CIRI-CIRI PENELITIAN ILMIAH | ANSHAR AKIL

Summary

This lecture explores the definition and characteristics of scientific research within social sciences. It highlights research as a systematic process of data collection, analysis, and conclusion to address societal issues. Key traits of scientific inquiry are outlined: rationality, empirical evidence, systematic approach, objectivity, analytical thinking, and verification. The speaker emphasizes the importance of using both inductive and deductive reasoning to formulate conclusions, stressing that not all data collection qualifies as scientific research. Ultimately, the lecture aims to deepen understanding of research methodologies and their significance in uncovering new knowledge.

Takeaways

• 😀 Research involves systematic data collection, analysis, and conclusion to address specific problems.
• 📊 Scientific research is essential for understanding acoustic phenomena and societal issues.
• 🔍 Inductive reasoning allows drawing general conclusions from specific observations.
• 🔄 Deductive reasoning involves deriving specific conclusions from general statements.
• 📚 The principles of rationality, empiricism, systematics, objectivity, analysis, and verification define scientific research.
• 🌐 Empirical data must be observable and measurable to ensure accuracy and reliability.
• 🛠️ Research must follow a systematic approach, ensuring logical steps are taken throughout the process.
• ⚖️ Objectivity is crucial in research, requiring data collection based on facts, not assumptions.
• 📈 Data analysis is important for understanding relationships and distinguishing essential information.
• ✅ Verification of data is necessary to confirm accuracy and validity through appropriate testing methods.

Q & A

What is the main purpose of research as defined in the script?

The main purpose of research is to systematically collect, process, analyze, and draw conclusions from data to address specific problems in accordance with scientific principles.

What roles do scientists play in society according to the lecture?

Scientists work to understand acoustic phenomena and societal issues, seeking new data to solve problems faced by society and to develop new theories in their fields.

Can you explain the concept of inductive reasoning in research?

Inductive reasoning involves drawing general conclusions from specific observations or findings. For example, if a group of children displays high intelligence, a researcher might conclude that all children in that group are intelligent.

What is deductive reasoning, and how is it applied in research?

Deductive reasoning involves starting with a general principle and applying it to specific cases. If a researcher knows that a certain group is intelligent, they can deduce that any individual from that group is likely intelligent as well.

Why is empirical evidence crucial in scientific research?

Empirical evidence is essential because it is based on observable and measurable experiences, ensuring that the data collected is grounded in reality and can be verified.

What does a systematic approach in research entail?

A systematic approach in research involves following a structured process in gathering and organizing knowledge and data, ensuring that the research is thorough and logical.

What does it mean for research to be objective?

Research is considered objective when it is based on factual data and free from personal biases or assumptions, ensuring that findings are reliable and can be substantiated.

What role does data analysis play in research?

Data analysis allows researchers to critically evaluate the information collected, distinguish relevant data, and understand the relationships between different data points to draw meaningful conclusions.

What is the significance of verification in the research process?

Verification is significant because it involves checking the accuracy of the collected data and the conclusions drawn, ensuring that the findings are reliable and adhere to scientific standards.

How do the principles outlined in the lecture contribute to effective scientific research?

The principles of rationality, empirical evidence, systematic processes, objectivity, analysis, and verification work together to ensure that research is conducted rigorously, leading to valid and trustworthy results.