or when using water may cause harm, such as in cases of illness or extreme travel conditions. It ensures that a person can still perform religious duties like prayer and reading the Quran.