Materi Pawarta Bahasa Jawa Kelas 10 Kurikulum Merdeka

Summary

This Javanese-language video script provides an informative breakdown of news writing, emphasizing key aspects such as speed, importance, interest, and accuracy in news reports. It outlines various types of news, including opinion, investigative, and direct reports, and details the essential elements of writing a news story, including the use of techniques like reportage, interviews, and research. The script also covers the structure of a news report, explaining the significance of headline, lead, body, and deadline in capturing readers' attention and conveying the news effectively.

Takeaways

• 😀 News should be timely, meaning it is fresh and current.
• 😀 News should be relevant to a large audience, with significant public interest.
• 😀 News must capture attention, encouraging people to read or listen.
• 😀 News should be factual, based on real events or truthful information.
• 😀 A news story typically answers the 6 W's: What happened, Who was involved, Why it happened, How it happened, Where it happened, and When it happened.
• 😀 The reporting technique includes directly gathering information from the event location (reporting), interviewing witnesses or experts, and researching through archives and articles.
• 😀 Different types of news include: Opinion pieces, Investigative reports, Deep news (in-depth analysis), and Direct news (short and factual reporting).
• 😀 The structure of a news article includes a headline, lead, body, and closing.
• 😀 The headline (or title) should attract readers and summarize the key point of the story.
• 😀 The lead should provide a brief introduction to the story, often answering the most important W's.
• 😀 The body of the news article elaborates on the details of the event, providing further information and context.

Q & A

What is the definition of news (pawarta) as explained in the script?

News is a quick report about an event that is real, important, and grabs the attention of the public.

What are the four key elements of news (pawarta) mentioned in the script?

The four key elements are: 1) Quick (Cepet) - the news must be new and recent. 2) Important (Wigati) - it must be relevant to many people. 3) Attention-grabbing (Narikh Kawigaten) - it should attract the audience's attention. 4) True (Nyoto) - it must be based on actual events.

What does 'Cepet' (Quick) mean in the context of news?

'Cepet' means that the news is fresh, timely, and relevant. It should provide updates on current events.

What does 'Wigati' (Important) signify in news writing?

'Wigati' means that the news is significant or has relevance to a large number of people or society at large.

What does 'Nyoto' (True) imply about news content?

'Nyoto' means that the news must be factual, reporting only on events that actually occurred and can be verified as true.

What are the six essential questions to answer in a news report, as per the script?

The six questions are: 1) Apa (What) - What happened? 2) Sopo (Who) - Who was involved? 3) Mengapa (Why) - Why did it happen? 4) Kepriye (How) - How did it happen? 5) Di Mana (Where) - Where did it take place? 6) Kapan (When) - When did it happen?

What is 'Reportase' (Reporting) as a technique in news writing?

'Reportase' involves gathering information directly from the site of the event or incident. Journalists go to the location to collect first-hand data.

How does 'Wawancara' (Interviewing) function in news gathering?

'Wawancara' is the process of gathering factual information by interviewing people who are either involved in or have knowledge about the event.

What is the purpose of 'Riset Kepustakaan' (Library Research) in news writing?

'Riset Kepustakaan' involves gathering background information or previous articles, research, and reports through library resources like newspapers, books, or articles.

What are the different types of news covered in the script?

The types of news mentioned are: 1) Pawarta Opini (Opinion News) - based on individual opinions or expert views. 2) Pawarta Investigasi (Investigative News) - based on in-depth research and investigation. 3) Pawarta Jeruk (Deep News) - in-depth news stories. 4) Pawarta Langsung (Straight News) - concise and direct reporting of events.

What is the structure of a news article according to the script?

The structure of a news article includes: 1) Isi Berita (Content) - the body explaining the event. 2) Teras Berita (Lead) - the introduction summarizing the main points. 3) Deadline - the time and place when the news was gathered. 4) Irah-irahan (Headline) - the title used to attract readers.