How To Play Jazz Drums - The Basics

Summary

In this tutorial, Zach Covington introduces beginner jazz drumming, focusing on two main elements: the swing pattern and foot technique. The swing pattern involves adding extra notes between beats 2-3 and 4-1, helping create that signature jazz feel. Footwork includes playing hi-hats on 2 and 4 while ‘feathering’ the bass drum lightly on all four beats. He emphasizes the importance of a strong quarter note pulse and proper hand coordination, especially with the ride cymbal. With practice and the right techniques, drummers can begin mastering the jazz swing feel, with further exercises available in his free guide for beginners.

Takeaways

• 😀 The swing pattern is a fundamental rhythm in jazz drumming, combining quarter notes with extra notes between beats 2 and 3, and 4 and 1.
• 😀 The swing pattern can be counted as triplets, using phrases like 'one triplet, two triplet,' or 'one and uh, two and uh' to incorporate the extra notes.
• 😀 If the swing pattern is too tricky at first, it's okay to start by just playing quarter notes to get the basic feel of the rhythm.
• 😀 The feet play an important role in jazz drumming: the hi-hat plays on beats 2 and 4, while the bass drum 'feathers' lightly on all four beats.
• 😀 Feathering the bass drum means playing very softly on every beat, helping create an authentic jazz sound without overpowering the other drums.
• 😀 The ride cymbal is essential in jazz drumming, providing a steady rhythm with a light, bright sound while the stick rebounds off the cymbal.
• 😀 It’s crucial to practice coordination between the limbs, starting with simple quarter notes, then gradually adding in the swing rhythm.
• 😀 As you increase speed, the skipped beats (upbeats) may get closer or farther apart, but it's important to maintain intentionality with their placement.
• 😀 The quarter notes in the swing pattern should be the most prominent, ensuring a solid foundation for the rest of the rhythm to sit on.
• 😀 If you're feeling comfortable with the swing pattern, challenge yourself by increasing tempo gradually, always focusing on maintaining clarity and precision.
• 😀 A strong quarter note foundation is essential for authentic jazz drumming – even without complex patterns or fills, a strong quarter note can convey a swing feel.

Q & A

What is the swing pattern in jazz drumming?

The swing pattern in jazz drumming involves playing quarter notes with an extra note added between beats 2 and 3, and between beats 4 and 1. This can be counted as 'triplets' or 'and uh' for each beat, creating a 'skip beat' effect.

How should you practice the swing pattern if it's too tricky to start with?

If the swing pattern feels difficult, start by practicing just quarter notes first. This simpler rhythm will still allow you to swing and help you get comfortable with the basic structure.

What does the 'feathering' technique on the bass drum mean?

Feathering the bass drum means playing on all four beats, but very quietly, to create a subtle, supportive rhythm without overpowering the other sounds in the jazz drumming mix.

What is the role of the hi-hat in the swing pattern?

The hi-hat plays on beats 2 and 4, creating a sharp, 'chick' sound that helps define the rhythm in jazz drumming and enhances the swing feel.

Why is it important to control the ride cymbal in jazz drumming?

The ride cymbal should not be smashed but played with enough rebound to allow the stick to bounce, producing a bright, clear, and present sound. This helps maintain the jazz drumming's signature texture.

What does the term 'skip beat' refer to in jazz drumming?

The 'skip beat' refers to the additional note added between beats in the swing pattern, typically counted as 'triplets' or 'and uh'. It creates the characteristic offbeat rhythm in jazz.

How do you build coordination between your limbs while learning the jazz swing pattern?

Start by practicing simple quarter notes with your feet and hands. Once you're comfortable, gradually add in the skip beat and other elements, allowing your brain to focus less on the basic coordination and more on the swing feel.

What is the importance of strong quarter notes in jazz drumming?

Having strong quarter notes is essential for a solid swing. They act as the foundation for the rhythm, and if they are clear and prominent, you will have a strong jazz groove, even without additional comping or fills.

What is the recommended speed for practicing the swing pattern?

Start at a moderate tempo, ensuring you can comfortably execute the swing pattern. As you get more confident, gradually increase the speed. The skip beat might get closer or further apart at faster tempos, but it should remain intentional and consistent.

How can you improve your jazz drumming skills beyond just the swing pattern?

To deepen your jazz drumming, you can explore other techniques like comping, dynamic control, and learning more complex rhythmic patterns. Additional materials like the 'Jazz Drumming for Beginners' guide offer exercises and tips to further your skills.