Materi Pembelajaran Bahasa Jawa Kelas 7 "Tembang Jawa"

Summary

This video lesson, presented by Bu Iva, explores the rich cultural heritage of Javanese language and music, focusing on the art of tembang Jowo (Javanese traditional songs/poetry). The video teaches various forms of tembang, including macapat, as well as its history, structure, and philosophy. Viewers are introduced to key terms, rules, and types of tembang, such as tembang gedhe, tembang tengahan, and tembang dolanan. The video emphasizes the importance of preserving and understanding Javanese culture through language, and encourages active participation in learning and practicing these traditional forms to ensure cultural continuity.

Takeaways

• 😀 The importance of keeping up the spirit and dedication to learning from home is emphasized.
• 😀 The video focuses on teaching Javanese language, specifically discussing the cultural significance of Javanese songs or 'tembang Jawa'.
• 😀 Students are encouraged to have their notebooks and writing tools ready to take notes on new vocabulary and materials.
• 😀 The previous week's lesson discussed 'tembung Linggo' and 'tembung andhahan' through the Ramayana story.
• 😀 The video introduces 'tembang Jawa' (Javanese songs), explaining their cultural importance as a form of Javanese tradition and art.
• 😀 Tembang Jawa has a specific structure with rules such as 'guru gatra' (line count), 'guru wilangan' (syllable count), and 'guru lagu' (vocal tone).
• 😀 The video also mentions the different types of 'tembang Jawa' including 'tembang gedhe' (large songs), 'tembang tengahan' (mid-sized songs), and 'tembang alit' (small songs).
• 😀 Tembang Jawa serves as a reflection of Javanese philosophy and values, with each type having distinct characteristics.
• 😀 'Tembang macapat' (a type of Javanese song with structured syllables) is discussed, with a specific example being 'tembang pangkur' from the work of Sunan Pakubuwono IV.
• 😀 The lesson encourages students to explore more examples of 'tembang macapat' and 'tembang Dolanan' (Javanese songs used for games or fun) and their uses in cultural practices and performances.

Q & A

What is the main purpose of this video?

The main purpose of the video is to teach Javanese language and culture, specifically focusing on Javanese songs (tembang Jawa) and their cultural significance. The video encourages students to keep learning and stay motivated despite the challenges of studying from home.

Who is the instructor in the video, and what is her role?

The instructor in the video is referred to as 'Bu Iva.' Her role is to guide students through the lessons of Javanese language, specifically focusing on tembang Jawa (Javanese songs), their structure, and their cultural context.

What is the significance of tembang Jawa in Javanese culture?

Tembang Jawa is a vital part of Javanese culture, representing a form of traditional music and poetic expression. It holds philosophical meaning and serves to preserve cultural heritage, making it an important aspect of the Javanese identity and language.

What are the key elements or rules (paugeran) involved in the creation of tembang Jawa?

The key elements involved in tembang Jawa include the 'guru gatra' (number of lines in a stanza), 'guru lagu' (the melody or vocal pattern), and 'guru wilangan' (the number of syllables in each line). These rules help maintain the structure and rhythm of the songs.

How many types of tembang Jawa are discussed in the video?

The video discusses four main types of tembang Jawa: Tembang Gedhe (large songs), Tembang Tengahan (middle songs), Tembang Alit (small songs), and Tembang Dolanan (children's songs or playful songs). Each type has its distinct characteristics.

What is Tembang Macapat, and what are its characteristics?

Tembang Macapat is a specific type of Javanese poetry or song, consisting of several distinct forms (such as Pangkur, Sinom, and others). It follows a strict pattern of syllables and lines, and it serves as a way to preserve both Javanese language and philosophical messages.

Can you explain the difference between Tembang Gedhe and Tembang Tengahan?

Tembang Gedhe (large songs) do not follow the rules of 'guru wilangan' or 'guru lagu,' which means they have more flexible structures. Tembang Tengahan (middle songs), on the other hand, are bound by these rules, specifically concerning syllables and vocal patterns, and they are used for literary and cultural purposes.

What is the role of Tembang Dolanan in Javanese culture?

Tembang Dolanan are Javanese songs designed for play and entertainment. They are typically sung during traditional games or for children's amusement, serving as both educational and fun elements in Javanese culture.

What is the purpose of using 'cakepan' in Tembang Jawa?

In Tembang Jawa, 'cakepan' refers to the lyrics or phrases used in the songs. These words are important as they convey the meaning and philosophy of the song, often expressing cultural beliefs, emotions, or narratives.

How are Tembang Jawa songs connected to the preservation of Javanese culture?

Tembang Jawa plays a crucial role in preserving Javanese culture by maintaining traditional language, music, and philosophy. These songs not only reflect cultural values but also ensure the continuity of these traditions across generations, contributing to the survival of Javanese identity.