Journalistische Texte: Meldung, Nachricht, Bericht | alpha Lernen Deutsch | 2016 | ARD-alpha

Summary

This video script delves into the core elements of journalistic writing, highlighting the distinct text forms used in newsrooms: the 'Meldung' (short report), 'Nachricht' (news), and 'Bericht' (report). It explains how each type of writing serves different purposes, from delivering concise facts to providing detailed background and analysis. The script also emphasizes the importance of separating facts from opinions, and the role of the Chefin vom Dienst (chief of staff) in ensuring the smooth operation of the newsroom. Overall, it offers a comprehensive look at the structure and function of journalistic texts.

Takeaways

• 😀 Journalistic texts are divided into three main types: Meldung (report), Nachricht (news article), and Bericht (report), each serving a distinct purpose and level of detail.
• 😀 A Meldung is a brief, concise report that answers the essential five 'W' questions: Who, What, When, Where, and Why.
• 😀 A Nachricht provides more detailed information than a Meldung, answering all seven 'W' questions: Who, What, When, Where, Why, How, and Where the information comes from.
• 😀 A Bericht goes beyond the Nachricht by adding background information, interviews, and a more narrative structure to the news, offering a deeper context.
• 😀 The Chief of Service (like Alexandra Burke) plays a crucial role in managing the newsroom's daily operations and ensuring that everything runs smoothly behind the scenes.
• 😀 Newsrooms must prioritize objectivity in their reporting, ensuring that facts are separated from opinions, though complete objectivity is often impossible due to editorial choices.
• 😀 The News Desk is responsible for filtering global news and deciding which stories are important enough to feature, ensuring the timely flow of information to the public.
• 😀 Journalistic decisions are influenced by both the facts at hand and subjective choices regarding how to present the story (e.g., the selection of themes or sources).
• 😀 The five 'W' questions form the foundation of journalistic writing, ensuring that readers are quickly informed about the key aspects of a story.
• 😀 Despite efforts for objectivity, every report is affected by the journalist's subjective choices in presenting the material, making neutrality a challenge in practice.

Q & A

What is the role of the chief editor in a newsroom?

The chief editor, like Alexander Borchard at *Süddeutsche Zeitung*, is responsible for overseeing operations, ensuring the smooth functioning of the newsroom, and managing editorial processes. They ensure that everything runs efficiently, even though their role often goes unnoticed.

What is the main function of a 'Meldung' (Brief Message) in journalism?

A 'Meldung' is a short and concise journalistic text that answers the basic 'W' questions (who, what, where, when, why, how) and provides the essential information without going into extensive details.

How does a 'Nachricht' (News Report) differ from a 'Meldung'?

A 'Nachricht' is more detailed than a 'Meldung' and answers all seven of the 'W' questions, including the source of the information. It provides a more comprehensive overview of the event being reported.

What is a 'Bericht' (Report), and how does it differ from a 'Nachricht'?

A 'Bericht' is an expanded form of a 'Nachricht' that includes additional background information, interviews, and context. It provides a more in-depth and comprehensive view of the event, offering a more narrative and detailed structure.

What are the key differences between 'Meldung,' 'Nachricht,' and 'Bericht' in terms of length and content?

'Meldung' is the shortest form, only covering the basic facts in a few lines. 'Nachricht' is more detailed, typically occupying a column, and 'Bericht' is the longest, offering full background information and potentially spanning several pages.

Why is objectivity considered challenging in journalism, according to the transcript?

Objectivity in journalism is difficult because the selection of topics, choice of sources, and framing of stories involve subjective decisions. While journalists aim to present balanced and factual information, these editorial choices inherently carry a degree of subjectivity.

What is the primary responsibility of the news desk in a newsroom?

The news desk is responsible for filtering the constant stream of information, deciding which stories are important, and ensuring these stories are presented in a timely and organized manner to the public.

What are the 'seven W's' in journalism, and why are they important?

The 'seven W's' are who, what, when, where, why, how, and where the information came from. These questions form the foundation of a comprehensive news report and help journalists structure their stories to provide complete and clear information.

How does the selection of topics and sources affect the objectivity of a news report?

The selection of topics and sources inherently involves subjective decisions made by the journalist or editor, which can influence how the story is framed. This makes it challenging to achieve absolute objectivity, although journalists strive for a fair and balanced presentation of the facts.

What does the transcript suggest about the evolution of a news story from a 'Meldung' to a 'Bericht'?

The transcript suggests that a news story evolves from a brief 'Meldung' by gradually adding more details, background, and context to form a 'Nachricht' and eventually a 'Bericht.' A 'Bericht' incorporates interviews, personal accounts, and in-depth analysis, transforming the story into a richer, more informative narrative.