JUTAAN GEN-Z MENGANGGUR

METRO TV
24 May 202408:22

Summary

TLDRThe Indonesian Central Statistics Agency (BPS) reported that 9.9 million youths aged 15 to 24 are not engaged in productive activities, highlighting a significant unemployment issue in the country. This represents 22.25% of this age group, with a noticeable gender disparity. While certain sectors like manufacturing and agriculture struggle, the services sector shows growth. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) warns that artificial intelligence could impact 60% of jobs in developed nations and 40% in developing countries, urging governments to implement training programs to mitigate these effects. The data underscores the need for targeted employment policies.

Takeaways

  • 😀 In 2023, 9.9 million Indonesian youths aged 15 to 24 were classified as NEET, representing 22.25% of this age group.
  • 😀 The NEET population includes 4.1 million males (42.14%) and 5.7 million females (57.86%).
  • 😀 The NEET demographic is split into two age categories: 3.4 million are 15 to 19 years old, while 6.4 million are 20 to 24 years old.
  • 😀 Compared to 2019, when the NEET count was 9.5 million (21.77%), there has been a noticeable increase in NEET youths.
  • 😀 The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted unemployment rates across all age groups, especially among younger individuals.
  • 😀 In 2022, the unemployment rate for those aged 15 to 24 rose by 25%, indicating challenges in job creation for this demographic.
  • 😀 Many NEET individuals have higher education qualifications but struggle to find employment due to a mismatch between skills and market needs.
  • 😀 Sectors like manufacturing and agriculture, which traditionally create jobs, are currently experiencing slower growth.
  • 😀 The IMF predicts that AI could disrupt 60% of jobs in developed countries and a significant percentage in developing nations, including Indonesia.
  • 😀 Addressing the NEET issue requires job creation initiatives, training programs, public-private partnerships, and ongoing monitoring of labor market conditions.

Q & A

  • What is the total number of NEET individuals aged 15 to 24 in Indonesia as reported by BPS?

    -The total number of NEET individuals aged 15 to 24 in Indonesia is approximately 9.9 million, which represents 22.25% of the total youth population in that age group.

  • How does the NEET rate compare between males and females in Indonesia?

    -Among the NEET population, 4.1 million are males (42.14%) and 5.7 million are females (57.86%).

  • What are the age distributions of NEET individuals in Indonesia?

    -There are 3.4 million NEET individuals aged 15 to 19 years and 6.4 million aged 20 to 24 years.

  • What trend was observed in youth unemployment in 2022 compared to previous years?

    -In 2022, the unemployment rate for individuals aged 15 to 24 increased by 25%, which was not seen in older age groups.

  • Which sectors are identified as slow-growing and contributing to the NEET population?

    -The sectors identified as slow-growing are manufacturing, agriculture, and certain services, which are not creating enough job opportunities.

  • What economic growth rate did the manufacturing sector experience in the first quarter according to BPS?

    -The manufacturing sector experienced a growth rate of only 4% in the first quarter.

  • What predictions does the IMF make about job impacts from AI in developed countries?

    -The IMF predicts that 60% of jobs in developed countries will be affected by AI advancements within the next two years.

  • What is the potential positive effect of AI on the job market according to the IMF?

    -AI is expected to increase productivity if managed properly, despite its potential to disrupt job markets.

  • What solutions does the IMF suggest to address the impact of AI on employment?

    -The IMF suggests that countries should establish regulations and provide retraining programs to mitigate the impacts of AI on jobs.

  • Why is the increase in NEET individuals a cause for concern according to the experts?

    -The increase in NEET individuals indicates a significant issue of underutilized human resources and highlights the need for effective job creation policies.

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Related Tags
Youth EmploymentUnemployment RatesArtificial IntelligenceIndonesia StatisticsEconomic ImpactJob CreationLabor MarketTraining ProgramsSocial InequalityBadan Pusat StatistikEconomic Sectors