PENELITIAN GEOGRAFI KELAS 10

Summary

In this video, members of JKT48 discuss geographic research, defining it as a systematic effort to uncover truths about reality and gain scientific knowledge. They outline the two main types of research: qualitative, which relies on descriptive observations, and quantitative, based on measurable data. Various analytical approaches in geography are explored, including spatial, ecological, and complex regional analyses. The discussion highlights essential components of geographical studies, data classification, and methods for data collection, such as observation, interviews, and literature reviews. The video concludes with the steps involved in conducting geographic research.

Takeaways

• 😀 Geographic research aims to find accurate answers to real-world questions, contributing to scientific knowledge and practical applications.
• 🔍 There are two main types of research: qualitative, which involves descriptive observations, and quantitative, which relies on numerical data.
• 🌍 The three analytical approaches in geography include spatial analysis (focusing on spatial actions), ecological approach (studying interactions between organisms and their environments), and complex region analysis (integrating both spatial and ecological methods).
• ⚙️ Geographic research encompasses four primary components: atmosphere, lithosphere, biosphere, and hydrosphere, which serve as focal points for various studies.
• 📊 Data in geographic research is classified into two categories: qualitative (descriptive data) and quantitative (numerical data).
• 📑 Data sources are also divided into primary (directly collected from subjects) and secondary (obtained from previous research).
• 👀 Five main techniques for data collection include observation (systematic monitoring), interviews (structured Q&A), surveys (written questions), literature study (gathering information from texts), and documentary study (using relevant documents).
• 📝 The steps involved in conducting geographic research are formulating research questions, collecting and managing data, analyzing that data, and compiling reports.
• 🌧️ Examples of geographic research topics include studies on natural disasters, such as floods, which link various geographic components like the hydrosphere.
• 📚 This understanding of geographic research is vital for students and researchers aiming to contribute to the field of geography effectively.

Q & A

What is the definition of geographical research?

Geographical research is an effort or activity aimed at finding true answers to a reality or problem, acquiring scientific knowledge that is beneficial for both academic aspects and practical applications using systematic methods.

What are the two main types of research mentioned in the script?

The two main types of research are qualitative research, which uses sensory tools without standardized measurement units, and quantitative research, which employs measurement tools and relies on standard units.

What is the focus of spatial analysis in geographical research?

Spatial analysis focuses on understanding the spatial relationships and actions occurring in a given area, emphasizing the geographical distribution of phenomena.

What does ecological approach in geographical research entail?

The ecological approach studies the interactions between living organisms and their environment, analyzing phenomena within the geosphere.

What are the four main components of the biosphere in geographical studies?

The four main components of the biosphere are the atmosphere, lithosphere, biosphere, and hydrosphere, which are often the subjects of geographical research.

How are data classified based on their nature?

Data is classified into two types: quantitative data, which consists of numerical values, and qualitative data, which is expressed in words or descriptions.

What are the two categories of data based on their sources?

The two categories of data based on sources are primary data, obtained directly from respondents or subjects being studied, and secondary data, which is derived from the research of others or institutions.

What are the five techniques for data collection in geographical research?

The five techniques for data collection are observation, interviews, questionnaires, literature review, and documentary studies.

What are the steps involved in geographical research?

The steps in geographical research include formulating research questions, collecting and managing research data, analyzing the data, and compiling reports.

Why is geographical research important?

Geographical research is important as it provides insights into spatial relationships, environmental interactions, and informs policy and practical applications in various fields.