Jaksa ICC Penuntut Surat Penangkapan Putin Dalam Masalah, Rusia Siapkan Balasan

Summary

Russia has launched a criminal investigation against International Criminal Court (ICC) prosecutor Karim Khan and several ICC judges after the court issued an arrest warrant for President Vladimir Putin on March 17, 2023. The Russian Investigative Committee accuses Khan of prosecuting an innocent person and preparing an attack on a foreign official under international protection. Russia argues the arrest warrant is illegal, citing the 1973 UN Convention on Diplomatic Protection, which grants heads of state immunity. Russia rejects the ICC's authority, claiming bias and criticizing its past actions, particularly regarding conflicts in Afghanistan and Iraq.

Takeaways

• ⚖️ Russia has opened a criminal investigation against ICC prosecutor Karim Khan as of March 20, 2023.
• 📝 The investigation follows the ICC's arrest warrant issued for Russian President Vladimir Putin on March 17, 2023.
• 👨‍⚖️ Russia's investigative committee has also targeted several ICC judges involved in approving the warrant.
• 🔍 Karim Khan is being investigated for prosecuting someone believed to be innocent under Russian law and allegedly planning an attack on a foreign state representative with international protection.
• ⚔️ The arrest warrant for Putin relates to accusations of deporting children from Ukraine to Russia.
• 🛡️ Russia claims the arrest warrant is illegal and violates the 1973 UN Convention on Diplomatic Relations, which grants heads of state immunity.
• 💼 The ICC judges involved, including Judge Tomoko Akane, are accused of sending a petition on February 22, 2023, to obtain the arrest warrant.
• 📜 Russia has rejected the ICC’s authority, stating it lacks legal grounds to issue the warrant.
• 📉 Former Russian President Dmitry Medvedev criticized the warrant as marking the collapse of international law and accused the ICC of bias towards Western powers.
• ⚠️ Russia points out that the ICC has a history of failing to investigate war crimes in Afghanistan and Iraq, which they see as evidence of Western bias.

Q & A

What prompted Russia to open a criminal investigation against the ICC prosecutor Karim Khan?

Russia opened a criminal investigation against ICC prosecutor Karim Khan after the International Criminal Court (ICC) issued an arrest warrant for Russian President Vladimir Putin on March 17, 2023.

What were the charges against Vladimir Putin in the ICC arrest warrant?

Vladimir Putin was charged by the ICC with allegedly deporting children from Ukraine to Russian territory.

Who is conducting the criminal investigation against Karim Khan?

The investigation is being conducted by Russia's Investigative Committee.

What legal basis did Russia cite in opposition to the ICC's arrest warrant against Putin?

Russia cited the 1973 UN Convention on Diplomatic Protection, which grants absolute immunity to heads of state from the jurisdiction of foreign countries.

What specific actions is Karim Khan being investigated for by Russia?

Karim Khan is being investigated for prosecuting a person (Putin) whom Russia claims is known to be innocent and for preparing an attack against a foreign state representative with international protection.

Who else, apart from Karim Khan, is being investigated by Russia in relation to the ICC's arrest warrant?

Three ICC judges, including Tomoko Akane, are also under investigation by Russia for approving the arrest warrant for Putin and Russia’s children's rights commissioner.

Why does Russia consider the ICC arrest warrant against Putin to be illegal?

Russia considers the arrest warrant illegal because, according to them, there is no valid legal basis for holding Putin criminally accountable, and they argue that it violates international law by ignoring Putin’s diplomatic immunity as a head of state.

How did former Russian President Dmitry Medvedev respond to the ICC arrest warrant?

Former Russian President Dmitry Medvedev condemned the ICC’s arrest warrant, calling it a sign of the collapse of international law, and accused the ICC of being biased in favor of Western interests.

What bias does Russia accuse the ICC of displaying?

Russia accuses the ICC of having a pro-Western bias, as it has allegedly failed to investigate war crimes committed in Afghanistan and Iraq, while focusing on other cases such as Putin's.

What broader impact does the ICC arrest warrant for Putin have on international relations according to Russia?

According to Russia, the ICC arrest warrant threatens diplomatic relations by disregarding the immunity of heads of state and represents an overreach of international legal institutions.